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The Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict, a three-volume set written by more than 200 eminent contributors from around the world, takes advantage of increasing, worldwide awareness in the public, private, commercial, and academic sectors about manifestations of violence in all segments of society. While the contributors do not use these volumes to make specific arguments, they do describe and clarify the developments in thought that have led to current theories about and positions on violence and peace. Our reviewers consistently note that while many in-depth studies of war, peace, and aggression exist, the attendant specialization keeps scholars from learning about related fields. No publication competing with the Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict can satisfy their need for a vast introductory work to such a diverse and socially-important field. This major work includes more than 190 multidisciplinary articles with over 1,000 cross-references and more than 2,000 bibliography entries for further reading which are arranged alphabetically for easy access.

Reviews

"...the Encyclopedia is a thoroughly impressive work, well written, well organized and well presented. As a starting point for newcomers to the field, as a useful aid to those already involved but seeking to broaden their range of knowledge, as a useful guide to any non-scholars seeking information about what peace and conflict studies has currently to say about many important topics, it is thoroughly admirable. At times, reviewers can only revert to cliches to summarize a work's contribution but, in this case, it is true that this is a work that no library of any program on peace studies, conflict research or dispute resolution can afford to be without." --Christopher Mitchell, Institute for Conflict Analysis & Resolution, George Mason University in PEACE AND CONFLICT

"This mammoth set is a fascinating undertaking. It has well-written and well-researched articles, excellent cross-references, and a good index. The cast of contributors is truly impressive...the articles range widely (e.g., the impact of television on children, alliance behavior, the concept of evil, violence toward homosexuals) and because of the contributors' varied backgrounds, are variously based in anthropology, sociology, ethics, politics, and psychology, to mention a few. [It is] recommended highly for all academic libraries." --CHOICE

"The Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict is an ambitious work, superbly executed (not a bad start)... It is clear that much thought has gone not only into the content, but also into the organization of the work. Comprehensiveness, diversity of viewpoint, scholarly rigor, clarity of presentation, and ease of access are the hallmarks of this encyclopedia. For this reason, it is of great value not only to students of the field, but also to practitioners and the generally curious." --COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES

Feature

• More than 190 multidisciplinary articles with over 1,000 cross-references
• Article outline and glossary of key terms begin each article
• Entries arranged alphabetically for easy access
• Three-volume set with subject index of over 750 entries
• Articles written by more than 200 eminent contributors from around the world

정보제공 :

CONTENTS
CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA = xiii
CONTRIBUTORS = xix
GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA = xxix
PREFACE = xxxi
-A-
  Aged Population, Violence and Nonviolence toward / James Calleja = 1
  Aggression and Altruism / Douglas P. Fry = 17
  Aggression, Psychology of / Leonard Berkowitz = 35
  Alliance Systems / Douglas M. Gibler = 47
  Animal Behavior Studies, Nonprimates / John Paul scott = 57
  Animal Behavior Studies, Primates / Irwin S. Bernstein = 67
  Animals, Violence toward / James M. Jasper = 77
  Anthropology of Violence and Conflict / Andrew J. Strathern ; Pamela J. Stewart = 89
  Arms Control / Dinshaw Mistry ; Edward Kolodziej = 101
  Arms Control and Disarmament Treaties / Mitsursu Kurosawa = 121
  Arms Production, Economics of / Elisabeth Sk o ·· ns ; Reinhilde Weidacher = 133
  Arms Trade, Economics of / Frederic S. Pearson ; John Sislin ; Marie Olson = 143
  Assassinations, Political / Nachman Ben-Yehuda = 159
-B-
  Balance of Power Relationships / Derek F. Lynch = 175
  Behavioral Psychology / Kenneth R. Murray ; Dave Grossman ; Robert W. Kentridge = 175
  Biochemical Factors / David LeMarquand ; Chawki Benkelfat ; Robert O. Pihl = 197
-C-
  Chemical and Biological Warfare / Howard S. Levie = 213
  Child Abuse / Kristin L. Anderson ; Debra Umberson = 223
  Childrearing, Violent and Nonviolent / Joanna Santa Barbara = 239
  Children, Impact of Television on / Edward L. Palmer = 257
  Civil Society / Martin Shaw = 269
  Civil Wars / Errol A. Henderson = 279
  Clan and Tribal Conflict / Keith F. Otterbein = 289
  Class Conflict / Larry W. Isaac = 297
  Cold War / Brigitte H. Schulz = 319
  Collective Emotions in Warfare / Thomas J. Scheff = 331
  Collective Security Systems / Mira Sucharov ; Victor D. Cha = 331
  Colonialism and Imperialism / Dierk Walter = 355
  Combat / James R. Kerin, Jr. = 367
  Communication Studies, Overview / Mike Berry ; Howard Giles ; Angie Williams = 375
  Conflict Management and Resolution / Ho-Won Jeong = 389
  Conflict Theory / Roderick Ogley = 401
  Conflict Transformation / Louis Kriesberg = 413
  Conformity and Obedience / Sheldon G. Levy = 427
  Conscientious Objection, Ethics of / Michael W. Hovey ; Gordon C. Zahn = 441
  Cooperation, Competition, and Conflict / Sheldon G. Levy = 449
  Correlates or War / J David Singer = 463
  Crime and Punishment, Changing Attitudes toward / Angela Y. Davis = 473
  Criminal Behavior, Theories of / Claire M. Renzetti = 487
  Criminology, Overview / Esther Madriz = 499
  Critiques of Violence / Gregory Fried = 507
  Cultural Anthropology Studies of Conflict / Christos N. Kyrou ; Jason Pribilsky ; Robert A. Rubinstein = 517
  Cu1tural Studies, Overview / Philip Smith = 525
-D-
  Death Penalty / Hugo Adam Bedau = 539
  Decision Theory and Game Theory / Anatol Rapoport = 545
  Diplomacy / No e' Cornago-Prieto = 559
  Draft, ResisUnce and Evasion of / Jesus Casquette = 567
  Drug Control Policies in the United States and in Japan / Thomas M. Mieczkowski = 577
  Drugs and Violence / Mark S. Gold ; Michael Herkov = 595
-E-
  Ecoethics / William C. French = 611
  Economic Causes of War and Peace / Jon D. Wisman = 625
  Economic Conversion / Bernard Udis and Peter Almquist = 639
  Economic Costs and Consequences of War / Carlos Seiglie = 657
  Economics of War and Peace, Ovewiew / Dietrich Fischer ; Akira Hattori = 665
  Effects of War and Political Violence on Health Services / Anthony Zwi ; Antonio Ugalde ; Patricia Richards = 679
  Enemy, Concept and Identity of / Gordon Fellman = 691
  Environmental Issues and Politics / Janet Welsh Brown = 703
  Ethical and Religious Traditions, Eastern / Theodore Gabriel = 715
  Ethical and ReIigious Traditions, Western / Alonzo Valentine = 729
  Ethical Studies, Overview / Eduardo Mendieta = 741
  Ethnic Conflict and Cooperation / Errol Henderson = 751
  Ethnicity and Identity politics / Colin Wayne Leach ; Lisa M. Brown = 765
  Evil, Concept of / David Loye = 777
  Evolutionary Factors / Juhka-Pekka Takala = 789
  Evolutionary Theory / Paul Lawrencc Farber = 801


2

CONTENTS
CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA = xiii
CONTRIBUTORS = xix
GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA = xxix
PREFACE = xxxi
-F-
  Family Structure and Family Violence and Nonviolence / Laura Ann McCloskey ; Riane Eisler = 1
  Feminist and Peace Perspectives on Women / Linda Rennie Forcey = 13
  Folklore / Sanja Magdalenic = 21
-G-
  Gangs / G. David Curry ; Scott H. Decker = 53
  Gender Studies / Lynne Woehrle = 41
  Genocide and Democide / Allen D. Grimshaw = 53
  Guerrilla Warfare / Anthony James Joes = 75
-H-
  Hate Crimes / Jack Levin ; Jack McDevitt = 89
  Health Consequences of War and Political Violence / Antonio Ugalde ; Anthony Zwi ; Patricia L. Richards = 103
  Homicide / Marc Riedel = 123
  Homosexuals, Violence toward / Karen Franklin ; Gregory M. Herek = 139
  Human Nature, Views of / James Chowning Davies = 153
  Human Right / Alison Dundes Renteln = 167
-I-
  Indigenous Peoples' Responses to Conquest / Franke Wilmer = 179
  Industrial versus Preindustrial Forms of Violence / Michael Hanagan = 197
  Institutionalization or Nonviolence / Virginia Floresca-Cawages ; Swee-Hin Toh = 211
  Institutionalization of Violence / Rajini Kothari = 223
  International Relations, Overview / David N. Farnsworth = 231
  International Variation in Attitudes toward Violence / Alfred McAlister = 247
  Interpersonal Conflict, History of / William A. Donohue ; Deborah A. Cai = 257
-J -
  Justification for Violence / Kevin Magill = 269
  Just-War Criteria / Brien Hallett = 283
  Juvenile Crime / Simon I. Singer = 295
- L-
  Language of War and Peace, The / William C. Gay = 303
  Law and Violence / G. David Curry = 295
  Legal Theories and Remedies / Peter Weiss = 523
  Linguistic Constructions of Violence, Peace, and Conflict / C. David Mortensen = 333
  Long-Term Effects of War on Children / James Garbarino ; Joseph A. Vorrasi = 545
-M-
  Mass Conflict and the Participants, Attitudes toward / Sheldon G. Levy = 361
  Mass Media and Dissent / George Gerbner = 375
  Mass Media, General View / Edward Donnerstein ; Daniel G. Linz = 377
  Means and Ends / Tamayo Okamoto = 391
  Mediation and Negotiation Techniques / Jacob Bercovitch = 403
  Mental Illness : Assessment and Management of Violent Patients / Kenneth Tardiff = 413
  Militarism / Arden Bucholz = 423
  Militarism and Development in Underdeveloped Societies / Peter B. Mayer = 433
  Military Culture / James Burk = 447
  Military Deterrence and Statecraft / Paul K. Huth = 463
  Military-Industrial Complex, Contemporary Significance / Gregory McLauchlan = 475
  Military-Industrial Complex, Organization and History / Gregory Hooks = 487
  Minorities as Perpetrators and Victims of Crime / Marvin D. Free, Jr. = 497
  Moral Judgments and Values / Sidney Axinn = 517
-N-
  Neuropsychology and Mythology of Motivation for Group Aggression / Jordan B. Peterson = 529
  Nongovernmental Actors in International Politics / Janet Welsh Brown = 547
  Nonviolence Theory and Practice / Bryan Teixeira = 555
  Nonviolent Action / Gene Sharp = 567
  Nuclear Warfare / Dean A. Wilkening = 575
  Nuclear Weapons Policies / Stephen J. Cimbala = 591
-O-
  Organized Crime / H. F.(Rika) Snyman = 607
-P-
  Peace Agreements / Fen Osler Hampson = 617
  Peace and the Arts / Steven C. Dubin = 629
  Peace and Democracy / Nils-Petter Gleditsch = 643
  Peace Culture / Elise Boulding = 653
  Peace, Definitions and Concepts of / Anatol Rapoport = 669
  Peace Education : Colleges and Universities / Ian M. Harris = 679
  Peace Education : Peace Museums / Peter van den Dungen = 691
  Peace Education : Youth / Janet Patti ; Linda Lantieri = 705
  Peaceful Societies / Douglas P. Fry = 719
  Peacekeeping / Alex Morrison ; Kristeva Zoe = 735
  Peacemaking and Peacebuilding / Thomas C. Daffern = 755
  Peace Movements / Robert D. Benford ; Frank O. Taylor Ⅳ = 771
  Peace Organizations, Nongovernmental / Keith Suter = 787
  Peace Prizes / Peter van den Dungen = 795
  Peace Studies, Overview / Carolyn M. Stephenson = 809


3

CONTENTS
CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA = xiii
CONTRIBUTORS = xix
GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA = xxix
PREFACE = xxxi
-P-
  Police Brutality / Paul G. Chevigny = 1
  Po1icing and Society / Robert R. Friedmann = 11
  Political Economy of Violence and Nonviolence / William Gissy = 23
  Political Systems and Conflict Management / Ralph M. Goldman = 37
  Political Theories / Vincent G. Boudreau = 55
  Popular Music / Marjorie J. Hogan ; Victor C. Strasburger = 67
  Pornography / Neil M. Malamuth = 77
  Power and Deviance / Pat Lauderdale ; Randall Amster = 91
  Power, Alternative Theories of Nancy Bell = 99
  Power, Social and Political Theories of / Mark Haugaard = 107
  Professional versus Citizen Soldiery / Paul R, Viotti = 123
  Psychoanalysis / John J. Hartman = 131
  Psychological Effects of Combat / David Grossman and Bruce K. Siddle = 139
  Psychology, General View / Michael G. Wessells = 151
  Public Health Models of Violence and Violence Prevention / Kenneth E. Powell ; James A. Mercy ; Alex E. Crosby ; Linda L. Dahlberg ; Thomas R. Simon = 175
  Punishment of Criminals / Leslie Sebba = 189
-R-
  Reason and Violence / Murray Code = 203
  Religion and Peace, Inner-Outer Dimensions of / Linda Groff ; Paul Smoker = 217
  Religious Traditions, Violence and Nonviolence / David Noel Freedman ; Michael J. McClymond = 229
  Revolutions / Jeff Goodwin ; Adam Green = 241
  Ritual and Symbolic Behavior / Philip Smith = 253
-S-
  Secession and Separatism / Robert K. Schaeffer = 261
  Security Studies / Brenda L. Horrigan ; Theodore Karasik = 271
  Serial and Mass Murderers / Elliott Leyton = 271
  Sexual Assault / Janine Goldman-Pach ; Mary Koss = 293
  Social Control and Violence / Wolfgang Kn o ·· bl = 301
  Social Equality and Inequality / Jan Pakulski = 311
  Social Theorizing about War and Peace / Hans Joas = 329
  Sociological Studies, Overview / Metta Spencer = 337
  Spirituality and Peacemaking / Graeme MacQueen = 351
  Sports / Gordon W. Russell = 365
  Structural Prevention and Conflict Management, Imperatives of / Christian P. Scherrer = 381
  Structural Violence / Kathleen Maas Weigerf = 431
  Suicide and Other Violence toward the Self / David Lester = 441
  -T-
  Technology, Violence, and Peace / Brian Martin = 447
  Television Programming and Violence, International / Barrie Gunter = 461
  Television Programming and Violence, U.S. / Leonard D. Eron ; L. Rowell Huesmann = 477
  Territorial Disputes / Paul F. Dieh1 = 487
  Terrorism / David C. Rapoport = 497
  Theories of Conflict / Ho-Won Jeong = 511
  Torture(State) / Raymond R. Corrado ; Irwin M. Cohen = 519
  Total War, Social Impact of / Sheldon Ungar = 533
  Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism / Martin Palous = 541
  Trade, Conflict, and Cooperation among Nations / Solomon W. Polachek ; John Robst = 559
  Trade and the Environment / Janet Welsh Brown = 571
  Trade Wars(Disputes) / Gabriella Cagliesi = 579
  Transnational Organizations / Jackie Smith = 579
-U-
  Urban and Community Studies / David B. Tindall ; Fiona M. Kay ; Kerri Lynn Bates = 603
  Urban Violence, Youth / Amy Leventhal ; Deborah Gorman-Smith ; Patrick Tolan = 625
-V-
  Veterans in the Political Culture / F. Lincoln Grahlfs = 633
  Victimology / Jukka -Pekka Takala ; Kauko Aromaa = 645
  Violence as Solution, Culture of / Robert Elias = 659
  Violence Prediction / Ira Heilveil = 675
  Violence to Children, Definition and Prevention of / John Kydd = 689
-W-
  War Crimes / Howard S. Levie = 725
  Warfare and Military Studies, Overview / Juanita M. Firestone = 739
  Warfare, Modern / Antulio J. Echevarria Ⅱ = 751
  Warfare, Strategies and Tactics of / Hubert C. Johnson = 759
  Warfare, Trends in / Nicholas G. Fotion = 763
  Warriors, Anthropology of / Andrew Sanders = 773
  Weaponry, Evolution of / David Grossman = 785
  Women and War / Jennifer Turpin = 801
  Women, Violence against / Mimi Ajzenstadt = 813
  World Government / Hanna Newcombe = 827
  World War Ⅰ / Daniel M. Segesser = 841
  World War Ⅱ / Charles S. Thomas = 853
-Y-
  Youth Violence / James F. Short, Jr. = 867
Index = 883