상세정보

CONTENTS
1 The History of Gambling in Hong Kong and Macao = 1
 1.1 History of Gambling in Hong Kong : The Story of the Hong Kong Jockey Club = 1
  1.1.1 Early Development of the Hong Kong Gambling Industry = 1
  1.1.2 The Rise of the Hong Kong Jockey Club = 5
  1.1.3 Conclusion : The History of the HKJC Is the History of Gambling in Hong Kong = 10
 1.2 From the Gambling of Sins to the Gambling of Dreams : The History of Gambling in Macao = 11
  1.2.1 Early Development of the Macao Gaming Industry = 11
  1.2.2 The Kings of Gambling in Macao : The First Generation = 13
  1.2.3 The Beginning of Monopoly Concession : Fok Chi-Ting (1930–1937) = 14
  1.2.4 The First Monopoly Concession (1937–1961) = 15
  1.2.5 The Second Monopoly : Stanley Ho''''s Empire (1962–2002) = 16
  1.2.6 The Partial Liberalization of Macao''''s Gaming Industry = 19
  1.2.7 Responsible Gambling in Macao = 23
  1.2.8 Lessons from the Responsible Gambling Strategies and Practices in Australia = 26
  1.2.9 Responsible Gambling Policies, Strategies, and Practices in Macao = 27
  1.2.10 From the Gambling of Sins to the Gambling of Dreams—What Is Next? = 33
 References = 34
2 The State of Gambling in Hong Kong and Macao = 37
 2.1 The State of Gambling in Hong Kong and Macao = 37
  2.1.1 Types of Gambling = 37
  2.1.2 Prevalence Studies of Gambling Participation in Hong Kong and Macao = 40
  2.1.3 Prevalence Studies of Problem Gambling in Macao = 49
  2.1.4 Prevalence Studies of Problem Gambling in Western Countries = 52
 2.2 Limitations and Conclusions = 52
 2.3 Conclusion = 55
 References = 55
3 The Personality of Problem Gamblers in Hong Kong and Macao = 61
 3.1 The Addictive Personality = 61
 3.2 Blaszczynski and Nower''''s Pathway Model (2002) = 62
 3.3 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) = 66
 3.4 Five-Factor Model = 67
 3.5 Impulsivity = 68
 3.6 Sensation Seeking = 70
 3.7 Conclusion = 71
 References = 71
4 The Etiology of Problem Gambling = 75
 4.1 Cognitive Theory of Gambling = 75
 4.2 Psychodynamic Perspective = 79
  4.2.1 William Stekel = 80
  4.2.2 Sigmund Freud = 81
  4.2.3 Edmund Bergler = 81
 4.3 Behavioral Theory of Problem Gambling = 83
 4.4 Physiological View of Problem Gambling = 86
 4.5 Social and Cultural Construction of Problem Gambling = 89
 4.6 Conclusion = 91
 References = 91
5 The Treatment of Problem Gamblers in Hong Kong and Macao = 95
 5.1 Pharmacotherapy = 95
  5.1.1 SRIs / SSRIs = 96
  5.1.2 Mood Stabilizers／Anticonvulsants = 98
  5.1.3 Opioid Receptor Antagonists = 98
  5.1.4 Bupropion = 99
 5.2 Psychodynamic／Psychoanalytic Therapy = 102
 5.3 Behavioral Therapy (BT) = 103
 5.4 Cognitive Therapy (CT) = 105
 5.5 Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) = 107
 5.6 Mindfulness-based Practice = 107
 5.7 Gamblers Anonymous = 108
  5.7.1 The Twelve-step Recovery Program = 110
  5.7.2 Effectiveness of the Twelve-step Program = 111
  5.7.3 Group Counseling and GA in Hong Kong and Macao = 111
  5.7.4 Gam-Anon = 114
 References = 115
6 The Review on CBT and a Multimodal Treatment Model for Problem Gamblers = 121
 6.1 CBT Studies : Early Years = 121
 6.2 Recent CBT Research Studies = 122
 6.3 Comparisons of CBT with Other Relevant Interventions = 124
  6.3.1 Individual CBT Versus Group Format CBT = 125
  6.3.2 CBT Plus GA Versus GA Alone = 125
  6.3.3 CBT Plus Pharmacotherapy = 126
  6.3.4 Meta-Analysis of CBT RCTs = 127
  6.3.5 CBT Studies in Hong Kong and Macao = 127
 6.4 Intervening Chinese Problem Gamblers with CBT : Some Thoughts and Considerations = 128
  6.4.1 Collectivism in Chinese Society = 128
  6.4.2 Somatization of Emotional Problems = 129
  6.4.3 Medicalization of Psychological Problems = 130
 6.5 Recommendations = 130
  6.5.1 Motivational Interviewing Combined with CBT for Problem Gambling = 130
  6.5.2 Adding CBT Self-help Workbook into GA = 131
 6.6 Current Problem Gambling Treatment Services in Hong Kong = 131
 6.7 Implications and Suggestions of Problem Gambling Interventions in Hong Kong and Macao—A Proposed Multimodal Treatment Model = 133
 6.8 Conclusion = 135
 References = 135
7 The Challenges and the Future for Problem Gambling in Hong Kong and Macao = 139
 7.1 Issues and Challenges of Problem Gambling in Hong Kong : The Story of the Hong Kong Jockey Club = 139
 7.2 The Challenges and Future of Problem Gambling in Macao = 142
  7.2.1 Challenges to the Current State of Gambling = 142
  7.2.2 The Impact of Gambling on Macao''''s Culture = 145
  7.2.3 Challenges and Opportunities = 146
 7.3 Concluding Remarks = 152
 References = 153
Appendix A : Institutions Providing Counseling Service to Problem Gamblers in Hong Kong = 155
Appendix B : Institutions Providing Counseling Service to Problem Gamblers in Macao = 157
Appendix C : Legalized Games in Macao = 159
Appendix D : Legalized Games in Hong Kong = 161