CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION = 1
SECTION Ⅰ THEORIES AND TRADITIONS = 5
The Grotian and the Idealist Traditions
1 The Rights of War and Peace / Hugo Grotius = 14
2 Justice Between Nations / Emmerich de Vattel = 16
3 The Fourteen Points / Woodrow Wilson = 18
4 The Idea of International Society / Hedley Bull = 20
The Realist Tradition and Power
5 Recommendations for the Prince / Niccolo Machiavelli = 24
6 Relations among Sovereigns / Thomas Hobbes = 28
7 The Realist Critique and the Limitations of Realism / Edward Hallett Carr = 31
8 Six Principles of Political Realism / Hans J. Morgenthau = 34
9 The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory / Kenneth N. Waltz = 39
The Radical Tradition and the Roots of International Political Economy
10 The Economic Taproots of Imperialism / John A. Hobson = 47
11 Imperialism: A Special Stage of Capitalism / V. I. Lenin = 50
12 Two Alternative Perspectives: Marxism and Liberalism / Stephen D. Krasner = 53
SECTION Ⅱ THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM = 57
Bipolar and Multipolar Systems
13 The Stability of a Bipolar World / Kenneth N. Waltz = 62
14 Multipolar Power Systems and International Stability / Karl W. Deutsch ; J. David Singer = 69
15 Homogeneous and Heterogeneous International Systems / Raymond Aron = 71
Underlying Complexities
16 The Characteristics of Complex Interdependence / Robert O. Keohane ; Joseph S. Nye = 75
17 Three Paths of National Development in Sixteenth-Century Europe / Immanuel Wallerstein = 78
SECTION Ⅲ THE ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS = 81
The State as Actor
18 The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations / J. David Singer = 86
19 The Territorial State Revisited: Reflections on the Future of the Nation State / John H. Herz = 97
Institutions and Individuals as Actors
20 Decision-Making Analysis / B. P. White = 107
21 Cognitive Dynamics and Images of the Enemy / Ole R. Holsti = 126
22 Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis / Graham T. Allison = 131
The Rise of Nonstate Actors
23 Towards a New Conceptualization of Global Politics / Richard Mansbach ; Yale H. Ferguson ; Donald E. Lampert = 155
24 The United Nations and the International System / Oran R. Young = 165
SECTION Ⅳ ANARCHY AND SOCIETY IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM = 177
Power and Anarchy
25 Reflections on the Peloponnesian War / Thucydides = 183
26 International Conflict and International Anarchy: The Third Image / Kenneth N. Waltz = 190
27 The Security Dilemma in the Atomic Age / John H. Herz = 192
28 Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma / Robert Jervis = 195
29 The Balance of Power / Hans J. Morgenthau = 203
30 Criticism of Balance of Power Theory / A. F. K. Organski = 206
31 Collective Security as an Approach to Peace / Inis L. Claude, Jr. = 210
Cooperation and International Society
32 The Functions of Diplomacy / Hedley Bull = 220
33 International Law and Assumptions about the State System / William D. Coplin = 223
34 Cooperation and International Regimes / Robert O. Keohane = 238
35 Cave! Hic Dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis / Susan Strange = 247
36 The Functionalist Alternative / David Mitrany = 258
37 The Integration Theorists and the Study of International Relations / Donald J. Puchala = 260
SECTION Ⅴ DETERRENCE, CRISIS, AND WAR = 275
Nuclear Deterrence
38 Nuclear Weapons and Strategy / Bernard Brodie = 280
39 The Delicate Balance of Terror / Albert Wohlstetter = 284
International Crisis
40 The Concept of Crisis / Charles F. Hermann = 288
41 The Manipulation of Risk / Thomas C. Schelling = 293
42 The Limits of Coercive Diplomacy / Alexander L. George ; David K. Hall ; William E. Simons = 306
43 Crisis Bargaining / Glenn H. Snyder = 316
The Nature and Origins of War
44 War as an Instrument of Policy / Carl von Clausewitz = 336
45 Offensive Strategy / Sun Tzu = 342
46 Preserving Oneself and Destroying the Enemy / Mao Tse-tung = 344
47 Motives and Perceptions Underlying Entry into War / Dean G. Pruitt ; Richard C. Snyder = 351
48 War and Misperception / Robert Jervis = 367
SECTION Ⅵ THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM = 385
Origins of the Cold War
49 The Sources of Soviet Conduct / George Kennan = 390
50 The Origins of the Cold War / Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. = 395
51 The Cold War, Revisited and Re-Visioned / Christopher Lasch = 403
The Long Peace
52 The Long Peace: Elements of Stability in the Postwar International System / John Lewis Gaddis = 412
53 The Transformation of Foreign Policies: Modernization, Interdependence, and Externalization / Edward L. Morse = 425
54 Dependence and Economic Development / Robert Gilpin = 440
SECTION Ⅶ INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AFTER THE COLD WAR = 461
The Decline Thesis
55 The Decline of America / Paul Kennedy = 465
56 The Changing Nature of American Power / Joseph S. Nye, Jr. = 472
The Future of the International System
57 Why We Will Soon Miss the Cold War / John J. Mearsheimer = 477
58 The Two World of World Politics / James N. Rosenau = 491