Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Share Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pocketpedia, Third Edition -- Chapter 1: Neurologic Examination -- Mental Status -- Cranial Nerves -- Muscle Tone -- Muscle Strength Grading -- Muscle Stretch Reflexes are Tested by Tapping the Tendon with a Hammer to Elicit Muscle Contraction -- Sensory Testing Should Include Superficial and Deep Sensation and Compare Dermatome Distributions on Each Side with the Patient’s Eyes Closed -- Coordination, Stance, and Gait Assessment can Reveal Cerebellar Involvement Through Clumsy Movements, Ataxia, and Impaired Balance -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 2: Gait and Gait Aids -- Gait Cycle -- The Six Determinants of Gait -- Muscle Activity During Unimpaired Gait -- Gait Deviations and Prescriptions -- Muscle-Deficit Gait -- Central Nervous System Gait Deviations -- Gait Aids -- Cane Basics -- Crutch Basics -- Walker Basics -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 3: Wheelchairs -- Manual Wheelchairs -- Typical Measurements -- Prescription Considerations -- Special WCs -- Power Mobility Devices -- Scooters -- Power WCs -- References -- Chapter 4: Modalities -- Essential Points of Prescription of Modalities -- Selected Modalities -- References -- Chapter 5: Therapeutic Exercise -- Muscle Fiber Characteristics -- Strength Training -- Aerobic Exercise -- The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Guidelines -- The Exercise Prescription -- References -- Chapter 6: Acupuncture -- Brief History and Basic Concepts -- Needling Techniques, Safety, and Licensing -- Clincal Applications -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 7: Amputation/Prosthetics -- Epidemiology, Etiology, and Levels of Amputation -- Lower Extremity Amputation -- Preferred Mature Residual Limb Length and Shape -- Postamputation Preprosthetic Care -- TT Prosthetics -- TT Socket Designs -- Selected TT Suspension Options -- Selected Foot–Ankle Assembly Options -- TF Prosthetics -- Traditional Socket Designs -- Selected TF Suspension Options -- Selected Knee Components: Key Features -- Functional Levels -- Selected Postamputation Complications -- Prosthetic Gait Analysis -- Causes of Stance Phase Problems -- Causes of Swing Phase Problems -- Upper Extremity Amputation -- TR Prosthetics -- TH Prosthetics -- Functional Terminal Devices -- Other Upper Limb Prosthesis Components -- Body-Powered Prosthesis Control -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 8: Pediatrics: Cerebral Palsy -- Congenital Brachial Plexus Palsy -- Special Considerations in Pediatric SCI -- Spina Bifida -- Pediatric Neuromuscular Disorders -- Anterior Horn Disorders in Children -- Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) -- Peripheral Nerve Disorders -- Differential Diagnosis of GBS in Children -- Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy -- Neuromuscular Junction Disorders -- Myopathies -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 9: Concussion -- Definition and Pathophysiology -.
- Assessment -- Management and Treatment -- References -- Chapter 10: Pain Medicine -- Terminology -- Pain -- Pathophysiology -- Examination -- Anatomy -- Imaging -- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I/II -- CRPS I -- Clinical Picture of CRPS -- Diagnosis/Workup -- Treatment/Medications -- Neck/Low Back Pain -- Treatment -- Spinal Interventions -- Cervical/Lumbar Epidural Nerve Blocks -- Caudal Epidural Nerve Block -- Facet Joint Injection/Medial Branch Block -- Selective Nerve Root Blocks/Transforaminal ESI -- SI Joint Injection -- Other Procedures -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 11: Musculoskeletal/Sports/Orthopedics -- Limb Joint Primary Movers -- Treatment of Selected Musculoskeletal Conditions -- Upper Limb -- Lower Limb -- Sports/Exercise Preparticipation Evaluation (PPE) -- General Guidelines -- Example of an Appropriate PPE -- Contraindications to Sports Participation -- Rehabilitation after Hip Fracture -- Rehabilitation after Joint Replacement -- Total Hip Arthroplasty -- Total Knee Arthroplasty -- Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 12: Ultrasound -- Introduction -- Machine Basics -- US Nomenclature and Common Artifacts -- Normal Tissue Types -- Diagnostic Applications -- Therapeutic Applications -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 13: Electrodiagnostic Studies -- Initial Settings for NCS -- Initial Settings for EMG -- Introduction to NCS -- Components of the AP -- Types of Nerve Injuries -- H-Reflex -- F Waves -- Blink Reflex -- EMG Using Monopolar Versus Concentric Needle -- Effects of Temperature and Age on NCS -- The Needle EMG Examination -- Insertional Activity -- Activity at Rest -- MU Analysis -- Recruitment -- Specific Disorders -- Median Neuropathy at the Wrist (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) -- Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow -- Peroneal Neuropathy -- Peripheral Neuropathy -- Plexopathy -- Radiculopathy -- Motor Neuron Diseases -- EMG Findings in Myopathies -- Typical Findings -- NMJ Disorders -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 14: Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Introduction and Benefits -- Epidemiology -- Phases of CR -- Exercise Prescription -- Postcardiac Event Sexual Counseling -- Miscellaneous -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 15: Pulmonary Rehabilitation -- Ventilatory Disorders (Restrictive or Mechanical Disorders) -- Obstructive Disorders (Intrinsic Disorders) -- References -- Chapter 16: Burn Rehabilitation -- Degree/Severity -- Rehabilitation Goals -- Pharmacotherapy -- Complications -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 17: Cancer Rehabilitation -- Functional Assessment Tools -- CNS and Spine Tumors -- Brain Tumors -- Spinal Cord and Spine Tumors -- Paraneoplastic Syndromes -- Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy -- Plexopathy -- Bony Metastases -- Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome -- Lymphedema -- Upper Body Pain Disorders -- Cervical Radiculopathy -- Shoulder Joint Pain -- Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome -- Post-Thoracotomy .
Pain Syndrome -- Chemotherapy-and Radiation Therapy-Induced Cytopenias -- References -- Chapter 18: Spinal Cord Injury -- Epidemiology of Traumatic SCI -- Selected Tracts -- Classification of SCI -- SCI Clinical Syndromes -- Acute Treatment of SCI -- Prognosis and Recovery in Traumatic SCI -- Expected Functional Outcomes -- Selected Issues in SCI -- References -- Chapter 19: Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction and Epidemiology -- Pathophysiology -- Classification of TBI Severity -- Recovery and Outcomes -- Disorders of Consciousness -- Acute Management of TBI -- Treatment of Coma and Vegetative State -- Treatment of Medical Complications of TBI -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 20: Stroke -- Epidemiology and Risk Factors -- Selected Ischemic Stroke Syndromes -- Middle Cerebral Artery -- Anterior Cerebral Artery -- Posterior Cerebral Artery -- Brainstem -- Lacunar -- Ischemic Stroke Pharmacotherapy and Intervention -- Guidelines for Acute Stroke Pharmacotherapy -- Recommendations for Secondary Prevention -- Postacute Medical Complications -- Motor Recovery Following Stroke -- Therapy Approaches -- Functional Outcomes Following Stroke -- References -- Chapter 21: Physiological Changes with Aging -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 22: Rheumatology -- Osteoarthritis -- Nonpharmacologic Management -- Pharmacologic Management -- Alternative and Investigational Treatments -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- RA Management -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis -- Seronegative Spondyloarthritis -- Fibromyalgia -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 23: Osteoporosis -- Screening -- Supplements and Pharmacotherapy -- Exercise and Rehabilitation -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 24: Multiple Sclerosis -- Introduction and Epidemiology (1,2) -- Diagnosis and Clinical Features -- Clinical Categories and Treatment -- Prognosis -- References -- Chapter 25: Movement Disorders -- Hypokinetic Movement Disorders (Parkinson’s Disease) -- Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 26: Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy -- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 27: Spasticity -- Treatment -- Physical Modalities -- Pharmaceutical Options -- Surgical Options -- References -- Chapter 28: Neurogenic Bladder -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 29: Language, Speech, and Swallowing -- Aphasia -- Nonfluent Aphasias -- Fluent Aphasias -- Subcortical Aphasias -- Aphasia Prognosis and Treatment -- Right Hemisphere Damage -- Dysarthria -- Apraxia of Speech -- Neurogenic Stuttering -- Dysphagia -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 30: Heterotopic Ossification -- Treatment -- References -- Chapter 31: Deep Venous Thrombosis -- Selected Prophylaxis Options -- DVT Prophylaxis in Selected Conditions -- DVT Treatment -- References -- Suggested Reading -- Chapter 32: Pressure Injury -- Prevention and Treatment -- References -- Chapter 33: Quality Improvement -- Introducti.
