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| 001 | 000000707736 | |
| 005 | 20011019165331 | |
| 008 | 971029s2000 it a b i000 0 eng d | |
| 020 | ▼a 9251044171 (pbk.) | |
| 040 | ▼a MNP ▼c MNP ▼d IXA ▼d FQG ▼d 211009 | |
| 049 | 0 | ▼l 181001521 ▼f UN-F |
| 050 | 4 | ▼a S591 ▼b .M326 2000 |
| 082 | 0 4 | ▼a 333.7316 ▼2 21 |
| 090 | ▼a 333.7316 ▼b Lw ▼c 8 | |
| 245 | 0 0 | ▼a Manual on integrated soil management and conservation practices. |
| 260 | ▼a Rome : ▼b Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ▼c 2000. | |
| 300 | ▼a xiii, 214 p. : ▼b ill. ; ▼c 30 cm. | |
| 440 | 0 | ▼a FAO land and water bulletin, ▼x 1024-6703 ; ▼v 8 |
| 500 | ▼a "Manual based on the training course: Soil management and conservation--efficient tillage methods for soil conservation held at IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, 21 April-1 May 1997. Organized by the Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service of the Land and Water Development Division and the Agricultural Engineering Branch of the Agricultural Support Systems Division, FAO, in cooperation with the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria." | |
| 504 | ▼a Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-195). | |
| 650 | 0 | ▼a Soil management. |
| 650 | 0 | ▼a Soil conservation. |
| 710 | 2 | ▼a Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ▼b Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service. |
| 710 | 2 | ▼a Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ▼b Agricultural Engineering Branch. |
| 710 | 2 | ▼a International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. |
소장정보
| No. | 소장처 | 청구기호 | 등록번호 | 도서상태 | 반납예정일 | 예약 | 서비스 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. 1 | 소장처 학술정보관(CDL)/B1 국제기구자료실(UN)/UN-F | 청구기호 333.7316 Lw 8 | 등록번호 181001521 | 도서상태 대출불가(자료실) | 반납예정일 | 예약 | 서비스 |
컨텐츠정보
책소개
Soil resources depletion is a widespread, direct threat to the sustainability of agricultural production. Dramatic changes in soil management concepts are needed to counter the threat. This manual proposes options for such changes, addressing a very broad variety of topics related to agricultural land management ranging from chemical and physical attributes of soils, soil management concepts, mechanization and tillage, mulching and green manure, erosion control and water resources management, to concepts of participative transfer of technologies.
정보제공 :
목차
CONTENTS FOREWORD = ⅲ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS = ⅳ 1. INTRODUCTION = 1 Objectives = 2 Structure and content = 2 2. KEY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOIL FACTORS INFLUENCING PRODUCTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT = 5 Topography = 5 Rainfall = 5 Soil limitations = 6 Soil conditions = 8 Productivity = 12 3. GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES = 13 Objectives of soil management for agriculture = 13 Principles for the development of soil management practices = 14 4. CONCEPTS AND OBJECTIVES OF TILLAGE IN CONSERVATION FARMING = 27 Why conserve the soil? = 27 The concept of integrated management - conservation farming = 28 Technical tillage parameters = 32 5. TILLAGE IMPLEMENTS = 37 Moldboard plough = 37 Disc implements = 38 Chisels = 40 Spike-toothed tines - levellers and harrows = 42 Rotary cultivators (rotavators) = 42 Rollers = 42 Direct drilling - zero tillage = 43 6. IMPLEMENTS AND METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AGRICULTURAL SOIL = 45 Objectives of soil preparation = 46 Implements for soil preparation = 47 7. EFFECT OF TILLAGE ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES = 51 Causes of physical soil degradation = 51 Stages in the physical degradation of soil = 52 Principal physical characteristics affected by tillage = 52 8. PRINCIPAL TILLAGE METHODS = 55 Terminology, definitions and classification of tillage systems = 55 Principal types of tillage system = 57 Strip tillage or zonal tillage = 69 Ridge tillage = 70 Combined tillage and seeding systems = 75 Subsoiling = 76 9. LAND USE ACCORDING TO ITS CAPABILITY = 81 Land evaluation = 81 10. SOIL COVER = 87 11. CONTOUR FARMING = 91 12. GREEN MANURE = 93 Concept = 93 Functions of green manure = 93 Characteristics to consider when selecting types of green manure = 94 Characteristics of green manure = 95 Management of green manure = 99 Effects of green manure on the soil properties = 102 13. PHYSICAL BARRIERS FOR THE CONTROL OF RUNOFF = 113 Terracing = 113 Safe waterways = 120 14. GULLY CONTROL = 125 Concept = 125 Gully dimensions = 125 Measures for control and stabilization = 126 15. RAINWATER CAPTURE AND IRRIGATION = 131 Principal factors affecting the establishment of systems for rainwater capture = 131 Methods for in situ rainfall capture = 132 Irrigation aspects = 137 16. SELECTION OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES = 143 Information sources concerning alternative technologies = 143 Technology selection on the basis of farmers' circumstances = 143 Technology selection on the basis of environmental considerations = 145 Technology selection on the basis of "Problem - Solution" relationships = 146 Reflections concerning the selection of soil management technologies = 166 17. PARTICIPATORY PLANNING IN THE EXECUTION OF SOIL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES = 169 Micro-catchment areas as planning units = 170 Implementation of programmes and projects = 171 Objectives of a programme and project = 171 Enthusiasm as the driving force for development = 172 Success - the source of enthusiasm = 172 Participation - the road to follow = 173 Destructive participation = 173 How to improve constructive participation = 174 How to increase participation = 174 Some criteria for selecting an appropriate technology = 178 Participating with the rural families in planning the soil management practices = 179 Community planning = 180 Making thematic maps = 181 Establishing priorities for the actions to be undertaken in the micro-catchment basin = 182 Formulation of projects = 182 Conservation farm planning = 183 Community mapping = 183 Implementation of soil management plans = 184 BIBLIOGRAPHY = 187 ANNEXES = 197 1. Comparison of field work rates with tillage implements = 197 2. Purchase and maintenance costs for tillage implements = 199 3. Notebook for participatory planning in our community = 201