상세정보

This work examines terrorist activity worldwide from the mid-1990s to the 21st century. It covers the attack on the World Trade Center, the "War on Terrorism", and the escalating violence in Israel and Palestine, offering historical context by terrorism and counter-terrorism experts. It investigates key issues and events related to global and domestic terrorism, as well as future trends in terrorism and counter-terrorism. The work includes entries on terrorist individuals, organizations, and activities around the globe, and also features a complete volume of primary source documents relating to terrorism from ancient times to the 21st century.

This work examines terrorist activity worldwide from the mid-1990s to the 21st century. It covers the attack on the World Trade Center, the "War on Terrorism", and the escalating violence in Israel and Palestine, offering historical context by terrorism and counter-terrorism experts.

정보제공 :

[Volume. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD TERRORISM : 1996-2002]----------
CONTENTS
Contributors = xi
Acknowledgments = xiii
Introduction = xv
Section One : Twenty-first Century Terrorism = 1
 Introduction : Why America Was Attacked = 3
 Defining Terrorism : An International Consensus, A Critical Issue after 9／11 = 12
 1. SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 = 17
  September 11 Attacks = 19
  Victims : Deaths and Survivors = 29
  Hijackers = 31
  Emergency Response : Police, Firefighters, and Medical Personnel = 34
  Trauma : City and Nation in Shock and Mourning = 37
  Media Coverage = 40
  Political Response : New York City and State = 44
  Political Response : Washington, D.C. = 46
 2. SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 : IMPACT IN AMERICA AND ABROAD = 49
  Security = 51
   Airport Security = 51
   Homeland Defense Initiative and U.S. Counterterrorism Policy = 55
   Immigration Policy and Border Defense = 62
   Legislation = 65
   Armed Forces : New Missions = 67
   National Guard : New Missions = 72
   Intelligence Community : Failure and Response = 76
   Law Enforcement = 84
   Terror Threat Warnings = 86
   Special Events Security = 88
   U.S. Response to Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threats = 90
  Economics = 94
   Impact on U.S. Economy = 94
   Victim Relief = 98
   Cleanup and Rebuilding = 100
  Politics and Law = 102
   Political Fallout : National, State, and Local = 102
   Anti-Muslim Sentiments and Violence = 105
   Civil Rights, Civil Liberties, and National Security = 108
   Military Tribunals = 111
  International = 113
   International Reaction to 9／11 = 113
   Global Economy = 117
   U.S. Foreign Policy = 121
   U.S. Foreign Relations = 125
   Islamic Radical Terrorism = 130
 3. AMERICA'S RESPONSE = 135
  War in Afghanistan = 137
  Hunt for al-Qaeda and Terrorist Networks = 142
  Financial war on Terrorism = 146
  International Cooperation = 149
  Aid and Relief = 153
  Media Coverage of the War = 155
  Prisoners and Guant$$\acute a$$namo = 160
 4. INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS = 163
  Arafat, Yasser = 165
  Ashcroft, John = 167
  Atef, Mohammed = 169
  Bin Laden, Osama = 171
  Blair, Tony = 175
  Bush, George W. = 177
  Giuliani, Rudolph = 180
  Hussein, Saddam = 182
  Karzai, Hamid = 184
  Lindh, John Walker = 186
  Massoud, Ahmed Shah = 188
  Mughniyah, Imad = 191
  Musharraf, Pervez = 193
  Omar, Mullah Muhammed = 195
  Omar Sheik, Ahmed Saeed = 197
  Powell, Colin = 200
  Al-Qaeda = 201
  Reid, Richard = 206
  Ressam, Ahmed = 208
  Ridge, Tom = 210
  Rogue States = 212
  Rumsfeld, Donald = 216
  Sharon, Ariel = 218
  Taliban = 221
  Yousef, Ramzi Ahmed = 225
  Al-Zawahiri, Ayman = 228
  Zubaydah, Abu = 230
Secton Two : Global Terrorism, 1996-2002 = 233
 Introduction = 235
 5. KEY ISSUES = 239
  Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Terrorist Groups : Overlapping Issues = 241
  State Terrorist Regimes and U.S.-Sponsored War on Terrorism = 245
  Intelligence and the War on Terrorism = 249
  Kidnapping and Extortion = 254
  Money Raising, Laundering, and Transferring = 258
  Rogue States and Terrorist Groups = 263
  Suicide Terrorism = 268
  International Law and War on Terrorism = 273
 6. TERRORISM IN NORTH AMERICA = 277
  The Canadian Connection = 279
 7. DOMESTIC U.S. TERRORISM = 285
  Animal Rights = 287
  Anthrax Attacks = 289
  Anti-Abortion = 291
  Aryan Nations = 293
  Ecoterrorism = 295
  Timothy McVeigh : Trial and Execution = 297
  Militias = 299
  Millennium Bomb Plot = 301
  Tax Protesters = 303
 8. LATIN AMERICA = 305
  Colombia = 307
  Mexico = 313
  Peru = 316
  Tri-Border Region : Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay = 319
 9. EUROPE = 323
  France = 325
  Greece = 331
  Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom = 335
  Serbia = 343
  Spain = 346
  Turkey = 351
 10. FORMER SOVIET UNION = 355
  Central Asian Republics = 357
  Chechnya = 362
  Russia = 366
 11. MIDDLE EAST = 369
  Algeria = 371
  Egypt = 376
  Iran = 379
  Iraq = 383
  Israel／Palestine = 389
  Lebanon = 396
  Saudi Arabia = 399
  Syria = 403
  Yemen = 406
 12. AFRICA = 411
  Angola = 413
  Kenya and Tanzania = 416
  Nigeria = 421
  Sierra Leone = 425
  Somalia = 429
  South Africa = 432
  Sudan = 436
  Uganda = 440
 13. ASIA = 447
  Cambodia = 449
  China = 453
  East Timor = 456
  India = 460
  Indonesia = 465
  Kashmir = 469
  Nepal = 474
  North Korea = 478
  Pakistan = 481
  The Philippines = 485
  Sri Lanka = 490
Section Three : Future Trends in Terrorism and Counterterrorism = 497
 Introduction = 499
 14. INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, METHODS, AND AIMS = 501
  Changing Nature of Global Terrorism : Threats and Responses = 503
  The Challenge of Counterterrorism in the Twenty-first Century = 506
  Asymmetric Warfare and the Terrorist Threat = 511
  Cyberterrorism and Information Warfare = 516
  Ecoterrorists, Antiglobalist Groups, and Mass Violence = 521
  Freelancers, Contractors, and Lone Zealots = 525
  Ideological Orientations : Anti-Western and Anti-U.S. = 530
  Mass Casualty Attacks and Strategic Targets = 533
  Ethnonationalist Terrorists = 537
  Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Terrorism = 542
  Threats Involving Chemical and Biological Agents = 546
  Religious Terrorists : Fundamentalist - Apocalyptic = 552
  Special Operations and Unconventional Warfare = 556
  Terrorism and Law Enforcement = 560
  Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Technology = 563
  Use of Conventional Weapons Technologies and Tactics = 566
  Internet and Terrorists = 571
APPENDICES AND INDEXES = 575
 Chronology of Major Terrorist Events : 1996-2002 = 577
 Directory of Terrorist Groups and Organizations = 599
 Bibliography = 609
 Indexes = Ⅰ-1
[Volume. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD TERRORISM : DOCUMENTS]----------
CONTENTS
Complete Table of Contents = ⅸ
Acknowledgments = xiii
Introduction = xv
TOWARD WORLD TERRORISM : DOCUMENTS OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT = 623
 The Sicarii : Terrorism in Roman-Occupied Judea = 625
  Josephus's Account of the Sicarii(ca. A.D. 75) = 625
 Crusaders and Their Tactics : Terror in the Middle Ages = 626
  Excerpt from d'Aguilers's History(1099) = 626
 The Assassins : Medieval Roots of Islamic Terrorism = 627
  Excerpt from The Book of Ser Marco Polo(ca. 1271) = 627
 Massacre at Lenthall : Terrorism in an Age of Radical Reform = 628
  Excerpt from The Cromwell Papers(ca. 1649) = 628
 The Order of the Day : Robespierre's Reign of Terror in the French Revolution = 629
  The Law of Suspects(1793) = 629
  Excerpt from Robespierre's Notebook(Autumn 1793) = 629
  A District Questionnaire(1794) = 629
  An Englishman's Account of the Terror(1793) = 632
 John Brown's Raid : An Abolitionist's Campaign of Terror in the American South = 633
  Recollections of the John Brown Raid(1859) = 633
 Terror in the American West : The Sand Creek Massacre = 634
  Excerpt from the Congressional Testimony of Mr. John S. Smith(1865) = 634
 Russian Pogroms : Anti-Semitic Terrorism in Eastern Europe = 638
  Excerpt from Reuters Dispatches(1881) = 638
  Excerpt form a Daily Telegraph Dispatch(1881) = 638
 Terror in Colonial Africa : Leopold's Congo Free State = 639
  Excerpt from Roger Casement's Report on the Congo(1904) = 639
 The Black Hand : Serbian Nationalism and the Outbreak of World War Ⅰ = 640
  Borijove Jevtic's Account of the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand(1914) = 640
 Tactics of Terror : German Forces Occupy Belgium in World WarⅠ = 642
  Excerpt from The Bryce Report on German Outrages in Belgium(1914) = 642
 Armenian Massacres : Terror in the Ottoman Empire = 644
  Excerpt from The Bryce Report on the Treatment of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire(1916) = 644
 The Red Terror : Revolutionary Terrorism in the Soviet Union = 647
  An Order from the Cheka(1918) = 647
  Dzerzhinsky on the Use of Terror(1918) = 647
  A British View of the Revolutionary Terror(1919) = 647
 Kristallnacht : Terrorism as State Policy = 649
  Instructions for Terror(1938) = 649
  Terror at the Dinslaken Orphanage(1938) = 650
  Nazi Authorities Discuss the "Jewish Question" following Kristallnacht(1938) = 651
COMBATING WORLD TERRORISM : INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, RESOLUTIONS, PROTOCOLS, AND TREATIES = 655
 United Nations Conventions = 657
  Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, Tokyo Convention(1963) = 657
  Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, Hague Convention(1970) = 662
  Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation, Montreal Convention(1971) = 666
  Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons(1973) = 670
  Convention on the Prohibiton of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological(Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (BTWC) (1975) = 674
  International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, Hostages Convention(1979) = 677
  Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, Nuclear Materials Convention(1980) = 681
 Protocal for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Ulawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation(1988) = 689
  Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation(1988) = 691
  Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf(1988) = 697
  Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Identification, Montreal Convention(1991) = 700
  International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings(1997) = 705
  International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism(1999) = 711
 United Nations Security Council Resolutions = 719
  Resolution 425 on the Situation Between Israel and Lebanon(1978) = 719
  Resolution 731 on Libya's Support of Terrorism(1992) = 720
  Resolution 748 on Libya's Support on the Arab Jamahiriya(1992) = 721
  Resolution 1044 on the Assassination Attempt on the Egyptian President(1996) = 723
  Resolution 1054 Imposing Sanctions in Connection with Resolution 1044(1996) = 725
  Resolution 1189 Condemning the U.S. Embassy Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania(1998) = 727
  Resolution 1193 on the Situation in Afghanistan and the Ruling Taliban(1998) = 728
  Resolution 1214 on the Worsening Situation in Afghanistan(1998) = 730
  Resolution 1267 Demanding the Extradition of al-Qaeda Leader Osama(alt. Usama) bin Laden from Afghanistan(1999) = 733
  Resolution 1269 on the Responsibility of the Security Council in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security(1999) = 736
  Resolution 1333 on the Continuing Situation in Afghanistan(2000) = 738
  Resolution 1368 on Threats to International Peace and Security Caused by Terrorist Acts(2001) = 743
  Resolution 1373 on Treats to International Peace and Security Caused by Terrorist Acts(2001) = 744
 United Nations General Assembly Resolutions = 747
  Resolution 3034(1977) : Measures to Prevent International Terrorism = 747
  Resolution 39／159(1984) : Inadmissibility of the Policy of State Terrorism and Any Actions by States Aimed at Undermining the Sociopolitical System in Other Sovereign States = 749
  Resolution 51／210(1996) : Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism = 750
  Resolution 56／1(2001) : Condemnation of Terrorist Attacks in the United States = 754
 Regional Conventions and Declarations = 755
  OAS Convention to Prevent and Punish Acts of Terrorism Taking the Form of Crimes Against Persons and Related Extortion That Are of International Significance (Organization of American States)(1971) = 755
  European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism(1977) = 758
  SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism(South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) (1987) = 762
  CM／Res. 1587(LXⅡ) : Resolution on the Crisis Between the Great Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the United States of America, the United Kingdom, and France(Organization of African Unity) (1995) = 765
  Ottawa Ministerial Declaration on Countering Terrorism(1995) = 767
  G-7 Declaration on Terrorism, Lyon(1996) = 770
  G-7／P-8 Ministerial Conference on Terrorism, Paris(1996) = 771
  Summit of Peacemakers : Sharm el-Sheikh Final Statement(1996) = 774
  Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism(League of Arab States)(1998) = 775
  Convention of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism(1999) = 784
  OAS Resolution : Strengthening Hemispheric Cooperation to Prevent, Combat, and Eliminate Terrorism(2001) = 793
HOMELAND DEFENSE : NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT POLICIES = 797
 Canada = 799
  Official Recommendation and Summary of Bill C-36"Anti-Terrorism Act"(2001) = 799
 India = 801
  Terrorist Affected Areas(Special Courts) Act(1984) = 801
  Prevention of Terrorism Act(2002) = 806
 Israel = 823
  Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance(1948) with Amendments(1980, 1986, 1993) = 823
 Japan = 828
  Statement by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi on the Passing of the Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law by the Diet of Japan(2001) = 828
 Pakistan = 829
  Anti-Terrorism(Amendment) Ordinance(1999) = 829
 United Kingdom = 833
  Summary of the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act(2001) = 833
 United States = 841
  Executive Order 12947 : Prohibiting Transactions with Terrorists Who Threaten to Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process(1995) = 842
  Presidential Decision Directive 39(1995) = 844
  H.R.3525 Church Arson Prevention Act(1996) = 847
  Summary of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act(1996) = 849
  Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People(September 2001) = 854
  Executive Order on Terrorist Financing, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (2001) = 858
  Summary of Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act, USA PATRIOT Act(2001) = 861
  The National Security Strategy of the United States of America(September 2002) = 882
RATIONALIZING TERROR : DECLARATIONS AND MANIFESTOS = 901
 Islamic Terrorism in the Middle East : Politics, Territory, and Terror in Palestine = 903
  The Iron Wall(1937) = 904
  The Palestinian Liberation Organization(1968) = 907
  The Covenant of Hamas, Islamic Resistance Movement(1988) = 910
 The Rise of International Terrorism : Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda Network = 923
  World Islamic Front Statement(1998) = 924
  Al-Qaeda Statement [following September 11 attacks](2001) = 926
 Conflict in Northern Ireland : The Irish Republican Army = 927
  Irish Declaration of Independence(1919) = 928
  IRA New Year Statement(1999) = 929
  IRA Statement on Disarmament(2001) = 932
 Ethnic Nationalism and Radical Separatists : Violent Movements in Quebec, Sri Lanka, and the Basque Country = 933
  FLQ Manifesto(1970) = 934
  Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, "Tamil Tigers"(1992) = 937
  Euskadi Ta Askatasuna's Manifesto to the Basque Country(1995) = 939
AMERICA'S DOMESTIC TERRORISM : FROM DISSIDENT MOVEMENTS TO HATE GROUPS = 943
  August Spies and the Haymarket Riots(1886) = 944
  An American Nazi Manifesto(1965) = 951
  Symbionese Liberation Army Manifesto(1973) = 959
  Excerpt from the Unabomber's Manifesto(1995) = 961
  A Bombers Rationale(2001) = 962
  Excerpt from the Army of God Manual(2002) = 964
APPENDICES AND INDEX = 965
 Chronology of Major Terrorist Events : 1945-2002 = 967
 Glossary = 1009
 Index = Ⅰ-1