CONTENTS
FOREWORD = ⅸ
PREFACE = xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS = xiii
MAJOR CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES ON COMPUTATIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS = xv
NEURO-VISION SYSTEMS : A TUTORIAL / M. M. Gupta ; G. K. Knopf = 1
PART 1 NEURO-VISION SYSTEMS : SOME PERSPECTIVES = 35
1.0 Introduction = 35
1.1 Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience / P. S. Churchlane ; T. J. Sejnowski (Science, November 1988) = 39
1.2 Computational Neuroscience / T. J. Sejnowski ; C. Koch ; P. S. Churchland (Science, September 1988) = 44
1.3 The Role of Human Visual Models in Image Processing / D. J. Granrath (Proceedings of the IEEE, May 1981) = 52
1.4 Computer Vision : A Source of Models for Biological Visual Processes? / A. Rosenfeld (IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, January(1989) = 62
PART 2 NEURONAL MORPHOLOGY OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS = 67
2.0 Introduction = 67
2.1 The Neuron / C. F. Stevens (Scientific American, September 1979) = 69
2.2 Small Systems of Neurons / E. R. Kandel (Scienitific American, September 1979) = 80
2.3 Synapse Formation in the Developing Brain / R. E. Kalil (Scientific American, December 1989) = 90
PART 3 COMPUTATIONAL NEURAL SYSTEMS : FOUNDATIONS = 99
3.0 Introduction = 99
3.1 Cognitive and Psychological Computation with Neural Models / J. A. Anderson (IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, September／October 1983) = 101
3.2 Field Theory of Self-Organizing Neural Sets / S. I. Amari (IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, September／October 1983) = 118
3.3 An Introduction to Neural Computing / T. Kohonen (Neural Networks, 1988) = 126
3.4 Computing With Neural Circuits : A Model / J. J. Hopfield ; D. W. Tank (Science, August 1986) = 140
3.5 Spin Glass Model of Learning by Selection / G. Toulouse ; S. Dehaene ; J. Changeux (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, March 1986) = 149
3.6 Molecular Networks as a Sub-Neural Factor of Neural Networks / D. Koruga ( Bio Systems, 1990) = 153
PART 4 VISUAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY : MODELS AND MOTIVATIONS = 161
4.0 Introduction = 161
4.1 Brain Mechanisms of Vision / D. H. Hubel ; T. N. Wiesel (Scientific American, September 1979) = 163
4.2 Segregation of Form, Color, Movement, and Depth : Anatomy, Physiology, and Perception / M. Livingstone ; D. Hubel (Science, May 1988) = 177
4.3 Reorganization and Diversification of Signals in Vision / R. E. Kronauer ; Y. Y. Zeevi (IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, January／February 1985) = 187
4.4 A Visual Cortex Domain Model and Its Use for Visual Information Processing / I. A. Rybak ; N. A. Shevtsova ; L. N. Podladchikova ; A. V. Golovan (Neural Networks, 1991) = 198
4.5 The Cortical Column : A New Processing Unit for Multilayered Networks / F. Alexandre ; F. Guyot ; J. P. Katon ; Y. Burnod (Neural Networks, 1991) = 209
4.6 A Hexagonal Orthogonal-Oriented Pyramid as a Model of Image Representation in Visual Cortex / A. B. Watson ; A. J. Ahimada (IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, January 1989) = 220
PART 5 MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY OF BIOLOGICAL VISION : TOOLS AND MODELS = 231
5.0 Introduction = 231
5.1 Complete Discrete 2-D Gabor Transforms by Neural Networks for Image Analysis and Compression / J. G. Daugmad (IEEE Transactions on Acoustiocs, Speech and Signal Processing, July 1988) = 233
5.2 Multifrequency Channel Decompositions of Images and Wavelet Models / S. G. Mallat (IEEE Transactions on Acoustiocs, Speech and Signal Processing, December 1989) = 244
5.3 Localized Texture Processing in Vision : Analysis and Synthesis in the Gaborian Space / M. Porat ; Y. Y. Zeevi (IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, January 1989) = 264
5.4 A Multitask Visual Information Processor with a Biologically Motivated Design / M. M. Gupta ; G. K. Knopf (Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 1992) = 279
5.5 Analysis of Visual Motion by Biological and Computer Systems / S. Ullman (IEEE Computer 1981) = 296
5.6 Visual Cortical Neurons as Localized Spatial Frequency Filters / D. A. Pollen ; S. F. Ronner (IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, September／October 1983) = 309
PART 6 NEURO-VISION SYSTEMS : COMPUTATIONAL ARCHITECTURES AND APPLICATIONS = 319
6.0 Introduction = 319
6.1 A Neural Network Architecture for Preattentiva Vision / S. Grossberg ; E. Bingolla ; D. Todorovi c' (IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, January 1988) = 323
6.2 Smart Sensing Within a Pyramid Vision Machine / P. J. Burt (Proceedings of the IEEE, 1988) = 342
6.3 A Parallel Network for Active visual Perception and Recognition / F. W. Adams ; Jr., H. T. Nguyen ; R. Raghavan ; J. Slawny (IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, November 1992) = 352
6.4 A Neural Network System for Active Visual Perception and Recognition / I. A. Rybak ; A. V. Golovan ; V. I. Gusakova ; N. A. Shevtsova ; L, N. Podladchikova (Neural Networks World, 1991) = 369
6.5 Layered Neural Nets for Pattern Recognition / B. Widrow ; R. G. Winter ; R. A. Baxter (IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1988) = 375
6.6 Coarse-Coded Higher-Order Neural Networks for PSRI Object Recognition / L. Spirkovska ; M. B. Reid ((IEEE Transactions on Neural Nitworks, March 1993) = 384
6.7 Neocognitron : A New Algorithm for Pattern Recognition Tolerant Of Deformations and Shifts in Position / K. Fukushima ; S. Miyake (Pattern Recognition, 1982) = 392
6.8 A Hierarchical Multiple-View Approach to Three-Dimensional Object Recognition / W. C. Lin ; E. Y. Liao ; C. K. Tsao ; T. Lingutla (IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 1991) = 407
6.9 A Real-Time Neural System for Color Constancy / A. Moore ; J. Allman ; R. M. Goodman (IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, March 1991) = 416
6.10 Reconstruction of Munsell Color Space by a Five-Layer Neural Network / S. Usui ; S. Nakauchi ; M. Nakano (Journal of the Optical Society of America, April 1992) = 426
6.11 Stereopsis by Constraint Learning Feed-Forward Neural Networks / A. Khotanzad ; A. Bokil ; Y. W. Lee (IEEE Transactions on Niural Networks, March 1993) = 431
6.12 Hopfield Network for Stereo Vision Correspondence / N. M. Nasrabadi ; C. Y. Choo (IEEE Transactions on Niural Nieworks, January 1992) = 442
6.13 Image Restoration Using a Neural Network / Y. T. Zhou ; F. Chellappa ; A. Vaid ; B. K. Jenkins (IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, July 1988) = 450
PART 7 NEURO-VISION SYSTEMS : HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATIONS = 461
7.0 Introduction = 461
7.1 Neuromorphoc Electronic Systems / C. Mead (Proceedings of the IEEE, October 1990) = 463
7.2 VLSI Neuroprocessors for Video Motion Detection / J. C. Lee ; B. J. Sheu ; W. C. Fang ; R. Chellappa (IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, March 1993) = 471
7.3 An Active Recictor Network for Gauussian Filtering of Images / H. Kobayashi ; J. L. White ; A. A. Abidi (IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, May 1991) = 484
7.4 An Object Position and Orientation IC with Embedded Imager / B. A. White ; M. I. Elmasry (IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, December 1991) = 495
7.5 The Digi-Neocognitron : A Digital Neocognitron Neural Netork Model for VLSI / B. A. White ; M. I. Elmasry (IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, January 1992) = 501
7.6 A CCD Programmable Image Processor and Its Neural Network Applications / A. M. Chiang ; M. L. Chuang (IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuots, December 1991) = 514
7.7 Optical Neural Networks / H. J. Caulfield ; J. Kinser ; S. K. Rogers (Proceedings of the IEEE, 1989) = 522
7.8 Holographic Implementation of a Fully Connected Neural Network / K. Y. Hsu ; H. Y. Li ; D. Psaltis (Proceedings of the IEEE, October 1990) = 532
AUTHOR INDEX = 541
SUBJECT INDEX = 543
EDITORS' BIOGRAPHIES = 555
