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States are more likely to engage in risky and destabilizing actions such as military buildups and preemptive strikes if they believe their adversaries pose a tangible threat. Yet despite the crucial importance of this issue, we don't know enough about how states and their leaders draw inferences about their adversaries' long-term intentions. Knowing the Adversary draws on a wealth of historical archival evidence to shed new light on how world leaders and intelligence organizations actually make these assessments.

Keren Yarhi-Milo examines three cases: Britain's assessments of Nazi Germany's intentions in the 1930s, America's assessments of the Soviet Union's intentions during the Carter administration, and the Reagan administration's assessments of Soviet intentions near the end of the Cold War. She advances a new theoretical framework--called selective attention--that emphasizes organizational dynamics, personal diplomatic interactions, and cognitive and affective factors. Yarhi-Milo finds that decision makers don't pay as much attention to those aspects of state behavior that major theories of international politics claim they do. Instead, they tend to determine the intentions of adversaries on the basis of preexisting beliefs, theories, and personal impressions. Yarhi-Milo also shows how intelligence organizations rely on very different indicators than decision makers, focusing more on changes in the military capabilities of adversaries.

Knowing the Adversary provides a clearer picture of the historical validity of existing theories, and broadens our understanding of the important role that diplomacy plays in international security.

정보제공 :

Acknowledgments	p. ix
Introduction	p. 1
Chapter 1	Theories of Intentions and the Problem of Attention	p. 14
Chapter 2	Indicators of Nazi Germany''s Intentions and the Coming of World War II, 1934-39	p. 44
Chapter 3	British Decision Makers'' Perceptions of Nazi Germany''s Intentions	p. 58
Chapter 4	The British Intelligence Community''s Assessments of Nazi Germany''s Intentions	p. 102
Chapter 5	The Carter Era and the Collapse of Detente, 1977-80	p. 114
Chapter 6	US Decision Makers'' Perceptions of Soviet Intentions the Collapse of Detente	p. 126
Chapter 7	The US Intelligence Community''s Assessments of Soviet Intentions: the Collapse of Detente	p. 158
Chapter 8	Indicators of Intentions and the End of the Cold War, 1985-88	p. 178
Chapter 9	US Decision Makers'' Perceptions of Soviet Intentions: the End of the Cold War	p. 192
Chapter 10	The US Intelligence Community''s Assessments of Soviet Intentions: the End of the Cold War	p. 224
Chapter 11	Summary and Implications	p. 241
Appendix: Summary of Hypotheses	p. 255
Notes	p. 259
Index	p. 345