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The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics offers the reader an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach, understand, and reinvigorate traditional philosophical questions, as well as how those questions, with the grounding influence of neuroscience, are being revisited beyond clinical and research domains. It also examines how contemporary neuroscience research might ultimately impact our understanding of relationships, flourishing, and human nature. Written by 61 key scholars and fresh voices, the Handbook’s easy-to-follow chapters appear here for the first time in print and represent the wide range of viewpoints in neuroethics. The volume spotlights new technologies and historical articulations of key problems, issues, and concepts and includes cross-referencing between chapters to highlight the complex interactions of concepts and ideas within neuroethics. These features enhance the Handbook’s utility by providing readers with a contextual map for different approaches to issues and a guide to further avenues of interest.

Chapter 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315708652.ch11

This Handbook offers an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach and understand traditional philosophical questions in ethics, and how those questions are being revisited beyond the clinical and research domains.

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Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- Part I What Is Neuroethics? -- 1 The Competing Identities of Neuroethics: Remarks on Theoretical and Methodological Assumptions and Their Practical Implications for the Future of Neuroethics -- 2 Neuroethics and the Neuroscientific Turn -- Part II The Ethics of Neuroscience -- 3 Thinking Differently: Neurodiversity and Neural Engineering -- 4 The Ethics of Expanding Applications of Deep Brain Stimulation -- 4.1 Spotlight: Neuromodulation -- 4.2 Spotlight: Ablation Techniques -- 5 The Ethics of Prodromal and Preclinical Disease Stages -- 6 Disorders of Consciousness and the Use of Neurotechnologies: An Ethical Perspective -- 7 Placebo for Psychogenic Disorders: Diagnosis, Stigma, and Treatment Narratives -- 8 Cosmetic Neurology and the Ethics of Enhancement -- 9 Modafinil and the Increasing Lifestyle Use of Smart Drugs by Healthy People: Neuroethical and Societal Issues -- 10 Neuroenhancement and Therapy in National Defense Contexts -- 11 Moral Neuroenhancement -- 12 My Brain Made Me Do It? Neuroscience and Criminal Responsibility -- 13 Your Brain on Lies: Deception Detection in Court -- 13.1 Spotlight: Lie Detection Technologies -- 14 Neuroprivacy and Cognitive Liberty -- 15 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications -- 16 Neurohype: A Field Guide to Exaggerated Brain-Based Claims -- 17 Neuroscience Online: Real Ethical Issues in Virtual Realms -- 18 Home Use of tDCS: From “Do-It-Yourself” to “Direct-to-Consumer” -- Part III The Neuroscience of Ethics -- 19 Moral Reasoning -- 20 Informing Ethical Decision Making -- 21 Brain Implants: Implications for Free Will -- 21.1 Spotlight: Free Will -- 22 Personal Identity and Brain Identity -- 22.1 Spotlight: Mind–Body Identity: Are We Just Our Brains? -- 23 Values, Empathy, and the Brain -- 24 Moral Robots -- 24.1 Spotlight: Artificial Intelligence, Consciousness, and Moral Status -- Part IV Expanding the Frame -- 25 Neurogenderings and Neuroethics -- 26 Neurodiversity, Neuroethics, and the Autism Spectrum -- 27 RDoC’s Special Kind of Reductionism and Its Possible Impact on Clinical Psychiatry -- 28 Neuroethics in Context: The Development of the Discipline in Argentina -- 29 Neuroethics in Japan -- 30 The Neurobiologic Embedding of Childhood Socioeconomic Status -- 31 Prenatal and Neonatal Neuroethics: The Moral Significance of Painience -- 32 Animal Minds: The Neuroethics of Nonhuman Dissent -- Index -- .