상세정보

The ecological networks concept has been taken as a challenge in this sixth ISOMUL book. Both the description of the background and of the contents of ecological networks are given, as well as many examples of the use of the concept on the local and regional scale. Finally, a specific use of the concept of ecological networks for the national level (The Netherlands) and the International level (E.C.) is presented.

The volume will be invaluable to all those involved in the actual planning to safeguard and/or restore natural and ecological values in the countryside and in specific green parts of urbanized areas.

정보제공 :

CONTENTS
FOREWORD = XIII
Chapter 1. Edward Cook and Hubert van Lier Landscape planning and ecological networks: an introduction = 1
  1.1 Purpose of this book = 1
  1.2 Overview of important concepts = 2
  1.3 Perspective and contents = 4
  1.4 Collaboration in approaching ecological network planning = 8
Chapter 2. Isaak Zonneveld Landscape ecology and ecological networks = 13
  2.1 Introduction = 13
  2.2 The holistic landscape concept = 14
  2.3 Landscape-ecological relations = 17
  2.4 Planning and homeorhesis = 18
  2.5 The role of landscape ecology in designing and maintaining ecological networks = 20
Chapter 3. Frank van Langevelde Conceptual integration of landscape planning and landscape ecology, with a focus on the Netherlands = 27
  3.1 Introduction = 27
  3.2 Landscape ecological planning in the Netherlands = 28
    3.2.1 Retrospective analysis of the evolution of an ecological approach in landscape planning for nature = 29
    3.2.2 Emerging landscape ecology based landscape planning = 34
  3.3 Key connecting issues between landscape planning and landscape ecology = 36
    3.3.1 Landscape and its processes as subject of study = 36
    3.3.2 An holistic and interdisciplinary approach = 37
    3.3.3 Scale issues and the hierarchy paradigm = 38
    3.3.4 Recognition of human influences in the landscape = 39
  3.4 Landscape ecology and its role in landscape planning = 40
  3.5 Spatial concepts in landscape planning for nature = 44
    3.5.1 Spatial concepts and their functions in landscape planning = 44
    3.5.2 Development of spatial concepts in landscape planning for nature in the Netherlands = 45
    3.5.3 Spatial concept of ecological networks = 53
    3.5.4 Landscape ecology based spatial guidelines for planning ecological networks = 57
  3.6 Discussion and conclusions = 59
Chapter 4. Peter Vrijlandt and Klaas Kerkstra A strategy for ecological and urban development = 71
  4.1 Questions about networks = 71
    4.1.1 The tendency for network thinking = 71
    4.1.2 The ecological network = 72
    4.1.3 The urban network = 75
    4.1.4 The urban network overrules the ecological network = 79
  4.2 Searching for an integrated ecological-urban planning concept = 80
  4.3 Conclusions = 85
Chapter 5. Uwe Starfinger and Herbert Sukopp Assessment of urban biotopes for nature conservation = 89
  5.1 Introduction = 89
  5.2 Ecological research in towns and cities = 89
  5.3 History of human influence on urban biotopes = 93
  5.4 The wealth of urban biotopes = 94
  5.5 Bioindication and methods of urban biotope mapping = 97
  5.6 Urban nature conservation = 103
    5.6.1 The role of vegetation in urban planning = 103
    5.6.2 Species conservation = 103
    5.6.3 Nature conservation practice = 104
    5.6.4 Planning principles = 107
    5.6.5 Planning practice = 109
Chapter 6 Micha e ·· l van Buuren The hydrological landscape structure as a basis for network formulation; a case study for the Regge catchment (NL) = 117
  6.1 Introduction = 117
  6.2 The hydrological landscape structure of the Regge catchment = 119
    6.2.1 The hydrological landscape structure = 119
    6.2.2 The regional hydrological systems analysis = 122
    6.2.3 The historic hydrological situation = 122
    6.2.4 The present hydrological situation = 124
  6.3 The development of wetlands in the Regge catchment = 125
  6.4 The planning of a network of nature areas = 125
    6.4.1 Problem statement = 127
    6.4.2 Planning objectives = 127
    6.4.3 Applying the hydrological landscape structure = 127
    6.4.4 The core of the network = 129
    6.4.5 The completion of the network: the strategic position of wetlands in exfiltration zones = 130
    6.4.6 The network of nature areas for the Regge catchment = 132
  6.5 Conclusions = 134
Chapter 7. Adri Dietvorst and Peter van Bolhuis Design principles for a combination of recreation and nature = 137
  7.1 Recreation, tourism and nature: a theoretical framework = 137
    7.1.1 Introduction = 137
    7.1.2 In pursuit of long term trends in leisure behavior = 139
    7.1.3 The model = 140
    7.1.4 General dimensions for quality and sustainability = 142
  7.2 From theory to practice: Case-study 'Gelderse Poort' = 144
    7.2.1 Case study: "Gelderse Poort" = 144
    7.2.2 Planning conditions = 147
    7.2.3 Description of proposals = 151
  7.3 Conclusion = 157
Chapter 8. Jack Ahern Greenways as ecological networks in rural areas = 159
  8.1 Introduction = 159
  8.2 Landscape ecology and greenway planning = 160
  8.3 Case study: Quabbin Reservoir to Wachusett Mountain Reservation = 161
  8.4 Resource assessments for collateral benefits = 164
    8.4.1 Social-cultural resources = 164
    8.4.2 Visual-aesthetic resources = 164
    8.4.3 Development suitability = 165
  8.5 Planning the greenway network = 166
  8.6 Tools and options for implementation of the greenway network = 171
    8.6.1 Acquisition techniques = 172
    8.6.2 Regulatory techniques = 172
    8.6.3 Voluntary techniques = 173
Chapter 9. Lawrence Baschak and Robert Brown River systems and landscape networks = 179
  9.1 Introduction = 179
  9.2 Approaches to ecological design = 180
  9.3 An ecological design framework = 181
    9.3.1 Assessment of natural and cultural resources = 181
    9.3.2 Formation of river corridor's spatial structure (corridor network) = 183
    9.3.3 Corridor network components = 184
    9.3.4 Overview of the Environmental Design Framework (EDF) = 187
  9.4 Application to a river valley corridor = 187
    9.4.1 Application of the evaluation component = 189
    9.4.2 Implications of landscape element evaluation = 194
  9.5 Implications for design and management = 195
  9.6 Discussion = 197
Chapter 10. Craig Shafer Beyond park boundaries = 201
  10.1 Some parks are ecologically incomplete = 201
  10.2 Many parks may be too small = 203
  10.3 Parks are becoming isolated = 204
  10.4 Parks are being impacted by industrial society = 205
  10.5 Parks are being impacted by adjacent poverty = 206
  10.6 Parks may suffer from climate changes = 207
  10.7 The U.S. landownership dilemma = 209
  10.8 Cooperation or regulation = 210
  10.9 The issue of authority = 211
  10.10 Politics and land use planning = 212
  10.11 Conclusion = 214
  10.12 Nature reserve system design: simplicity within complexity? = 215
Chapter 11. Jette Hansen-Møller Recreation, reproduction and ecological restoration in the Greater Copenhagen region = 225
  11.1 Introduction = 225
  11.2 The Danish landscape in a historical perspective = 226
  11.3 The planning system = 227
  11.4 Previous conservation planning = 227
  11.5 Background for the planning concept = 228
  11.6 Endangered species of mankind = 230
  11.7 A common planning matrix = 231
  11.8 Landscape cohesion, structures and migration corridors = 231
  11.9 Dispersal corridor for birds along Pøle River = 234
  11.10 Dispersal corridor for amphibians in Ejby = 238
  11.11 General effects, perspectives and recommendations = 240
  11.12 Discussion = 242
  11.13 Philosophical considerations and consequences = 244
Chapter 12. Michael Kleyer Habitat network schemes in Stuttgart = 249
  12.1 Introduction = 249
  12.2 Strategies for nature conservation = 249
  12.3 Habitat networks = 251
    12.3.1 The scientific discussion = 251
    12.3.2 Different habitat networks in different landscapes = 253
  12.4 Nature conservation by habitat networks in the Stuttgart Metropolitan Area = 256
    12.4.1 Landscape situation = 256
    12.4.2 Steps in planning habitat networks = 258
    12.4.3 Regional planning level = 259
    12.4.4 Local planning level = 264
    12.4.5 Experiences from the regional habitat network scheme = 271
  12.5 Comments and acknowledgements = 271
Chapter 13. Chris Baines and Nerys Jones Urban forestry and landscape networks of the Black Country, England = 273
  13.1 The history of the region = 273
  13.2 Ecological survey = 274
  13.3 Urban wildspace = 274
  13.4 Popular nature conservation = 275
  13.5 Nature conservation strategy = 275
  13.6 Local government reorganization = 276
  13.7 Partnership = 276
  13.8 The Black Country Urban Forestry Unit = 277
    13.8.1 Creation of the Unit = 277
    13.8.2 Quantifying the existing forest = 277
  13.9 Strategic approach = 278
  13.10 Demonstration schemes = 279
  13.11 Urban forestry and development = 279
  13.12 Value for money = 280
  13.13 Good technical practice = 280
  13.14 The wider benefits of urban forestry = 281
  13.15 The need for management = 281
  13.16 Conclusion = 282
Chapter 14. Wim Lammers A new strategy in nature policy: towards a national ecological network in the Netherlands = 283
  14.1 Introduction = 283
  14.2 Physical planning in the Netherlands = 283
  14.3 Diagnosis and analysis : the state of nature = 288
  14.4 Why a new strategy? = 289
    14.4.1 Sustainability = 289
    14.4.2 Offensive approach = 290
    14.4.3 Priority setting = 291
  14.5 The national ecological network = 292
    14.5.1 Preparation (the working process) = 292
    14.5.2 Description = 293
    14.5.3 Realization = 299
  14.6 Experiences until now = 301
    14.6.1 Success factors = 301
    14.6.2 Critical factors = 301
  14.7 Looking ahead = 302
    14.7.1 Systematic outline of quality objectives (target types and environmental conditions) = 302
    14.7.2 Network planning = 306
Chapter 15. Rob Jongman An ecological main structure for the European Union = 309
  15.1 Introduction = 309
  15.2 Nature conservation development as a basis = 310
  15.3 Design methods = 314
  15.4 Results = 315
  15.5 Discussion = 322
Chapter 16. Hubert van Lier and Edward Cook Ecological networks: a conspectus = 327
  16.1 Landscape planning and ecological networks = 327
  16.2 Why networks? = 329
  16.3 Spatial concepts and networks = 334
    16.3.1 Specific spatial concept in land use planning = 334
    16.3.2 Specific properties of ecological networks = 341
  16.4 The implementation of networks = 341
List of Contributing Authors = 347
Index = 349