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CONTENTS
Preface = xiii
Acknowledgments = xv
Ⅰ. International Relations in a Political Setting = 1
 1. The Study of International relations = 3
  The Traditionalist and Scientific Approaches to International Relations = 5
  A Plea for Humanism = 10
  Suggestions for Further Study = 12
 2. What Is Politics? = 13
  Alternative Sytles of Politics = 14
  Three Approaches to Politics = 17
  Suggestions for Further Study = 23
 3. Theories and Theory Building in International Relations = 25
  Units and Levels of Analysis = 26
  The Utility of theory in International Relations = 28
  Limitations on Theory Building in International Relations = 29
  Suggestions for Further Study = 34
Ⅱ. National Actors : Their Attributes, Interests and Policies = 35
 4. The Nation­State and Nationalism = 37
  Ethnic Pluralism = 38
  The Roots of Nationalism = 42
  The Rise of Modern Nationalism = 44
  National Sovereignty = 47
  Challenges to Nationalism = 50
  Prospects for Nationalism = 52
  Suggestions for Further Study = 54
 5. Power and Capabilities of Nation­States = 56
  The Imprecision of Power as a Concept = 56
  Attempts to Operationalize the Definition of Power = 58
  The Power Profiles of Nation­States = 64
  Can We Return to a Single Useful Concept of Power? = 71
  Suggestions for Further Study = 73
 6. National Interests and Other Interests = 74
  Defining the National Interest : An Art or a Science? = 75
  Hans Morgenthau on National Interest = 77
  The Fragmentation of National Interest = 81
  Global Interests and Objectives = 87
  Suggestions for Further Study = 88
 7. Foreign Policies and Decision­Making processes of Nation­States = 89
  Theorizing About Foreign Policy = 90
  The Study of Foreign­Policy Decision Making = 99
  A "Revisionist" Critique of Decision­Making theory = 106
  Formal Attempts to Compare foreign Policies = 107
  Conclusion = 110
  Suggestions for Further Study = 111
Ⅲ. International Political Processes : Civilized Actors in a primitive System = 113
 8. Diplomacy = 115
  Diplomacy Among Nation­States : The Level of Negotiations = 116
  The Functions of Diplomatic Missions = 118
  The Structure and Instruments of Diplomacy = 120
  The Changing Scope of Diplomacy = 123
  Secret Versus Open Diplomacy = 125
  Profiles of the Effective Diplomat = 127
  The Prevalent Profile of "Effective": Statesmanship = 129
  Some General Rules for "Good" Diplomats and Statesmen = 132
  Suggestions for Further Study = 135
 9. Political Warfare and Intelligence = 136
  Intelligence and Espionage = 136
  The Intelligence Mission = 138
  Psychological Warfare = 139
  Economic Warfare = 140
  Political Warfare = 142
  The Organization of the Intelligence Mission = 143
  Profiles of Secret Agents = 146
  Intelligence in a Democracy = 149
  Suggestions for Further Study = 150
 10. War and Its Causes = 152
  The History of Warfare = 152
  Causes of War = 157
  Conclusion = 169
  Suggestions for Further Study = 170
 11. Modes and Levels of Warfare = 171
  Internal War = 173
  International War = 180
  The Nuclear Problem = 183
  Suggestions for Further Study = 185
 12. The Control of Conflict in the International System = 187
  A Word on Concepts = 190
  A Historical Overview of Arms Control = 191
  Systems of Arms­Control Verification = 194
  Social Costs of Armaments = 196
  Law of War = 199
  Suggestions for Further Study = 202
 13. The Balance­of­Power System and Its Variations = 204
  The Concept of "Balance of Power," = 206
  The Balance of Power in Modern History = 209
  Alternative World Political Systems = 212
  The Conflict Quotient of Various International Systems = 219
  Conclusion = 220
  Suggestions for Further Study = 222
Ⅳ. The Rudimentary Institutions of the International System = 225
  14. International Law : Fact or Fiction = 227
  The Concept of Law = 227
  The Historical Development of International law = 229
  The Naturalist­Positivist Debate = 231
  The Sources of International Law = 232
  The Subjects of International law = 235
  Recognition of States and Gevernments = 236
  Jurisdiction of States and Governments = 238
  The Law of Treaties = 242
  The "Laws" of War and Reprisals and Other Methods of Self­Help = 244
  Alternative Perceptions of International Law = 248
  Suggestions for Further Study = 250
 15. The Great Experiments in Global Organization = 252
  Defining international Organization = 252
  The Historical Development of International Organizations = 256
  The League of Nations = 261
  The United Nations System of Organizations = 264
  Beyond Peace Keeping = 270
  The United Nations Record in Decolonization = 272
  The International Protection of Human Rights = 274
  Assessment of the United Nations System = 277
  Suggestions for Further Study = 278
 16. The Theory and practice of Functionalism and Regional Integration = 280
  The Theory of Integration = 282
  Problem of Defining Regions = 284
  Regional Defense Organizations = 286
  Regional Functional organizations : The Western European Experiment = 287
  Some Generalizations About Regional Integration = 291
  The Debate Between Regionalists and Universalists = 294
  Assessing Regionalism = 295
  Suggestions for Further Study = 299
 17. The International Economy : Widening the Political Net? = 301
  The Magnitude of Interdependence = 301
  International Trade : The Argument Between Free Traders and protectionists = 303
  The Regulation of International Transactions = 307
  The Balance of Payments as an Ingredient of National Power = 313
  International Economic Institutions and the Planetary Economy = 315
  Suggestions for Further Study = 319
Ⅴ. The International System in Transition = 321
 18. The Gap Between Rich and Poor : Reassessing the Meaning and Process of "Development" = 323
  Economic Development = 324
  Political Development = 326
  Social Development = 330
  Two Strategies for the Development of Third World Countries = 333
  Objective Indicators of Development = 336
  Suggestions for Further Study = 340
 19. New and Neglected Actors in the International System = 342
  Multinational Corporations = 344
  Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups : Neglected Actors in the Analysis of International Relations = 352
  Terrorist Movements and Organizations = 355
  Conclusion = 358
  Suggestions for Further Study = 359
 20. Challenges to the Existence of Mankind = 361
  The Threat of War = 362
  Ecocide = 365
  The Population "Explosion," = 367
  Food or Famine = 369
  Alienation = 372
  A Parting Word = 376
  Suggestions for Further Study = 377
Index = 378