"Contents" -- "Preface" -- "About the Editors" -- "Section I: Fundamentals" -- "1. Fundamentals of Enzymatic Electrochemical Systems" -- "1.1 Enzymatic Electrochemical Systems" -- "1.1.1 Enzymes, why?" -- "1.1.2 Oxidoreductases" -- "1.1.3 Enzyme electrodes: What for and why?" -- "1.2 Electrochemical Biosensors" -- "1.2.1 Direct electron transfer" -- "1.2.2 Mediated electron transfer" -- "1.2.2.1 Artificial redox mediators" -- "1.2.3 What is more advantageous — Direct electron transfer or mediated electron transfer?" -- "1.2.4 Amperometric biosensors" -- "1.3 Enzymatic Fuel Cells" -- "1.3.1 Generalities" -- "1.3.2 Working principle" -- "1.3.3 About enzymes and redox mediators" -- "1.3.4 Performance" -- "1.4 Some Thoughts on Enzyme Kinetics" -- "1.5 Advanced Electrode Materials: Is it Simply Just More Surface Area?" -- "1.6 Reporting Results and Comparisons" -- "1.7 Conclusions" -- "List of Abbreviations" -- "References" -- "2. Fundamentals of Microbial Electrochemical Systems" -- "2.1 Introduction to Bioelectrochemical Systems: The Possibility to Make Living Microorganisms Interact Directly With Solid Electrodes" -- "2.1.1 EABs formation process" -- "2.1.2 EAB formation impacting factors" -- "2.1.3 Electrode surface properties" -- "2.1.4 Cell wall properties" -- "2.1.5 Environmental conditions" -- "2.2 Principal Components in BESs" -- "2.2.1 Electrode materials" -- "2.2.1.1 Carbon-based electrodes" -- "2.2.1.2 Metallic electrodes" -- "2.2.2 Membranes and separators" -- "2.2.2.1 Ion exchange membranes for BES" -- "2.2.2.2 Separators" -- "2.2.3 Current collectors" -- "2.2.4 Reactor configurations" -- "2.3 Who Is Doing It?" -- "2.4 Prospective Applications" -- "2.4.1 Microbial fuel cells" -- "2.4.2 Microbial electrolysis cells" -- "2.4.3 Nutrient recovery systems" -- "2.4.4 Microbial electrosynthesis" -- "2.4.5 Biogas polishing systems" -- "2.4.6 Bioremediation" -- "2.4.7 Biosensors" -- "List of Abbreviations" -- "References" -- "3. Continuum in Enzymatic and Microbial Bioelectrocatalysis" -- "3.1 Introduction" -- "3.2 Electron Transfer and Redox Reactions at Electrodes" -- "3.2.1 Redox reactions catalyzed by oxidoreductases at electrodes" -- "3.2.2 Redox reactions catalyzed by living microorganisms at electrodes" -- "3.2.3 Applications of enzymatic and microbial electrodes" -- "3.3 Conclusions" -- "List of Abbreviations" -- "References" -- "4. Electron Transfer Between Bacteria and Electrodes" -- "4.1 Introduction: Electromicrobiology and Microbial Electrochemical Systems" -- "4.1.1 Introducing electromicrobiology" -- "4.1.2 Microbial fuel cells" -- "4.1.2.1 Two-chamber microbial fuel cells" -- "4.1.2.2 Single-chamber microbial fuel cells" -- "4.1.2.3 Stacked microbial fuel cells" -- "4.1.2.4 Sediment and benthic microbial fuel cells" -- "4.1.3 Microbial electrolysis cells" -- "4.1.4 Microbial desalination cells" -- "4.1.5 Microbial solar cells" -- "4.1.5.1 Plant microbial solar cells" -- "4.1.5.2 Bacterial microbial solar cells" -- "4.1.5.3 Algal.