상세정보

Fuelwood, agricultural residues, animal waste, charcoal, and other derived fuels, referred to as biomass energy, currently account for about 14% of world energy consumption. Biomass is the main source of energy for many developing countries and most of it is non-commercial. Hence there is enormous difficulty in collecting reliable biomass energy data. Yet good data are essential for analysing tendencies and consumption patterns, for modelling future trends and for designing coherent strategies. Data on biomass energy use and production are also needed to evaluate whether its use enhances or damages the environment, and to measure its effect on global emissions of carbon dioxide. This IEA workshop, held in Paris on 23-24 March 1998, focused on the work done by the IEA and other organisations to understand better the transition from non-commercial to commercial energy forms. Special attention was dedicated to the statistical and modelling aspects of the subject. It brought together some 50 biomass energy experts from international and non-governmental organisations, governments, universities and private industry. The presentations in these proceedings provide an extensive, up-to-date overview of the current knowledge and analysis on biomass energy.

정보제공 :

CONTENTS
FOREWORD = ⅲ
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS = ⅴ
SESSION Ⅰ SETTING THE SCENE
  Welcome and Introduction / Robert Priddle[Executive Director, International Energy Agency] = 3
  Opening Address / Jacqueline Aloisi de Larderel[Director, United Nations Environment Programme, Industry and Environment] = 5
  Biomass Energy : the Role of IEA / Jean-Marie Bourdaire[Director, Office of Long-Term Co-operation and Policy Analysis, IEA] = 9
  Conclusions of Last Year's Workshop : a Starting Point / Ogunlade R. Davidson[Risoe National Laboratory UNEP Collaborating Centre on Energy and Environment, Denmark] = 13
SESSION Ⅱ BIOMASS ENERGY STATISTICS
  IEA Biomass Data : System, Methodology and Initial Results / John Denman[Energy Statistics Division, IEA] = 19
  Building Capacity in Wood and Biomass Energy Planning in Developing Countries in Asia / Conrado S. Heruela[FAO-RWEDP, The Philippines] = 39
  Biomass Data Issues and Challenges in Northern and Western Africa / Samir Amous[APEX Conseil, Tunisia] = 61
  Biomass Energy in Latin America and the Caribbeans : Estimates, Analysis and Prospects / Gabriel Hernandez[OLADE, Ecuador] = 67
  Biomass Energy Use in Latin America : Focus on Brazil / Adnei Melges de Andrade[Carlos Am e' rico Morato de Andrade and Jean Albert Bodinaud, Universidade de S a ~ o Paulo, Brazil] = 87
  A Unified Wood Energy Terminology / Miguel A. Trossero ; Luiz A. Horta Nogueira[FAO, Italy] = 97
  Introducing WEIS : the FAO Wood Energy Information System / Luiz A. Horta Nogueira ; Miguel A. Trossero[FAO, Italy] = 115
  Energy from Biomass : the EU Experience / Nikolaos Roubanis[EUROSTAT, Luxembourg] = 141
SESSION Ⅲ BIOMASS ENERGY ANALYSIS AND PROJECTIONS
  IEA Biomass Energy Analysis and Projections / Sylvie Lambert D'Apote[Economic Analysis Division, IEA] = 151
  Demand Forecast for Biofuels in Rural Households in India / Iswar Natarajan[National Council of Applied Economic Research, India] = 181
  Analysis of the Past, Present and Future Role of Wood Energy in Asia / Thierry Lefevre ; Jessie L. Todoc ; Govinda Raj Timilsina[Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand] = 193
  Biomass Energy for Rural Development in China / Cui Shuhong[National Environmental Protection Agency, China] = 233
  Estimating Biomass Supply : Focus on Africa / Keith Openshaw[Alternative Energy Development Inc., USA] = 241
SESSION Ⅳ ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS AND POLICY SCENARIOS
  Biomass and Sustainable Development / Alessandro Lanza[Energy and Environment Division, IEA] = 259
  Implications of Global and Local Environment Policies on Biomass Energy Demand : a Long-Term Analysis for India / Priyadarshi Shukla[Indian Institute of Management, India] = 267
  Evaluating Environmental Effects and Carbon Sources and Sinks resulting from Biomass Production and Use in Developing Countries / David O. Hall ; Frank Rosillo-Calle[Kings College London, UK] = 293
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS = 317
ANNEXES
  Annex 1 Glossary = 323
  Annex 2 Units and Conversions = 327
  Annex 3 List of Participants = 329
  Annex 4 Workshop Agenda = 337