| 000 | 01205camuu2200277Ia 4500 | |
| 001 | 000000704838 | |
| 005 | 20010514151756 | |
| 008 | 000908s2000 fr a b i000 0 eng d | |
| 020 | ▼a 9264176888 | |
| 040 | ▼a TZT ▼b fre ▼c TZT ▼d ABC ▼d 211009 | |
| 049 | 0 | ▼l 181600632 ▼f UN-O |
| 050 | 0 4 | ▼a JF1525.P85 ▼b G74 2000 |
| 072 | 7 | ▼a HF ▼2 lcco |
| 082 | 0 4 | ▼a 658.8 ▼2 1 |
| 090 | ▼a 658.8 ▼b gp | |
| 245 | 0 0 | ▼a Greener public purchasing : ▼b issues and practical solutions. |
| 246 | 1 1 | ▼i Published in French under the title ▼a Marches publics et environnement : problemes et solutions pratiques |
| 260 | ▼a Paris : ▼b Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ▼c 2000. | |
| 300 | ▼a 109 p. : ▼b ill. ; ▼c 23 cm. | |
| 440 | 0 | ▼a Environment |
| 500 | ▼a "This document presents the work conducted by the OECD's Working Party on Pollution Prevention and Control on Greener Public Purchasing" -- p. 3. | |
| 650 | 0 | ▼a Government purchasing ▼z OECD countries ▼x Environmental aspects. |
| 650 | 0 | ▼a Green marketing ▼z OECD countries. |
| 653 | ▼a Economics | |
| 710 | 2 | ▼a Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. ▼b Working Party on Pollution Prevention and Control. |
소장정보
| No. | 소장처 | 청구기호 | 등록번호 | 도서상태 | 반납예정일 | 예약 | 서비스 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. 1 | 소장처 학술정보관(CDL)/B1 국제기구자료실(OECD)/ | 청구기호 658.8 gp | 등록번호 181600632 | 도서상태 대출불가(자료실) | 반납예정일 | 예약 | 서비스 |
컨텐츠정보
책소개
This publication describes the successes the efforts and the difficulties encountered with greener public purchasing within Member countries by focusing on the role and concerns of the officials that operate purchasing
정보제공 :
목차
CONTENTS
FOREWORD = 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY = 9
The potential for Greener Public Purchasing = 9
Responding to Public Demand = 10
Generating and managing changes in procurement = 10
Practical Instruments for Purchasers = 11
Improving the framework conditions = 12
Buying by the rules = 12
Avoiding extra burdens = 13
Implementing innovative procurement practices = 13
Trade aspects = 13
CHAPTER 1 : THE POTENTIAL FOR THE SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT OF GOODS & SERVICES = 15
An agenda for action = 15
Integrating the environment = 16
Public Consumption = 16
Structure of public purchasing = 17
Enhancing the environmental performance of government = 19
Facilitating Green Purchasing by promoting environmental management = 21
Asking the right questions = 23
Serving several policy objectives = 26
Ensuring the co-operation of all administration = 27
EXAMPLES AND TABLES[CHAPTER 1] = 29
Example 1.1 - Centralised and decentralised purchasing in the United States = 29
Example 1.2 - Greening of Government in France, part Ⅰ, ("Le verdissement des administrations") = 29
Example 1.3 - Environmental Policy of the City of G$$\ddot o$$ teborg, Adopted by the City Council on 12 December 1996 = 30
Example 1.4 - The Dutch "Environmental Clause" = 33
Example 1.5 - The Environmentally Preferable Products Programme of Massachusetts = 34
CHAPTER 2 : CURRENT PURCHASING PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE = 37
Differences with consumer buying = 37
Opening the markets through greater harmonisation = 38
Increasing transparency = 39
Tendering process, procedures and rules = 40
Specifications and types of tendering = 41
Criteria to evaluate tenders = 43
Underlying structural changes = 45
Privatising purchasing agencies = 46
Decentralising procurement decisions = 46
Introducing information technologies = 47
Range of Approaches = 47
EXAMPLES[CHAPTER 2] = 49
Example 2.1 - Selling to public purchasers through "Benefits" = 49
Example 2.2 - Procurement Service Austria = 50
Example 2.3 - Greening of Government Operations initiative in Canada = 50
Example 2.4 - Denmark's "Action Plan for Sustainable Public Procurement Policy" = 51
Example 2.5 - Greening of Government in France, part Ⅱ, ("Le verdissement des administrations") = 51
Example 2.6 - Germany's instruments to support local initiatives = 52
Example 2.7 - Japan's "Action Plan for Greening of Government Operations" = 52
Example 2.8 - Switzerland : grass-roots procurement = 53
Example 2.9 - United States - "Greening of Government through waste prevention, recycling and Federal acquisition" = 53
Example 2.10 - The UK approach : value for money = 54
Example 2.11 - UNEP : an international organisation in action = 56
CHAPTER 3 : COMMON CHALLENGES : DEVELOPING PRACTICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR PURCHASES = 57
Availability of environmental information = 57
Environmentally preferred products = 58
Single-issue labels = 59
Adopting a life cycle approach = 61
The market at work = 62
Ecolabelling = 63
Guidebooks = 66
Environmentally preferred enterprises = 67
EXAMPLES[CHAPTER 3] = 69
Example 3.1 - PMA Environmental Consultants, Nijmegen, the Netherlands = 69
Example 3.2 - Canadian Standard Z766-95 Environmentally Responsible Procurement("Green Procurement") - January 1995 = 69
Example 3.3 - Supporting the recycled materials market = 71
Example 3.4 - Achieving energy efficiency to counter climate change = 71
Example 3.5 - Stakeholder involvement in Switzerland : mutual benefits = 72
Example 3.6 - Multi-attribute matrices = 72
Example 3.7 - The Swedish guidelines for ecologically sustainable procurement = 73
CHAPTER 4 : COMMON CHALLENGES : IMPROVING THE FRAMEWORK CONDITIONS TO OVERCOME THE BARRIERS = 75
Managing environmental performance = 76
A few hurdles to avoid = 77
Budgeting, financing and economic signals that influence procurement = 78
The integration of environmental costs in tenders = 79
More financial tools = 80
Regulatory／statutory issues = 81
Trade effects = 81
ANNEX Ⅰ = 85
REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY = 89
PUBLIC PURCHASING ON THE INTERNET = 101
GREENER PUBLIC PURCHASING HOT-LINES = 109