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What do arms control and disarmament mean for the political order of the world, and how does nuclear proliferation relate to them? What are the prospects for global order in a world of unequal states?These questions provide the general point of departure for this book. Specifically. the book briefly recounts the development of global nuclear non-proliferation policies, and the test ban issue, followed by a detailed examination of the developments between the Third and Fourth NPT Review Conferences.The organization and work of the Fourth NPT Review Conference are outlined, and the issues as they appeared in the general debate are surveyed. The work of the various committees charged with producing a consensus in the most contested areas is reviewed, and the final outcome is discussed.The significance of the PTBT Amendment Conference is assessed, beginning with the controversies which existed at the outset. Both the Meeting in May-June 1990 and the Conference itself in January 1991 are reviewed.The consequences of the 1991 Persian Gulf War for the non-proliferation regime are considered, as are the responses of the international community to the proliferation-relevant aspects of this dramatic international event.The final chapter of the book addresses several questions. What are the prospects for extending the NPT in 1995? Are there serious prospects for progress in further curtailment of nuclear testing? If so, how does this affect the future of the NPT? Finally, this book attempts to draw conclusions concerning the prospects for establishing reliable, tenable and enforceable world-wide rules for the control and reduction of weapons of mass destruction.

정보제공 :

CONTENTS
Preface = ⅸ
Acknowledgements = ⅹ
Abbreviations and acronyms = xi
1. Introduction = 1
 Ⅰ. Arms control and disarmament: four approaches = 2
 Ⅱ. The notion of nuclear non-proliferation = 4
 Ⅲ. Inequality and discrimination = 5
 Ⅳ. Double standards for disarmament? = 8
 Ⅴ. The non-proliferation regime and global order = 8
 Ⅵ. Non-proliferation and a test ban = 9
 Ⅶ. The basic question: a world divided? = 12
2. A brief history of nuclear non-proliferation policy = 15
 Ⅰ. The beginnings = 15
 Ⅱ. The Atoms for Peace programme = 16
 Ⅲ. Towards the 1968 Non-Proliferation Treaty = 19
 Ⅳ. Clouds on the horizon: the Indian explosion and its aftermath = 21
 Ⅴ. The early 1980s: regime decay or growth? = 26
3. From the Third to the Fourth NPT Review Conference 1985-90 = 31
 Ⅰ. The Third Review Conference: a success = 31
 Ⅱ. New accessions to the NPT = 33
 Ⅲ. Non -proliferation and peaceful nuclear co-operation = 33
 Ⅳ. The 1986 Chernobyl accident and its consequences = 34
 Ⅴ. Progress in arms control = 35
 Ⅵ. The evolution of supplier policies = 38
 Ⅶ. Preparation for the 1990 Review Conference = 40
 Ⅷ. The 1990 Meeting of the States Parties to the PTBT = 41
 Ⅸ. The status of the non-proliferation regime in the summer of 1990 = 44
 Ⅹ. Nuclear co-operation and technical assistance = 49
4. The General Debate at the Fourth Review Conference = 52
 Ⅰ. Purpose = 52
 Ⅱ. Participation and organization = 53
 Ⅲ. Informal groups and caucuses = 55
 Ⅳ. The role of NGOs = 57
 Ⅴ. The General Debate: an overview = 59
 Ⅵ. The positions of the main groups = 61
5. The working phase of the Fourth Review Conference = 77
 Ⅰ. Main Commjttee Ⅰ = 77
 Ⅱ. Main Commjttee Ⅱ = 82
 Ⅲ. Main Comniittee Ⅲ = 87
6. Assessing the Fourth Review Conference = 99
 Ⅰ. Why did the Conference fail? = 99
 Ⅱ. Damage assessment = 102
 Ⅲ. Attempts to rescue the achievements of the Conference = 105
 Ⅳ. The IAEA General Conference = 106
 Ⅴ. Other positive developments = 106
 Ⅵ. The shadow of the Persian Gulf crisis = 108
7. The 1991 PTBT Amendment Conference = 109
 Ⅰ. Organization and participation = 109
 Ⅱ. The General Debate: substantive issues = 110
 Ⅲ. Consideration of the proposed amendment = 122
 Ⅳ. The final phase = 125
 Ⅴ. Assessment = 129
8. The non-proliferation regime beyond the 1991 Persian Gulf War = 131
 Ⅰ. Attacks on nuclear facilities: the new situation = 131
 Ⅱ. Consequences for the safeguards regime = 132
 Ⅲ. Improving the safeguards system = 137
 Ⅳ. Nuclear troubles in East Asia = 140
 Ⅴ. Strengthening export controls = 144
 Ⅵ. New momentum for the NPT = 145
 Ⅶ. Prospects in other proliferation-prone regions = 147
 Ⅷ. The breakup of the Soviet Union and the dangers of nuclear devolution = 152
 Ⅸ. Progress in nuclear disarmament = 157
 Ⅹ. Conclusion = 159
9. The future of nuclear non-proliferation = 160
 Ⅰ. Introduction = 160
 Ⅱ. The politics = 162
Appendix A. Documents on nuclear weapon proliferation = 179
 1956 Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency = 179
 1963 Treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water (Partial Test Ban Treaty, PTBT) = 189
 1965 The IAEA safeguards system of 1965-68 (INFCIRC/66/Rev. 2) = 190
 1967 Treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America (Treaty of Tlatelolco), Additional Protocol Ⅰ, Additional Protocol Ⅱ = 201
 1968 UN Security Council Resolution 255 (on security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states) = 209
 1968 Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons (Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT) = 210
 1971 The structure and content of agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and States required in connection with the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT Model Safeguards Agreement) = 213
 1991 UN Security Council Resolution 687 = 229
 1991 UN Security Council Resolution 707 = 234
 1992 Joint Declaration of South and North Korea on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula = 236
 1992 Guidelines for transfers of nuclear-related dual-use equipment, material and related technology (Warsaw Guidelines) (excerpt)
 1993 Guidelines for nuclear transfers (Revised 1977 London Guidelines) (excerpt) = 238
Appendix B. Implementation of the NPT = 241
 Ⅰ. Summary of provisions = 241
 Ⅱ. Status of implementation as of 31 December 1993 = 241
Index = 247