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Encyclopedia of toxicology

Encyclopedia of toxicology

자료유형
단행본
개인저자
Wexler, Philip 1950- Gad, Shayne C. 1948-
서명 / 저자사항
Encyclopedia of toxicology / editor-in-chief, Philip Wexler ; associate editors, Shayne C. Gad ... [et al.].
발행사항
San Diego :   Academic Press ,   c1998.  
형태사항
3 v. : ill. ; 29 cm.
ISBN
012227220X (set) 0122272218 (volume 1) 0122272226 (volume 2) 0122272234 (volume 3)
내용주기
Vol. 1. A-E -- v. 2. F-P -- v. 3. Q-Z. Index.
서지주기
Includes bibliographical references and index.
일반주제명
Toxicology -- Encyclopedias. Toxicology -- Encyclopedias -- English.
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001 000000714591
005 20010829133811
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010 ▼a 98084114
020 ▼a 012227220X (set)
020 ▼a 0122272218 (volume 1)
020 ▼a 0122272226 (volume 2)
020 ▼a 0122272234 (volume 3)
040 ▼a MMeT ▼c DLC ▼d TFH ▼d ORU ▼d AGL ▼d NLM ▼d 211009
042 ▼a lccopycat
049 1 ▼l 121054634 ▼v 1 ▼f R ▼l 121054635 ▼v 2 ▼f R ▼l 121054636 ▼v 3 ▼f R
050 0 0 ▼a RA1193 ▼b .E53 1998
060 0 0 ▼a QV 13 ▼b E566 1998
070 0 ▼a RA1193.E53 ▼b 1998
072 0 ▼a X380
082 0 0 ▼a 615.9/003 ▼2 21
090 ▼a 615.9003 ▼b E56
245 0 0 ▼a Encyclopedia of toxicology / ▼c editor-in-chief, Philip Wexler ; associate editors, Shayne C. Gad ... [et al.].
260 ▼a San Diego : ▼b Academic Press , ▼c c1998.
300 ▼a 3 v. : ▼b ill. ; ▼c 29 cm.
504 ▼a Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 ▼a Vol. 1. A-E -- v. 2. F-P -- v. 3. Q-Z. Index.
650 0 ▼a Toxicology ▼x Encyclopedias.
650 1 2 ▼a Toxicology ▼v Encyclopedias ▼x English.
700 1 ▼a Wexler, Philip ▼d 1950-
700 1 ▼a Gad, Shayne C. ▼d 1948-

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컨텐츠정보

목차


[Volume. 1]----------
CONTENTS
Volume 1
Guide to Encyclopedia = xix
Foreword = xxiii
Preface = xxxv
A
 Absorption = 1
 Academy of Toxicological Sciences = 7
 ACE Inhibitors = 7
 Acenaphthene = 9
 Acetaldehyde = 10
 Acetaminophen = 11
 Acetic Acid = 13
 Acetone = 14
 Acetonitrile = 16
 Acetylaminofluorene = 17
 Acetylcholine = 18
 Acetylene = 20
 Acetylsalicylic Acid = 21
 Acids = 22
 Aconitum Species = 23
 Acrolein = 24
 Acrylamide = 25
 Acrylic Acid = 26
 Acrylonitrile = 27
 Adiponitrile = 28
 Aerosols = 30
 A­esterase = 30
 Aflatoxin = 33
 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry = 34
 Alachlor = 35
 Alar = 36
 Albuterol = 37
 Aldicarb = 38
 Aldrin = 39
 Algae = 40
 Alkalies = 41
 Alkyl Halides = 42
 α­Methylfentanyl = 44
 α­Naphthyl Thiourea = 45
 Aluminum(Al) = 46
 Aluminum Phosphide = 48
 Amdro = 49
 American Academy of Clinical Toxicology = 50
 American Association of Poison Control Centers = 50
 American Board of Toxicology = 51
 American College of Medical Toxicology = 53
 American College of Toxicology = 53
 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists = 55
 Ames Test = 56
 Aminoglycosides = 58
 Amiodarone = 59
 Ammonia = 60
 Ammonium Nitrate = 61
 Ammonium Perchlorate = 62
 Amphetamine = 63
 Amphibians = 64
 Amyl Nitrate = 65
 Analytical Toxicology = 66
 Androgens = 69
 Animal Models = 70
 Anthracene = 73
 Anticholinergics = 74
 Antimony(Sb) = 76
 Anxiolytics = 77
 Aramite = 79
 Arsenic(As) = 80
 Arum = 82
 Asbestos = 82
 Ascorbic Acid = 84
 Aspartame = 85
 Astemizole = 86
 Atrazine = 87
 Atropine = 87
 Avermectin = 89
 Azinphos­Methyl = 90
B
 Bacillus cereus = 93
 BAL = 93
 Baneberry = 94
 Barbiturates, Long­Acting = 95
 Barbiturates, Short­Acting = 97
 Barium(Ba) = 99
 Baygon = 100
 BCNU = 101
 Behavioral Toxicology = 102
 Belladonna Alkaloids = 128
 Benadryl = 130
 Benomyl = 131
 Benz[a]anthracene = 132
 Benzene = 133
 Benzene Hexachloride = 134
 Benzidine = 136
 Benzo[a]pyrene = 137
 Benzodiazepines = 139
 Benzyl Alcohol = 141
 Benzyl Benzoate = 143
 Beryllium(Be) = 144
 Beta Blockers = 145
 Biguanides = 146
 Bioaccumulation = 148
 Bioconcentration = 151
 Biomagnification = 152
 Biomarkers, Environmental = 153
 Biomarkers, Human Health = 154
 Biotransformation = 159
 Bismuth(Bi) = 174
 Bleach = 174
 Blood = 176
 Boric Acid = 182
 Boron(B) = 183
 Botulinum Toxin = 184
 Brodifacoum = 185
 Bromine = 187
 Bromobenzene = 188
 Bromoform = 189
 Buckthorn = 190
 Butadiene, 1,3­ = 191
 Butane = 192
 Butter Yellow = 193
 Butyl Ether = 194
 Butyl Ethyl Ether = 195
 Butyl Methyl Ether = 196
 Butyl Nitrite = 196
 Butylamines = 197
 Butylated Hydroxyanisole = 198
 Butylated Hydroxytoluene = 199
 Butyraldehyde, n­ = 201
 Butyric Acid = 202
 Butyronitrile = 203
 Butyrophenones = 203
C
 Cadmium(Cd) = 207
 Caffeine = 209
 Calcium Channel Blockers = 211
 Calomel = 212
 Camphor = 213
 Captafol = 214
 Captan = 215
 Carbamate Pesticides = 216
 Carbamazepine = 218
 Carbaryl = 219
 Carbofuran = 221
 Carbon Dioxide = 222
 Carbon Disulfide = 223
 Carbon Monoxide = 224
 Carbon Tetrabromide = 226
 Carbon Tetrachloride = 227
 Carbonyl Sulfide = 228
 Carboxylesterases = 229
 Carboxylic Acids = 232
 Carcinogen Classification Schemes = 232
 Carcinogen­DNA Adduct Formation and DNA Repair = 237
 Carcinogenesis = 246
 Cardiovascular System = 268
 Castor Bean = 288
 Catecholamines = 288
 Cell Proliferation = 290
 Centipedes = 295
 Cephalosporins = 295
 Charcoal = 296
 Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology = 297
 Chloral Hydrate = 298
 Chloramphenicol = 299
 Chlorbenzilate = 300
 Chlordane = 301
 Chlordecone = 303
 Chlordimeform = 304
 Chlorine = 306
 Chlorine Dioxide = 307
 Chlorobenzene = 308
 Chloroform = 310
 Chloromethyl Ether, bis­ = 311
 Chlorophenols = 312
 Chlorophenoxy Herbicides = 313
 Chloropicrin = 315
 Chloroquine = 316
 Chlorothalonil = 317
 Chlorpheniramine = 318
 Chlorpromazine = 319
 Chlorpyrifos = 322
 Chlorzoxazone = 324
 Cholesterol = 325
 Choline = 325
 Cholinesterase Inhibition = 326
 Chromium(Cr) = 340
 Chromosome Aberrations = 342
 Chrysene = 344
 Ciguatoxin = 346
 Cimetidine = 346
 Cisplatin = 347
 Clean Air Act = 349
 Clean Water Act = 350
 Clofibrate = 351
 Clonidine = 352
 Clostridium perfringens = 353
 Cobalt(Co) = 353
 Cocaine = 355
 Codeine = 356
 Coke Oven Emissions = 357
 Colchicine = 358
 Combustion Toxicology = 360
 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act = 374
 Coniine = 375
 Consumer Product Safety Commission = 376
 Copper(Cu) = 376
 Corrosives = 378
 Corticosteroids = 379
 Cosmetics = 380
 Cotinine = 382
 Coumarins = 383
 Creosote = 384
 Cromolyn = 385
 Cyanamide = 386
 Cyanide = 387
 Cyclodienes = 389
 Cyclohexane = 390
 Cyclohexene = 391
 Cyclophosphamide = 392
 Cypermethrin = 393
 Cysteine = 395
D
 2,4­D = 397
 Dalapon = 398
 DDT = 399
 Decane = 400
 DEET = 401
 DEF = 402
 Deferoxamine = 403
 DEHP = 404
 Delaney Clause = 405
 Deltamethrin = 405
 Deodorants = 406
 Detergent = 407
 Developmental Toxicology = 408
 Dextromethorphan = 453
 Diazinon = 454
 Diazoxide = 455
 Dibenz[a,h]anthracene = 456
 Dibenzofuran = 457
 Dibromochloropropane = 458
 Dibutyl Phthalate = 459
 Dicamba = 460
 Dichlone = 461
 Dicholorobenzene = 461
 Dichloroethanes = 462
 Dichloroethylene, 1,1­ = 463
 Dichloroethylene, 1,2­ = 465
 Dichloropropene, 1,3­ = 467
 Dichlorvos = 468
 Dieldrin = 469
 Diesel Exhaust = 470
 Diesel Fuel = 471
 Diethyl Ether = 474
 Diethylamine = 475
 Diethylene Glycol = 475
 Diethylstilbestrol = 477
 Diflubenzuron = 478
 Difluoroethylene, 1,1­ = 478
 Digitalis Glycosides = 479
 Dimethoate = 481
 Dimethyl Sulfoxide = 483
 Dinitroanilines = 484
 Dinitrophenols = 485
 Dinitrotoluene = 487
 Dinoseb = 489
 Dioctylphthalate = 490
 Dioxane, 1,4­ = 492
 Dioxins = 494
 Diphenhydramine = 496
 Diphenoxylate = 497
 Diphenylhydrazine = 498
 Disc Batteries = 499
 Distribution = 500
 Disulfiram = 503
 Dithiocarbamates = 504
 Diuron = 506
 Dominant Lethal Tests = 506
 Dose­Response Relationship = 508
E
 E. coli = 515
 Ecological Toxicology = 515
 Ecological Toxicology, Experimental Methods = 516
 EDTA = 520
 Effluent Biomonitoring = 521
 Emergency Response = 527
 Endocrine System = 531
 Endrin = 535
 Environmental Hormone Disruptors = 536
 Environmental Processes = 538
 Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory = 540
 Environmental Toxicology = 541
 Eosinophilia­Myalgia Syndrome = 541
 Epichlorohydrin = 554
 Epidemiology = 555
 Ergot = 560
 Erythromycin = 561
 Ethane = 562
 Ethanol = 563
 Ethanolamine = 565
 Ethchlorvynol = 566
 Ethene = 567
 Ethyl Acetate = 568
 Ethyl Acrylate = 569
 Ethylamine = 570
 Ethylbenzene = 571
 Ethyl Bromide = 572
 Ethylene Glycol = 573
 Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether = 575
 Ethylene Glycol Mono­m­butyl Ether = 576
 Ethylene Imine = 577
 Ethylene Oxide = 578
 European Commission = 579
 European Society of Toxicology = 584
 Excretion = 585
 Exposure = 588
 Exposure Assessment = 592
 Exposure Criteria = 594
 Eye Irritancy Testing = 598
Volume 2
F
 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act = 1
 Fentanyl = 2
 Fentanyl Derivatives, Illicit = 3
 Fenthion = 4
 Fenvalerate = 5
 Fluorine = 6
 Fluoxetine = 7
 Folic Acid = 8
 Folpet = 9
 Food Additives = 10
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations = 20
 Food and Drug Administration = 25
 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act = 27
 Forensic Toxicology = 28
 Formaldehyde = 33
 Formamide = 34
 Formic Acid = 35
 Foxglove = 36
 Freons = 37
 Furan = 39
 Furfural = 40
G
 Gallium(Ga) = 43
 Gastrointestinal System = 44
 Generally Recognized As Safe(GRAS) = 51
 Ginger Jake = 52
 Ginseng = 52
 Glutathione = 53
 Glutethimide = 54
 Glyceraldehyde = 55
 Glycerol = 56
 Glycol Ethers = 57
 Glyphosate = 60
 Gold(Au) = 61
 Good Laboratory Practices = 61
 Guaifenesin = 65
H
 Hazard Identification = 67
 Hazardous Waste = 70
 Helium = 73
 Hemlock, Poison = 73
 Hemlock, Water = 74
 Heparin = 74
 Heptachlor = 76
 Heptane = 77
 Heptanone = 78
 Heroin = 79
 Hexachlorobutadiene = 81
 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene = 82
 Hexachlorophene = 83
 Hexane = 85
 Holly = 88
 Hormesis = 88
 Host­Mediated Assay = 92
 Hydrangea = 94
 Hydrazine = 95
 Hydrobromic Acid = 96
 Hydrochloric Acid = 97
 Hydrocodone = 98
 Hydrofluoric Acid = 100
 Hydrogen Peroxide = 101
 Hydrogen Sulfide = 102
 Hydroiodic Acid = 105
 Hydromorphone = 105
 Hydroperoxides, Organic = 107
 Hydroxylamine = 107
 Hymenoptera = 108
 Hypersensitivity, Delayed­Type = 109
 Hypoglycemics, Oral = 110
I
 Ibuprofen = 113
 Immune System = 114
 Indole = 139
 Indoor Air Pollution = 140
 Information Resources in Toxicology = 148
 International Agency for Research on Cancer = 170
 International Life Sciences Institute­North America = 173
 International Programme on Chemical Safety = 173
 International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals = 177
 International Union of Toxicology = 180
 Investigative New Drug Application = 182
 In Vitro Test = 183
 In Vivo Test = 184
 Iodine = 186
 Iron(Fe) = 187
 Isocyanates = 189
 Isoniazid = 189
 Isoprene = 190
 Isopropanol = 191
J
 Jequirity Bean = 195
 Jimsonweed = 196
K
 Kerosene = 197
 Kidney = 198
L
 LD­50 / LC­50 = 227
 Lead(Pb) = 230
 Levels of Effect in Toxicological Assessment = 233
 Levothyroxine = 234
 Lidocaine = 235
 Life Cycle Assessment = 237
 Lily of the Valley = 244
 Limonene = 245
 Lindane = 245
 Liothyronine = 246
 Lipid Peroxidation = 247
 Lithium(Li) = 253
 Liver = 253
 Loperamide = 262
 Loxapine = 262
 LSD = 264
 Lye = 265
 Lyme Disease = 266
M
 Malathion = 269
 Mancozeb = 270
 Manganese(Mn) = 271
 Marijuana = 272
 Maximum Allowable Concentration = 274
 Maximum Tolerated Dose = 274
 Mechanisms of Toxicity = 275
 Medical Surveillance = 279
 Meperidine = 283
 Meprobamate = 285
 Mercaptoethanol, 2­ = 286
 Mercapturic Acid = 287
 Mercury(Hg) = 288
 Mescaline = 289
 Metallothionein = 290
 Metals = 291
 Methadone = 292
 Methamidophos = 293
 Methane = 294
 Methanol = 295
 Methaqualone = 297
 Methomyl = 298
 Methoprene = 299
 Methoxychlor = 299
 Methoxyethanol = 301
 Methoxypsoralen = 302
 Methyl Acrylate = 302
 Methylamine = 303
 Methyl Bromide = 304
 Methylcholanthrene, 3­ = 305
 Methyl Disulfide = 306
 Methyldopa = 307
 Methylene Chloride = 308
 Methyl Ethyl Ketone = 310
 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine = 311
 Methyl Isobutyl Ketone = 312
 Methylmercury = 314
 Methylnitrosourea = 316
 Methyl Parathion = 317
 Methyl t­Butyl Ether = 318
 Methyprylon = 319
 Metronidazole = 320
 Mevinphos = 321
 Microtox = 322
 Minoxidil = 324
 Mistletoe = 325
 Mitomycin C = 326
 Mixtures = 326
 Modifying Factors of Toxicity = 327
 Molecular Toxicology­Recombinant DNA Technology = 335
 Molybdenum(Mo) = 343
 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors = 344
 Monosodium Glutamate = 345
 Morning Glory = 346
 Morphine = 347
 Mouse Lymphoma Assay = 348
 Mouthwash = 350
 Multiple Chemical Sensitivities = 351
 Mushrooms, Coprine = 354
 Mushrooms, Cyclopeptide = 355
 Mushrooms, Ibotenic Acid = 357
 Mushrooms, Monomethylhydrazine = 358
 Mushrooms, Muscarine = 359
 Mushrooms, Psilocybin = 360
 Mustard Gas = 362
 Mutagenesis = 363
 Mycotoxins = 369
N
 Naphthalene = 371
 Naphthylisothiocyanate, 1­ = 373
 National Center for Toxicological Research = 373
 National Environmental Policy Act = 374
 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health = 375
 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences = 376
 National Institutes of Health = 377
 National Library of Medicine / TEHIP = 378
 National Toxicology Program = 378
 Nematocides = 380
 Nerve Gases = 380
 Neurotoxicity, Delayed = 385
 Neurotoxicology : Central and Peripheral = 389
 Niacin = 414
 Nickel(Ni) = 415
 Nicotine = 417
 Nitric Oxide = 418
 Nitrite Inhalants = 419
 Nitrites = 420
 Nitrobenzene = 421
 Nitroethane = 423
 Nitrogen Mustards = 424
 Nitrogen Tetraoxide = 426
 Nitromethane = 427
 Nitrosamines = 428
 N­Nitrosodimethylamine = 429
 Nitrous Oxide = 430
 Noise : Ototraumatic Effects = 431
 Norbormide = 438
 Nutmeg = 439
O
 Occupational Safety and Health Act = 441
 Occupational Safety and Health Administration = 442
 Occupational Toxicology = 442
 Octane = 450
 Oil, Crude = 451
 Oil, Lubricating = 453
 Oleander = 454
 Opium = 455
 Organisation for Economic Co­operation and Development = 456
 Organochlorine Insecticides = 464
 Organophosphate Poisoning, Intermediate Syndrome = 465
 Organophosphates = 467
 Organotins = 471
 Oxygen = 472
 Ozone = 473
P
 Paraquat = 475
 Parathion = 476
 Paregoric = 478
 Penicillin = 478
 Pentachloronitrobenzene = 479
 Pentachlorophenol = 480
 Pentane = 481
 Pentazocine = 482
 Perchloric Acid = 483
 Periodic Acid = 484
 Permethrin = 484
 Permissible Exposure Limit = 485
 Peroxisome Proliferators = 486
 Pesticides = 494
 Petroleum Distillates = 495
 Petroleum Ether = 496
 Petroleum Hydrocarbons = 497
 Peyote = 500
 Pharmacokinetic Models = 501
 Pharmacokinetics / Toxicokinetics = 503
 Phenanthrene = 512
 Phencyclidine = 512
 Phenol = 514
 Phenothiazines = 515
 Phenylmercuric Acetate = 516
 Phenylpropanolamine = 518
 Phenytoin = 519
 Phorbol Esters = 520
 Phosgene = 522
 Phosphoric Acid = 523
 Photoallergens = 523
 Photochemical Oxidants = 528
 Phthalate Esters Plasticizers = 529
 Picloram = 530
 Picric Acid = 531
 Piperonyl Butoxide = 532
 Platinum(Pt) = 533
 Poinsettia = 534
 Poisoning Emergencies in Humans = 534
 Pokeweed = 550
 Pollution, Air = 551
 Pollution Prevention Act = 559
 Pollution, Soil = 560
 Pollution, Water = 566
 Polybrominated Biphenyls = 573
 Polychlorinated Biphenyls = 574
 Polycyclic Aromatic Amines = 576
 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons = 577
 Polyethylene Glycol = 577
 Polymers = 578
 Population Density = 580
 Potassium(K) = 584
 Primidone = 585
 Procainamide = 586
 Prometryn = 588
 Propachlor = 588
 Propane = 589
 Propanil = 590
 Propargite = 591
 Propazine = 591
 Propene = 592
 Propionic Acid = 593
 Proposition 65 = 594
 Propoxur = 594
 Propoxyphene = 595
 Prostaglandins = 596
 Prunus Species = 597
 Pseudophedrine = 598
 Psychological Indices of Toxicity = 599
 Pyrethrin / Pyrethroids = 610
 Pyridine = 611
 Pyridoxine = 612
 Pyriminil = 613
Volume 3
Q
 Quartz = 1
 Quinidine = 2
 Quinine = 3
R
 Radiation Toxicology = 5
 Radon = 19
 Ranitidine = 20
 Red Dye No. 2 = 21
 Red Tide = 22
 Reproductive System, Female = 23
 Reproductive System, Male = 38
 Reserpine = 49
 Resistance to Toxicants = 50
 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act = 51
 Respiratory Tract = 52
 Rhododendron Genus = 86
 Rhubarb = 87
 Riboflavin = 87
 Rifampin = 88
 Risk Assessment, Ecological = 89
 Risk Assessment, Human Health = 103
 Risk Characterization = 109
 Risk Communication = 110
 Risk Management = 113
 Rotenone = 114
S
 Saccharin = 117
 Safe Drinking Water Act = 118
 Salicylates = 118
 Salmonella = 120
 Sarin = 121
 Saxitoxin = 124
 Scombroid = 125
 Scorpions = 126
 Selenium(Se) = 127
 Sensitivity Analysis = 128
 Sensory Organs = 130
 Sertraline Hydrochloride = 135
 Shampoo = 136
 Shellfish Poisoning, Paralytic = 137
 Shigella = 138
 Short­Term Exposure Limit = 138
 Sick Building Syndrome = 139
 Silver(Ag) = 144
 Sister Chromatid Exchanges = 144
 Skeletal System = 146
 Skin = 151
 Snake, Crotalidae = 179
 Snake, Elapidae = 180
 Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry = 182
 Society of Toxicology = 183
 Sodium(Na) = 185
 Sodium Fluoroacetate = 186
 Sodium Sulfite = 187
 Solanum Genus = 188
 Soman = 189
 Speed = 192
 Spider, Black Widow = 193
 Spider, Brown Recluse = 194
 Staphylococcus aureus = 196
 State Regulation of Consumer Products = 197
 Structure­Activity Relationships = 198
 Strychnine = 201
 Styrene = 202
 Sudan Grass = 203
 Sulfites = 205
 Sulfur Dioxide = 205
 Sulfur Mustard = 206
 Surfactants, Anionic and Nonionic = 209
T
 2, 4, 5­T = 211
 Tabun = 213
 TCDD = 215
 Tellurium(Te) = 216
 Terbutaline = 217
 Terfenadine = 218
 Tetrachloroethane = 219
 Tetrachloroethylene = 220
 Tetrachlorophenoxyacetic Acid = 222
 Tetrahydrofuran = 222
 Tetranitromethane = 224
 Tetrodotoxin = 225
 Thalidomide = 226
 Thallium(Tl) = 227
 Theophylline = 228
 Thiamine = 230
 Thiazide Diuretics = 230
 Thioacetamide = 232
 Thioxanthenes = 232
 Thiram = 234
 Threshold Limit Value = 235
 Thyroid Extract = 236
 Tin(Sn) = 237
 Tissue Repair = 238
 Titanium(Ti) = 244
 Tobacco = 245
 Tobacco Smoke = 247
 Toluene = 248
 Toluene Diisocyanate = 250
 Toluidine = 251
 Toxicity, Acute = 252
 Toxicity, Chronic = 259
 Toxicity, Subchronic = 264
 Toxicity Testing, Alternatives = 269
 Toxicity Testing, Aquatic = 273
 Toxicity Testing, Behavioral = 282
 Toxicity Testing, Carcinogenesis = 289
 Toxicity Testing, Dermal = 293
 Toxicity Testing, Developmental = 305
 Toxicity Testing, Inhalation = 319
 Toxicity Testing, Reproductive = 328
 Toxicology = 338
 Toxicology, Education and Careers = 341
 Toxicology, History of = 347
 Toxic Substances Control Act = 354
 Toxic Torts = 356
 Triadimefon = 371
 Trichloroethanes = 372
 Trichloroethylene = 372
 Tricyclic Antidepressants = 375
 Trihalomethanes = 376
 Trinitrotoluene = 377
U
 Uncertainty Analysis = 379
 Uranium(U) = 381
 Urethane = 382
V
 Valproic Acid = 385
 Vanadium = 386
 Vanillin = 387
 Veterinary Toxicology = 388
 Vinyl Chloride = 403
 Vitamin A = 404
 Vitamin D = 405
 Vitamin E = 406
 VX = 407
W
 Warfarin = 411
 Wisteria = 412
X
 Xylene = 415
Y
 Yew = 419
 Yohimbine = 420
Z
 Zinc(Zn) = 423
Glossary of Key Terms = 425
Contributors = 433
index = 441
[Volume. 2]----------
CONTENTS
Volume 2
F
 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act = 1
 Fentanyl = 2
 Fentanyl Derivatives, Illicit = 3
 Fenthion = 4
 Fenvalerate = 5
 Fluorine = 6
 Fluoxetine = 7
 Folic Acid = 8
 Folpet = 9
 Food Additives = 10
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations = 20
 Food and Drug Administration = 25
 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act = 27
 Forensic Toxicology = 28
 Formaldehyde = 33
 Formamide = 34
 Formic Acid = 35
 Foxglove = 36
 Freons = 37
 Furan = 39
 Furfural = 40
G
 Gallium(Ga) = 43
 Gastrointestinal System = 44
 Generally Recognized As Safe(GRAS) = 51
 Ginger Jake = 52
 Ginseng = 52
 Glutathione = 53
 Glutethimide = 54
 Glyceraldehyde = 55
 Glycerol = 56
 Glycol Ethers = 57
 Glyphosate = 60
 Gold(Au) = 61
 Good Laboratory Practices = 61
 Guaifenesin = 65
H
 Hazard Identification = 67
 Hazardous Waste = 70
 Helium = 73
 Hemlock, Poison = 73
 Hemlock, Water = 74
 Heparin = 74
 Heptachlor = 76
 Heptane = 77
 Heptanone = 78
 Heroin = 79
 Hexachlorobutadiene = 81
 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene = 82
 Hexachlorophene = 83
 Hexane = 85
 Holly = 88
 Hormesis = 88
 Host­Mediated Assay = 92
 Hydrangea = 94
 Hydrazine = 95
 Hydrobromic Acid = 96
 Hydrochloric Acid = 97
 Hydrocodone = 98
 Hydrofluoric Acid = 100
 Hydrogen Peroxide = 101
 Hydrogen Sulfide = 102
 Hydroiodic Acid = 105
 Hydromorphone = 105
 Hydroperoxides, Organic = 107
 Hydroxylamine = 107
 Hymenoptera = 108
 Hypersensitivity, Delayed­Type = 109
 Hypoglycemics, Oral = 110
I
 Ibuprofen = 113
 Immune System = 114
 Indole = 139
 Indoor Air Pollution = 140
 Information Resources in Toxicology = 148
 International Agency for Research on Cancer = 170
 International Life Sciences Institute­North America = 173
 International Programme on Chemical Safety = 173
 International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals = 177
 International Union of Toxicology = 180
 Investigative New Drug Application = 182
 In Vitro Test = 183
 In Vivo Test = 184
 Iodine = 186
 Iron(Fe) = 187
 Isocyanates = 189
 Isoniazid = 189
 Isoprene = 190
 Isopropanol = 191
J
 Jequirity Bean = 195
 Jimsonweed = 196
K
 Kerosene = 197
 Kidney = 198
L
 LD5o / LC5o = 227
 Lead(Pb) = 230
 Levels of Effect in Toxicological Assessment = 233
 Levothyroxine = 234
 Lidocaine = 235
 Life Cycle Assessment = 237
 Lily of the Valley = 244
 Limonene = 245
 Lindane = 245
 Liothyronine = 246
 Lipid Peroxidation = 247
 Lithium(Li) = 253
 Liver = 253
 Loperamide = 262
 Loxapine = 262
 LSD = 264
 Lye = 265
 Lyme Disease = 266
 M
 Malathion = 269
 Mancozeb = 270
 Manganese(Mn) = 271
 Marijuana = 272
 Maximum Allowable Concentration = 274
 Maximum Tolerated Dose = 274
 Mechanisms of Toxicity = 275
 Medical Surveillance = 279
 Meperidine = 283
 Meprobamate = 285
 Mercaptoethanol, 2­ = 286
 Mercapturic Acid = 287
 Mercury(Hg) = 288
 Mescaline = 289
 Metallothionein = 290
 Metals = 291
 Methadone = 292
 Methamidophos = 293
 Methane = 294
 Methanol = 295
 Methaqualone = 297
 Methornyl = 298
 Methoprene = 299
 Methoxychlor = 299
 Methoxyethanol = 301
 Methoxypsoralen = 302
 Methyl Acrylate = 302
 Methylamine = 303
 Methyl Bromide = 304
 Methylcholanthrene, 3­ = 305
 Methyl Bisulfide = 306
 Methyldopa = 307
 Methylene Chloride = 308
 Methyl Ethyl Ketone = 310
 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine = 311
 Methyl Isobutyl Ketone = 312
 Methylmercury = 314
 Methylnitrosourea = 316
 Methyl Parathion = 317
 Methyl t­Butyl Ether = 318
 Methyprylon = 319
 Metronidazole = 320
 Mevinphos = 321
 Microtox = 322
 Minoxidil = 324
 Mistletoe = 325
 Mitomycin C = 326
 Mixtures = 326
 Modifying Factors of Toxicity = 327
 Molecular Toxicology­Recombinant DNA Technology = 335
 Molybdenum(Mo) = 343
 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors = 344
 Monosodium Glutamate = 345
 Morning Glory = 346
 Morphine = 347
 Mouse Lymphoma Assay = 348
 Mouthwash = 350
 Multiple Chemical Sensitivities = 351
 Mushrooms, Coprine = 354
 Mushrooms, Cyclopeptide = 355
 Mushrooms, Ibotenic Acid = 357
 Mushrooms, Monomethylhydrazine = 358
 Mushrooms, Muscarine = 359
 Mushrooms, Psilocybin = 360
 Mustard Gas = 362
 Mutagenesis = 363
 Mycotoxins = 369
N
 Naphthalene = 371
 Naphthylisothiocyanate, 1­ = 373
 National Center for Toxicological Research = 373
 National Environmental Policy Act = 374
 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health = 375
 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences = 376
 National Institutes of Health = 377
 National Library of Medicine / TEHIP = 378
 National Toxicology Program = 378
 Nematocides = 380
 Nerve Gases = 380
 Neurotoxicity, Delayed = 385
 Neurotoxicology : Central and Peripheral = 389
 Niacin = 414
 Nickel(Ni) = 415
 Nicotine = 417
 Nitric Oxide = 418
 Nitrite Inhalants = 419
 Nitrites = 420
 Nitrobenzene = 421
 Nitroethane = 423
 Nitrogen Mustards = 424
 Nitrogen Tetraoxide = 426
 Nitromethane = 427
 Nitrosamines = 428
 N­Nitrosodimethylamine = 429
 Nitrous Oxide = 430
 Noise : Ototraumatic Effects = 431
 Norbormide = 438
 Nutmeg = 439
O
 Occupational Safety and Health Act = 441
 Occupational Safety and Health Administration = 442
 Occupational Toxicology = 442
 Octane = 450
 Oil, Crude = 451
 Oil, Lubricating = 453
 Oleander = 454
 Opium = 455
 Organisation for Economic Co­operation and Development = 456
 Organochlorine Insecticides = 464
 Organophosphate Poisoning, Intermediate Syndrome = 465
 Organophosphates = 467
 Organotins = 471
 Oxygen = 472
 Ozone = 473
P
 Paraquat = 475
 Parathion = 476
 Paregoric = 478
 Penicillin = 478
 Pentachloronitrobenzene = 479
 Pentachlorophenol = 480
 Pentane = 481
 Pentazocine = 482
 Perchloric Acid = 483
 Periodic Acid = 484
 Permethrin = 484
 Permissible Exposure Limit = 485
 Peroxisome Proliferators = 486
 Pesticides = 494
 Petroleum Distillates = 495
 Petroleum Ether = 496
 Petroleum Hydrocarbons = 497
 Peyote = 500
 Pharmacokinetic Models = 501
 Pharmacokinetics / Toxicokinetics = 503
 Phenanthrene = 5122
 Phencyclidine = 512
 Phenol = 514
 Phenothiazines = 515
 Phenylmercuric Acetate = 516
 Phenylpropanolamine = 518
 Phenytoin = 519
 Phorbol Esters = 520
 Phosgene = 522
 Phosphoric Acid = 523
 Photoallergens = 523
 Photochemical Oxidants = 528
 Phthalate Esters Plasticizers = 529
 Picloram = 530
 Picric Acid = 531
 Piperonyl Butoxide = 532
 Platinum(Pt) = 533
 Poinsettia = 534
 Poisoning Emergencies in Humans = 534
 Pokeweed = 550
 Pollution, Air = 551
 Pollution Prevention Act = 559
 Pollution, Soil = 560
 Pollution, Water = 566
 Polybrominated Biphenyls = 573
 Polychlorinated Biphenyls = 574
 Polycyclic Aromatic Amines = 576
 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons = 577
 Polyethylene Glycol = 577
 Polymers = 578
 Population Density = 580
 Potassium(K) = 584
 Primidone = 585
 Procainamide = 586
 Prometryn = 588
 Propachlor = 588
 Propane = 589
 Propanil = 590
 Propargite = 591
 Propazine = 591
 Propene = 592
 Propionic Acid = 593
 Proposition 65 = 594
 Propoxur = 594
 Propoxyphene = 595
 Prostaglandins = 596
 Prunus Species = 597
 Pseudophedrine = 598
 Psychological Indices of Toxicity = 599
 Pyrethrin / Pyrethroids = 610
 Pyridine = 611
 Pyridoxine = 612
 Pyriminil = 613
Volume 3
Q
 Quartz = 1
 Quinidine = 2
 Quinine = 3
R
 Radiation Toxicology = 5
 Radon = 19
 Ranitidine = 20
 Red Dye No. 2 = 21
 Red Tide = 22
 Reproductive System, Female = 23
 Reproductive System, Male = 38
 Reserpine = 49
 Resistance to Toxicants = 50
 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act = 51
 Respiratory Tract = 52
 Rhododendron Genus = 86
 Rhubarb = 87
 Riboflavin = 87
 Rifampin = 88
 Risk Assessment, Ecological = 89
 Risk Assessment, Human Health = 03
 Risk Characterization = 109
 Risk Communication = 110
 Risk Management = 113
 Rotenone = 114
S
 Saccharin = 117
 Safe Drinking Water Act = 118
 Salicylates 118
 Salmonella = 120
 Sarin = 121
 Saxitoxin = 124
 Scombroid = 125
 Scorpions = 126
 Selenium(Se) = 127
 Sensitivity Analysis = 128
 Sensory Organs = 130
 Sertraline Hydrochloride = 135
 Shampoo = 136
 Shellfish Poisoning, Paralytic = 137
 Shigella = 138
 Short­Term Exposure Limit = 138
 Sick Building Syndrome = 139
 Silver(Ag) = 144
 Sister Chromatid Exchanges = 144
 Skeletal System = 146
 Skin = 151
 Snake, Crotalidae = 179
 Snake, Elapidae = 180
 Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry = 182
 Society of Toxicology = 183
 Sodium(Na) = 185
 Sodium Fluoroacetate = 186
 Sodium Sulfite = 187
 Solanum Genus = 188
 Soman = 189
 Speed = 192
 Spider, Black Widow = 193
 Spider, Brown Recluse = 194
 Staphylococcus aureus = 196
 State Regulation of Consumer Products = 197
 Structure­Activity Relationships = 198
 Strychnine = 201
 Styrene = 202
 Sudan Grass = 203
 Sulfites = 205
 Sulfur Dioxide = 205
 Sulfur Mustard = 206
 Surfactants, Anionic and Nonionic = 209
T
 2,4,5­T = 211
 Tabun = 213
 TCDD = 215
 Tellurium(Te) = 216
 Terbutaline = 217
 Terfenadine = 218
 Tetrachloroethane = 219
 Tetrachloroethylene = 220
 Tetrachlorophenoxyacetic Acid = 222
 Tetrahydrofuran = 222
 Tetranitromethane = 224
 Tetrodotoxin = 225
 Thalidomide = 226
 Thallium(Tl) = 227
 Theophylline = 228
 Thiamine = 230
 Thiazide Diuretics = 230
 Thioacetamide = 232
 Thioxanthenes = 232
 Thiram = 234
 Threshold Limit Value = 235
 Thyroid Extract = 236
 Tin(Sn) = 237
 Tissue Repair = 238
 Titanium(Ti) = 244
 Tobacco = 245
 Tobacco Smoke = 247
 Toluene = 248
 Toluene Diisocyanate = 250
 Toluidine = 251
 Toxicity, Acute = 252
 Toxicity, Chronic = 259
 Toxicity, Subchronic = 264
 Toxicity Testing, Alternatives = 269
 Toxicity Testing, Aquatic = 273
 Toxicity Testing, Behavioral = 282
 Toxicity Testing, Carcinogenesis = 289
 Toxicity Testing, Dermal = 293
 Toxicity Testing, Developmental = 305
 Toxicity Testing, Inhalation = 319
 Toxicity Testing, Reproductive = 328
 Toxicology = 338
 Toxicology, Education and Careers = 341
 Toxicology, History of = 347
 Toxic Substances Control Act = 354
 Toxic Torts = 356
 Triadimefon = 371
 Trichloroethanes = 372
 Trichloroethylene = 372
 Tricyclic Antidepressants = 375
 Trihalomethanes = 376
 Trinitrotoluene = 377
U
 Uncertainty Analysis = 379
 Uranium(U) = 381
 Urethane = 382
V
 Valproic Acid = 385
 Vanadium = 386
 Vanillin = 387
 Veterinary Toxicology = 388
 Vinyl Chloride = 403
 Vitamin A = 404
 Vitamin D = 405
 Vitamin E = 406
 VX = 407
W
 Warfarin = 411
 Wisteria = 412
X
 Xylene = 415
Y
 Yew = 419
 Yohimbine = 420
Z
 Zinc(Zn) = 423
Glossary of Key Terms = 425
Contributors = 433
Index = 441
Volume 1
Guide to Encyclopedia = xix
Foreword = xxiii
Preface = xxxv
A
 Absorption = 1
 Academy of Toxicological Sciences = 7
 ACE Inhibitors = 7
 Acenaphthene = 9
 Acetaldehyde = 10
 Acetaminophen = 11
 Acetic Acid = 13
 Acetone = 14
 Acetonitrile = 16
 Acetylaminofluorene = 17
 Acetylcholine = 18
 Acetylene = 20
 Acetylsalicylic Acid = 21
 Acids = 22
 Aconitum Species = 23
 Acrolein = 24
 Acrylamide = 25
 Acrylic Acid = 26
 Acrylonitrile = 27
 Adiponitrile = 28
 Aerosols = 30
 A­esterase = 30
 Aflatoxin = 33
 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry = 34
 Alachlor = 35
 Alar = 36
 Albuterol = 37
 Aldicarb = 38
 Aldrin = 39
 Algae = 40
 Alkalies = 41
 Alkyl Halides = 42
 α­Methylfentanyl = 44
 α­Naphthyl Thiourea = 45
 Aluminum(Al) = 46
 Aluminum Phosphide = 48
 Amdro = 49
 American Academy of Clinical Toxicology = 50
 American Association of Poison Control Centers = 50
 American Board of Toxicology = 51
 American College of Medical Toxicology = 53
 American College of Toxicology = 53
 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists = 55
 Ames Test = 56
 Aminoglycosides = 58
 Amiodarone = 59
 Ammonia = 60
 Ammonium Nitrate = 61
 Ammonium Perchlorate = 62
 Amphetamine = 63
 Amphibians = 64
 Amyl Nitrate = 65
 Analytical Toxicology = 66
 Androgens = 69
 Animal Models = 70
 Anthracene = 73
 Anticholinergics = 74
 Antimony(Sb) = 76
 Anxiolytics = 77
 Aramite = 79
 Arsenic(As) = 80
 Arum = 82
 Asbestos = 82
 Ascorbic Acid = 84
 Aspartame = 85
 Astemizole = 86
 Atrazine = 87
 Atropine = 87
 Avermectin = 89
 Azinphos­Methyl = 90
B
 Bacillus cereus = 93
 BAL = 93
 Baneberry = 94
 Barbiturates, Long­Acting = 95
 Barbiturates, Short­Acting = 97
 Barium(Ba) = 99
 Baygon = 100
 BCNU = 101
 Behavioral Toxicology = 102
 Belladonna Alkaloids = 128
 Benadryl = 130
 Benomyl = 131
 Benz[a]anthracene = 132
 Benzene = 133
 Benzene Hexachloride = 134
 Benzidine = 136
 Benzo[a]pyrene = 137
 Benzodiazepines = 139
 Benzyl Alcohol = 141
 Benzyl Benzoate = 143
 Beryllium(Be) = 144
 Beta Blockers = 145
 Biguanides = 146
 Bioaccumulation = 148
 Bioconcentration = 151
 Biomagnification = 152
 Biomarkers, Environmental = 153
 Biomarkers, Human Health = 154
 Biotransformation = 159
 Bismuth(Bi) = 174
 Bleach = 174
 Blood = 176
 Boric Acid = 182
 Boron(B) = 183
 Botulinum Toxin = 184
 Brodifacoum = 185
 Bromine = 187
 Bromobenzene = 188
 Bromoform = 189
 Buckthorn = 190
 Butadiene, 1,3­ = 191
 Butane = 192
 Butter Yellow = 193
 Butyl Ether = 194
 Butyl Ethyl Ether = 195
 Butyl Methyl Ether = 196
 Butyl Nitrite = 196
 Butylamines = 197
 Butylated Hydroxyanisole = 198
 Butylated Hydroxytoluene = 199
 Butyraldehyde, n­ = 201
 Butyric Acid = 202
 Butyronitrile = 203
 Butyrophenones = 203
C
 Cadmium(Cd) = 207
 Caffeine = 209
 Calcium Channel Blockers = 211
 Calomel = 212
 Camphor = 213
 Captafol = 214
 Captan = 215
 Carbamate Pesticides = 216
 Carbamazepine = 218
 Carbaryl = 219
 Carbofuran = 221
 Carbon Dioxide = 222
 Carbon Disulfide = 223
 Carbon Monoxide = 224
 Carbon Tetrabromide = 226
 Carbon Tetrachloride = 227
 Carbonyl Sulfide = 228
 Carboxylesterases = 229
 Carboxylic Acids = 232
 Carcinogen Classification Schemes = 232
 Carcinogen­DNA Adduct Formation and DNA Repair = 237
 Carcinogenesis = 246
 Cardiovascular System = 268
 Castor Bean = 288
 Catecholamines = 288
 Cell Proliferation = 290
 Centipedes = 295
 Cephalosporins = 295
 Charcoal = 296
 Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology = 297
 Chloral Hydrate = 298
 Chloramphenicol = 299
 Chlorbenzilate = 300
 Chlordane = 301
 Chlordecone = 303
 Chlordimeform = 304
 Chlorine = 306
 Chlorine Dioxide = 307
 Chlorobenzene = 308
 Chloroform = 310
 Chloromethyl Ether, bis­ = 311
 Chlorophenols = 312
 Chlorophenoxy Herbicides = 313
 Chloropicrin = 315
 Chloroquine = 316
 Chlorothalonil = 317
 Chlorpheniramine = 318
 Chlorpromazine = 319
 Chlorpyrifos = 322
 Chlorzoxazone = 324
 Cholesterol = 325
 Choline = 325
 Cholinesterase Inhibition = 326
 Chromium(Cr) = 340
 Chromosome Aberrations = 342
 Chrysene = 344
 Ciguatoxin = 346
 Cimetidine = 346
 Cisplatin = 347
 Clean Air Act = 349
 Clean Water Act = 350
 Clofibrate = 351
 Clonidine = 352
 Clostridium perfringens = 353
 Cobalt(Co) = 353
 Cocaine = 355
 Codeine = 356
 Coke Oven Emissions = 357
 Colchicine = 358
 Combustion Toxicology = 360
 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act = 374
 Coniine = 375
 Consumer Product Safety Commission = 376
 Copper(Cu) = 376
 Corrosives = 378
 Corticosteroids = 379
 Cosmetics = 380
 Cotinine = 382
 Coumarins = 383
 Creosote = 384
 Cromolyn = 385
 Cyanamide = 386
 Cyanide = 387
 Cyclodienes = 389
 Cyclohexane = 390
 Cyclohexene = 391
 Cyclophosphamide = 392
 Cypermethrin = 393
 Cysteine = 395
D
 2, 4­D = 397
 Dalapon = 398
 DDT = 399
 Decane = 400
 DEET = 401
 DEF = 402
 Deferoxamine = 403
 DEHP = 404
 Delaney Clause = 405
 Deltamethrin = 405
 Deodorants = 406
 Detergent = 407
 Developmental Toxicology = 408
 Dextromethorphan = 453
 Diazinon = 454
 Diazoxide = 455
 Dibenz[a,h]anthracene = 456
 Dibenzofuran = 457
 Dibromochloropropane = 458
 Dibutyl Phthalate = 459
 Dicamba = 460
 Dichlone = 461
 Dicholorobenzene = 461
 Dichloroethanes = 462
 Dichloroethylene, 1,1­ = 463
 Dichloroethylene, 1,2­ = 465
 Dichloropropene, 1,3­ = 467
 Dichlorvos = 468
 Dieldrin = 469
 Diesel Exhaust = 470
 Diesel Fuel = 471
 Diethyl Ether = 474
 Diethylamine = 475
 Diethylene Glycol = 475
 Diethylstilbestrol = 477
 Diflubenzuron = 478
 Difluoroethylene, 1,1­ = 478
 Digitalis Glycosides = 479
 Dimethoate = 481
 Dimethyl Sulfoxide = 483
 Dinitroanilines = 484
 Dinitrophenols = 485
 Dinitrotoluene = 487
 Dinoseb = 489
 Dioctylphthalate = 490
 Dioxane, 1,4­ = 492
 Dioxins = 494
 Diphenhydramine = 496
 Diphenoxylate = 497
 Diphenylhydrazine = 498
 Disc Batteries = 499
 Distribution = 500
 Disulfiram = 503
 Dithiocarbamates = 504
 Diuron = 506
 Dominant Lethal Tests = 506
 Dose­Response Relationship = 508
E
 E. coli = 515
 Ecological Toxicology = 515
 Ecological Toxicology, Experimental Methods = 516
 EDTA = 520
 Effluent Biomonitoring = 521
 Emergency Response = 527
 Endocrine System = 531
 Endrin = 535
 Environmental Hormone Disruptors = 536
 Environmental Processes = 538
 Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory = 540
 Environmental Toxicology = 541
 Eosinophilia­MyaIgia Syndrome = 541
 Epichlorohydrin = 554
 Epidemiology = 555
 Ergot = 560
 Erythromycin = 561
 Ethane = 562
 Ethanol = 563
 Ethanolamine = 565
 Ethchlorvynol = 566
 Ethene = 567
 Ethyl Acetate = 568
 Ethyl Acrylate = 569
 Ethylamine = 570
 Ethylbenzene = 571
 Ethyl Bromide = 572
 Ethylene Glycol = 573
 Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether = 575
 Ethylene Glycol Mono­n­butyl Ether = 576
 Ethylene Imine = 577
 Ethylene Oxide = 578
 European Commission = 579
 European Society of Toxicology = 584
 Excretion = 585
 Exposure = 588
 Exposure Assessment = 592
 Exposure Criteria = 594
 Eye Irritancy Testing = 598
[Volume. 3]----------
CONTENTS
Volume 3
Q
 Quartz = 1
 Quinidine = 2
 Quinine = 3
R
 Radiation Toxicology = 5
 Radon = 19
 Ranitidine = 20
 Red Dye No. 2 = 21
 Red Tide = 22
 Reproductive System, Female = 23
 Reproductive System, Male = 38
 Reserpine = 49
 Resistance to Toxicants = 50
 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act = 51
 Respiratory Tract = 52
 Rhododendron Genus = 86
 Rhubarb = 87
 Riboflavin = 87
 Rifampin = 88
 Risk Assessment, Ecological = 89
 Risk Assessment, Human Health = 103
 Risk Characterization = 109
 Risk Communication = 110
 Risk Management = 113
 Rotenone = 114
S
 Saccharin = 117
 Safe Drinking Water Act = 118
 Salicylates = 118
 Salmonella = 120
 Sarin = 121
 Saxitoxin = 124
 Scombroid = 125
 Scorpions = 126
 Selenium(Se) = 127
 Sensitivity Analysis = 128
 Sensory Organs = 130
 Sertraline Hydrochloride = 135
 Shampoo = 136
 Shellfish Poisoning, Paralytic = 137
 Shigella = 138
 Short­Term Exposure Limit = 138
 Sick Building Syndrome = 139
 Silver(Ag) = 144
 Sister Chromatid Exchanges = 144
 Skeletal System = 146
 Skin = 151
 Snake, Crotalidae = 179
 Snake, Elapidae = 180
 Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry = 182
 Society of Toxicology = 183
 Sodium(Na) = 185
 Sodium Fluoroacetate = 186
 Sodium Sulfite = 187
 Solanum Genus = 188
 Soman = 189
 Speed = 192
 Spider, Black Widow = 193
 Spider, Brown Recluse = 194
 Staphylococcus aureus = 196
 State Regulation of Consumer Products = 197
 Structure­Activity Relationships = 198
 Strychnine = 201
 Styrene = 202
 Sudan Grass = 203
 Sulfites = 205
 Sulfur Dioxide = 205
 Sulfur Mustard = 206
 Surfactants, Anionic and Nonionic = 209
T
 2, 4 ,5­T = 211
 Tabun = 213
 TCDD = 215
 Tellurium(Te) = 216
 Terbutaline = 217
 Terfenadine = 218
 Tetrachloroethane = 219
 Tetrachloroethylene = 220
 Tetrachlorophenoxyacetic Acid = 222
 Tetrahydrofuran = 222
 Tetranitromethane = 224
 Tetrodotoxin = 225
 Thalidomide = 226
 Thallium(Tl) = 227
 Theophylline = 228
 Thiamine = 230
 Thiazide Diuretics = 230
 Thioacetamide = 232
 Thioxanthenes = 232
 Thiram = 234
 Threshold Limit Value = 235
 Thyroid Extract = 236
 Tin(Sn) = 237
 Tissue Repair = 238
 Titanium(Ti) = 244
 Tobacco = 245
 Tobacco Smoke = 247
 Toluene = 248
 Toluene Diisocyanate = 250
 Toluidine = 251
 Toxicity, Acute = 252
 Toxicity, Chronic = 259
 Toxicity, Subchronic = 264
 Toxicity Testing, Alternatives = 269
 Toxicity Testing, Aquatic = 273
 Toxicity Testing, Behavioral = 282
 Toxicity Testing, Carcinogenesis = 289
 Toxicity Testing, Dermal = 293
 Toxicity Testing, Developmental = 305
 Toxicity Testing, Inhalation = 319
 Toxicity Testing, Reproductive = 328
 Toxicology = 338
 Toxicology Education and Careers = 341
 Toxicology, History of = 347
 Toxic Substances Control Act = 354
 Toxic Torts = 356
 Triadimefon = 371
 Trichloroethanes = 372
 Trichloroethylene = 372
 Tricyclic Antidepressants = 375
 Trihalomethanes = 376
 Trinitrotoluene = 377
U
 Uncertainty Analysis = 379
 Uranium(U) = 381
 Urethane = 382
V
 Valproic Acid = 385
 Vanadium = 386
 Vanillin = 387
 Veterinary Toxicology = 388
 Vinyl Chloride = 403
 Vitamin A = 404
 Vitamin D = 405
 Vitamin E = 406
 VX = 407
W
 Warfarin = 411
 Wisteria = 412
X
 Xylene = 415
Y
 Yew = 419
 Yohimbine = 420
Z
 Zinc(Zn) = 423
Glossary of Key Terms = 425
Contributors = 433
Index = 441
Volume 1
Guide to Encyclopedia = xix
Foreword = xxiii
Preface = xxxv
A
 Absorption = 1
 Academy of Toxicological Sciences = 7
 ACE Inhibitors = 7
 Acenaphthene = 9
 Acetaldehyde = 10
 Acetaminophen = 11
 Acetic Acid = 13
 Acetone = 14
 Acetonitrile = 16
 Acetylaminofluorene = 17
 Acetylcholine = 18
 Acetylene = 20
 Acetylsalicylic Acid = 21
 Acids = 22
 Aconitum Species = 23
 Acrolein = 24
 Acrylamide = 25
 Acrylic Acid = 26
 Acrylonitrile = 27
 Adiponitrile = 28
 Aerosols = 30
 A­esterase = 30
 Aflatoxin = 33
 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry = 34
 Alachlor = 35
 Alar = 36
 Albuterol = 37
 Aldicarb = 38
 Aldrin = 39
 Algae = 40
 Alkalies = 41
 Alkyl Halides = 42
 α­Methylfentanyl = 44
 α­Naphthyl Thiourea = 45
 Aluminum(Al) = 46
 Aluminum Phosphide = 48
 Amdro = 49
 American Academy of Clinical Toxicology = 50
 American Association of Poison Control Centers = 50
 American Board of Toxicology = 51
 American College of Medical Toxicology = 53
 American College of Toxicology = 53
 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists = 55
 Ames Test = 56
 Aminoglycosides = 58
 Amiodarone = 59
 Ammonia = 60
 Ammonium Nitrate = 61
 Ammonium Perchlorate = 62
 Amphetamine = 63
 Amphibians = 64
 Amyl Nitrate = 65
 Analytical Toxicology = 66
 Androgens = 69
 Animal Models = 70
 Anthracene = 73
 Anticholinergics = 74
 Antimony(Sb) = 76
 Anxiolytics = 77
 Aramite = 79
 Arsenic(As) = 80
 Arum = 82
 Asbestos = 82
 Ascorbic Acid = 84
 Aspartame = 85
 Astemizole = 86
  Atrazine = 87
 Atropine = 87
 Avermectin = 89
 Azinphos­Methyl = 90
B
 Bacillus cereus = 93
 BAL = 93
 Baneberry = 94
 Barbiturates, Long­Acting = 95
 Barbiturates, Short­Acting = 97
 Barium(Ba) = 99
 Baygon = 100
 BCNU = 101
 Behavioral Toxicology = 102
 Belladonna Alkaloids = 128
 Benadryl = 130
 Benomyl = 131
 Benz[a]anthracene = 132
 Benzene = 133
 Benzene Hexachloride = 134
 Benzidine = 136
 Benzo[a]pyrene = 137
 Benzodiazepines = 139
 Benzyl Alcohol = 141
 Benzyl Benzoate = 143
 Beryllium(Be) = 144
 Beta Blockers = 145
 Biguanides = 146
 Bioaccumulation = 148
 Bioconcentration = 151
 Biomagnification = 152
 Biomarkers, Environmental = 153
 Biomarkers, Human Health = 154
 Biotransformation = 159
 Bismuth(Bi) = 174
 Bleach = 174
 Blood = 176
 Boric Acid = 182
 Boron(B) = 183
 Botulinum Toxin = 184
 Brodifacoum = 185
 Bromine = 187
 Bromobenzene = 188
 Bromoform = 189
 Buckthorn = 190
 Butadiene, 1,3­ = 191
 Butane = 192
 Butter Yellow = 193
 Butyl Ether = 194
 Butyl Ethyl Ether = 195
 Butyl Methyl Ether = 196
 Butyl Nitrite = 196
 Butylamines = 197
 Butylated Hydroxyanisole = 198
 Butylated Hydroxytoluene = 199
 Butyraldehyde, n­ = 201
 Butyric Acid = 202
 Butyronitrile = 203
 Butyrophenones = 203
C
 Cadmium(Cd) = 207
 Caffeine = 209
 Calcium Channel Blockers = 211
 Calomel = 212
 Camphor = 213
 Captafol = 214
 Captan = 215
 Carbamate Pesticides = 216
 Carbamazepine = 218
 Carbaryl = 219
 Carbofuran = 221
 Carbon Dioxide = 222
 Carbon Disulfide = 223
 Carbon Monoxide = 224
 Carbon Tetrabromide = 226
 Carbon Tetrachloride = 227
 Carbonyl Sulfide = 228
 Carboxylesterases = 229
 Carboxylic Acids = 232
 Carcinogen Classification Schemes = 232
 Carcinogen­DNA Adduct Formation and DNA Repair = 237
 Carcinogenesis = 246
 Cardiovascular System = 268
 Castor Bean = 288
 Catecholamines = 288
 Cell Proliferation = 290
 Centipedes = 295
 Cephalosporins = 295
 Charcoal = 296
 Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology = 297
 Chloral Hydrate = 298
 Chloramphenicol = 299
 Chlorbenzilate = 300
 Chlordane = 301
 Chlordecone = 303
 Chlordimeform = 304
 Chlorine = 306
 Chlorine Dioxide = 307
 Chlorobenzene = 308
 Chloroform = 310
 Chloromethyl Ether, bis­ = 311
 Chlorophenols = 312
 Chlorophenoxy Herbicides = 313
 Chloropicrin = 315
 Chloroquine = 316
 Chlorothalonil = 317
 Chlorpheniramine = 318
 Chlorpromazine = 319
 Chlorpyrifos = 322
 Chlorzoxazone = 324
 Cholesterol = 325
 Choline = 325
 Cholinesterase Inhibition = 326
 Chromium(Cr) = 340
 Chromosome Aberrations = 342
 Chrysene = 344
 Ciguatoxin = 346
 Cimetidine = 346
 Cisplatin = 347
 Clean Air Act = 349
 Clean Water Act = 350
 Clofibrate = 351
 Clonidine = 352
 Clostridium perfringens = 353
 Cobalt(Co) = 353
 Cocaine = 355
 Codeine = 356
 Coke Oven Emissions = 357
 Colchicine = 358
 Combustion Toxicology = 360
 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act = 374
 Coniine = 375
 Consumer Product Safety Commission = 376
 Copper(Cu) = 376
 Corrosives = 378
 Corticosteroids = 379
 Cosmetics = 380
 Cotinine = 382
 Coumarins = 383
 Creosote = 384
 Cromolyn = 385
 Cyanamide = 386
 Cyanide = 387
 Cyclodienes = 389
 Cyclohexane = 390
 Cyclohexene = 391
 Cyclophosphamide = 392
 Cypermethrin = 393
 Cysteine = 395
D
 2, 4­D = 397
 Dalapon = 398
 DDT = 399
 Decane = 400
 DEET = 401
 DEF = 402
 Deferoxamine = 403
 DEHP = 404
 Delaney Clause = 405
 Deltamethrin = 405
 Deodorants = 406
 Detergent = 407
 Developmental Toxicology = 408
 Dextromethorphan = 453
 Diazinon = 454
 Diazoxide = 455
 Dibenz[a,h]anthracene = 456
 Dibenzofuran = 457
 Dibromochloropropane = 458
 Dibutyl Phthalate = 459
 Dicamba = 460
 Dichlone = 461
 Dicholorobenzene = 461
 Dichloroethanes = 462
 Dichloroethylene, 1,1­ = 463
 Dichloroethylene, 1,2­ = 465
 Dichloropropene, 1,3­ = 467
 Dichlorvos = 468
 Dieldrin = 469
 Diesel Exhaust = 470
 Diesel Fuel = 471
 Diethyl Ether = 474
 Diethylamine = 475
 Diethylene Glycol = 475
 Diethylstilbestrol = 477
 Diflubenzuron = 478
 Difluoroethylene, 1,1­ = 478
 Digitalis Glycosides = 479
 Dimethoate = 481
 Dimethyl Sulfoxide = 483
 Dinitroanilines = 484
 Dinitrophenols = 485
 Dinitrotoluene = 487
 Dinoseb = 489
 Dioctylphthalate = 490
 Dioxane, 1,4­ = 492
 Dioxins = 494
 Diphenhydramine = 496
 Diphenoxylate = 497
 Diphenylhydrazine = 498
 Disc Batteries = 499
 Distribution = 500
 Disulfiram = 503
 Dithiocarbamates = 504
 Diuron = 506
 Dominant Lethal Tests = 506
 Dose­Response Relationship = 508
E
 E. coli = 515
 Ecological Toxicology = 515
 Ecological Toxicology, Experimental Methods = 516
 EDTA = 520
 Effluent Biomonitoring = 521
 Emergency Response = 527
 Endocrine System = 531
 Endrin = 535
 Environmental Hormone Disruptors = 536
 Environmental Processes = 538
 Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory = 540
 Environmental Toxicology = 541
 Eosinophilia­Myalgia Syndrome = 541
 Epichlorohydrin = 554
 Epidemiology = 555
 Ergot = 560
 Erythromycin = 561
 Ethane = 562
 Ethanol = 563
 Ethanolamine = 565
 Ethchlorvynol = 566
 Ethene = 567
 Ethyl Acetate = 568
 Ethyl Acrylate = 569
 Ethylamine = 570
 Ethylbenzene = 571
 Ethyl Bromide = 572
 Ethylene Glycol = 573
 Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether = 575
 Ethylene Glycol Mono­n­butyl Ether = 576
 Ethylene Imine = 577
 Ethylene Oxide = 578
 European Commission = 579
 European Society of Toxicology = 584
 Excretion = 585
 Exposure = 588
 Exposure Assessment = 592
 Exposure Criteria = 594
 Eye Irritancy Testing = 598
Volume 2
F
 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act = 1
 Fentanyl = 2
 Fentanyl Derivatives, Illicit = 3
 Fenthion = 4
 Fenvalerate = 5
 Fluorine = 6
 Fluoxetine = 7
 Folic Acid = 8
 Folpet = 9
 Food Additives = 10
 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations = 20
 Food and Drug Administration = 25
 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act = 27
 Forensic Toxicology = 28
 Formaldehyde = 33
 Formamide = 34
 Formic Acid = 35
 Foxglove = 36
 Freons = 37
 Furan = 39
 Furfural = 40
G
 Gallium(Ga) = 43
 Gastrointestinal System = 44
 Generally Recognized As Safe(GRAS) = 51
 Ginger Jake = 52
 Ginseng = 52
 Glutathione = 53
 Glutethimide = 54
 Glyceraldehyde = 55
 Glycerol = 56
 Glycol Ethers = 57
 Glyphosate = 60
 Gold(Au) = 61
 Good Laboratory Practices = 61
 Guaifenesin = 65
H
 Hazard Identification = 67
 Hazardous Waste = 70
 Helium = 73
 Hemlock, Poison = 73
 Hemlock, Water = 74
 Heparin = 74
 Heptachlor = 76
 Heptane = 77
 Heptanone = 78
 Heroin = 79
 Hexachlorobutadiene = 81
 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene = 82
 Hexachlorophene = 83
 Hexane = 85
 Holly = 88
 Hormesis = 88
 Host­Mediated Assay = 92
 Hydrangea = 94
 Hydrazine = 95
 Hydrobromic Acid = 96
 Hydrochloric Acid = 97
 Hydrocodone = 98
 Hydrofluoric Acid = 100
 Hydrogen Peroxide = 101
 Hydrogen Sulfide = 102
 Hydroiodic Acid = 105
 Hydromorphone = 105
 Hydroperoxides, Organic = 107
 Hydroxylamine = 107
 Hymenoptera = 108
 Hypersensitivity, Delayed­Type = 109
 Hypoglycemics, Oral = 110
I
 Ibuprofen = 113
 Immune System = 114
 Indole = 139
 Indoor Air Pollution = 140
 Information Resources in Toxicology = 148
 International Agency for Research on Cancer = 170
 International Life Sciences Institute­North America = 173
 International Programme on Chemical Safety = 173
 International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals = 177
 International Union of Toxicology = 180
 Investigative New Drug Application = 182
 In Vitro Test = 183
 In Vivo Test = 184
 Iodine = 186
 Iron(Fe) = 187
 Isocyanates = 189
 Isoniazid = 189
 Isoprene = 190
 Isopropanol = 191
J
 Jequirity Bean = 195
 Jimsonweed = 196
K
 Kerosene = 197
 Kidney = 198
L
 LD­50 / LC­50 = 227
 Lead(Pb) = 230
 Levels of Effect in Toxicological Assessment = 233
 Levothyroxine = 234
 Lidocaine = 235
 Life Cycle Assessment = 237
 Lily of the Valley = 244
 Limonene = 245
 Lindane = 245
 Liothyronine = 246
 Lipid Peroxidation = 247
 Lithium(Li) = 253
 Liver = 253
 Loperamide = 262
 Loxapine = 262
 LSD = 264
 Lye = 265
 Lyme Disease = 266
M
 Malathion = 269
 Mancozeb = 270
 Manganese(Mn) = 271
 Marijuana = 272
 Maximum Allowable Concentration = 274
 Maximum Tolerated Dose = 274
 Mechanisms of Toxicity = 275
 Medical Surveillance = 279
 Meperidine = 283
 Meprobamate = 285
 Mercaptoethanol, 2­ = 286
 Mercapturic Acid = 287
 Mercury(Hg) = 288
 Mescaline = 289
 Metallothionein = 290
 Metals = 291
 Methadone = 292
 Methamidophos = 293
 Methane = 294
 Methanol = 295
 Methaqualone = 297
 Methomyl = 298
 Methoprene = 299
 Methoxychlor = 299
 Methoxyethanol = 301
 Methoxypsoralen = 302
 Methyl Acrylate = 302
 Methylamine = 303
 Methyl Bromide = 304
 Methylcholanthrene, 3­ = 305
 Methyl Disulfide = 306
 Methyldopa = 307
 Methylene Chloride = 308
 Methyl Ethyl Ketone = 310
 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine = 311
 Methyl Isobutyl Ketone = 312
 Methylmercury = 314
 Methylnitrosourea = 316
 Methyl Parathion = 317
 Methyl t­Butyl Ether = 318
 Methyprylon = 319
 Metronidazole = 320
 Mevinphos = 321
 Microtox = 322
 Minoxidil = 324
 Mistletoe = 325
 Mitomycin C = 326
 Mixtures = 326
 Modifying Factors of Toxicity = 327
 Molecular Toxicology­Recombinant DNA Technology = 335
 Molybdenum(Mo) = 343
 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors = 344
 Monosodium Glutamate = 345
 Morning Glory = 346
 Morphine = 347
 Mouse Lymphoma Assay = 348
 Mouthwash = 350
 Multiple Chemical Sensitivities = 351
 Mushrooms, Coprine = 354
 Mushrooms, Cyclopeptide = 355
 Mushrooms, Ibotenic Acid = 357
 Mushrooms, Monomethylhydrazine = 358
 Mushrooms, Muscarine = 359
 Mushrooms, Psilocybin = 360
 Mustard Gas = 362
 Mutagenesis = 363
 Mycotoxins = 369
N
 Naphthalene = 371
 Naphthylisothiocyanate, 1­ = 373
 National Center for Toxicological Research = 373
 National Environmental Policy Act = 374
 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health = 375
 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences = 376
 National Institutes of Health = 377
 National Library of Medicine / TEHIP = 378
 National Toxicology Program = 378
 Nematocides = 380
 Nerve Gases = 380
 Neurotoxicity, Delayed = 385
 Neurotoxicology : Central and Peripheral = 389
 Niacin = 414
 Nickel(Ni) = 415
 Nicotine = 417
 Nitric Oxide = 418
 Nitrite Inhalants = 419
 Nitrites = 420
 Nitrobenzene = 421
 Nitroethane = 423
 Nitrogen Mustards = 424
 Nitrogen Tetraoxide = 426
 Nitromethane = 427
 Nitrosamines = 428
 N­Nitrosodimethylamine = 429
 Nitrous Oxide = 430
 Noise : Ototraumatic Effects = 431
 Norbormide = 438
 Nutmeg = 439
O
 Occupational Safety and Health Act = 441
 Occupational Safety and Health Administration = 442
 Occupational Toxicology = 442
 Octane = 450
 Oil, Crude = 451
 Oil, Lubricating = 453
 Oleander = 454
 Opium = 455
 Organisation for Economic Co­operation and Development = 456
 Organochlorine Insecticides = 464
 Organophosphate Poisoning, Intermediate Syndrome = 465
 Organophosphates = 467
 Organotins = 471
 Oxygen = 472
 Ozone = 473
P
 Paraquat = 475
 Parathion = 476
 Paregoric = 478
 Penicillin = 478
 Pentachloronitrobenzene = 479
 Pentachlorophenol = 480
 Pentane = 481
 Pentazocine = 482
 Perchloric Acid = 483
 Periodic Acid = 484
 Permethrin = 484
 Permissible Exposure Limit = 485
 Peroxisome Proliferators = 486
 Pesticides = 494
 Petroleum Distillates = 495
 Petroleum Ether = 496
 Petroleum Hydrocarbons = 497
 Peyote = 500
 Pharmacokinetic Models = 501
 Pharmacokinetics / Toxicokinetics = 503
 Phenanthrene = 512
 Phencyclidine = 512
 Phenol = 514
 Phenothiazines = 515
 Phenylmercuric Acetate = 516
 Phenylpropanolamine = 518
 Phenytoin = 519
 Phorbol Esters = 520
 Phosgene = 522
 Phosphoric Acid = 523
 Photoallergens = 523
 Photochemical Oxidants = 528
 Phthalate Esters Plasticizers = 529
 Picloram = 530
 Picric Acid = 531
 Piperonyl Butoxide = 532
 Platinum(Pt) = 533
 Poinsettia = 534
 Poisoning Emergencies in Humans = 534
 Pokeweed = 550
 Pollution, Air = 551
 Pollution Prevention Act = 559
 Pollution, Soil = 560
 Pollution, Water = 566
 Polybrominated Biphenyls = 573
 Polychlorinated Biphenyls = 574
 Polycyclic Aromatic Amines = 576
 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons = 577
 Polyethylene Glycol = 577
 Polymers = 578
 Population Density = 580
 Potassium(K) = 584
 Primidone = 585
 Procainamide = 586
 Prometryn = 588
 Propachlor = 588
 Propane = 589
 Propanil = 590
 Propargite = 591
 Propazine = 591
 Propene = 592
 Propionic Acid = 593
 Proposition 65 = 594
 Propoxur = 594
 Propoxyphene = 595
 Prostaglandins = 596
 Prunus Species = 597
 Pseudophedrine = 598
 Psychological Indices of Toxicity = 599
 Pyrethrin / Pyrethroids = 610
 Pyridine = 611
 Pyridoxine = 612
 Pyriminil = 613


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