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After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, a stunned public asked: How could this happen? Why did the attackers do what they did? What did they hope to accomplish? This wasn't the first battle in a conflict that has included bombings of U.S. embassies and planes, the Iran hostage crisis, and kidnappings or shootings of American citizens. This unique volume sets out to answer these questions using the unfiltered words of the terrorists themselves. Over many decades, radical forces in the Middle East have changed and evolved, yet their basic outlook and anti-Western views have remained remarkably consistent. Barry Rubin and Judith Colp Rubin have assembled nearly one hundred key documents, charting the evolution of radical Middle East movements, their anti-Americanism, and Western policy response. The buildup to the battle between a world superpower and Middle East revolutionaries is brought dramatically to life. Among the documents included are the charters of such organizations as Hizballah, Hamas, and World Islamic Front; speeches by Syrian president Hafiz al-Asad and Iraqi president Saddam Hussein; al-Qa'ida recruitment materials; and terrorist training manuals. The book also shows and analyzes the often conflicting and deeply conflicted responses to September 11 by journalists, clerics, and activists in the Arab world. Supplemented by an annotated chronology, a glossary of terms, and sections that put each selection in context, this comprehensive reference serves not only as essential historical background to the ongoing aftermath of the September 11 attacks, but more generally as an invaluable framework for understanding a long-term, continuing conflict that has caused many crises for the United States.

정보제공 :

CONTENTS
Introduction = 3
1 THE RADICAL CRITIQUE OF ISLAM = 7
 The Islamist View of Life as a Perennial Battle / DAVID ZEIDAN = 11
 On the Doctrine of the Muslim Brothers(1940s) / HASAN AL-BANNA = 27
 Islam Is Not a Religion of Pacifists(1942) / AYATOLLAH RUHOLLAH KHOMEINI = 29
 Paving the Way(1955) / SAYYID QUTB = 29
 Speech at Feyziyeh Theological School(August 24, 1979) / AYATOLLAH RUHOLLAH KHOMEINI = 32
 On the Nature of the Islamic State(September 8, 1979) / AYATOLLAH RUHOLLAH KHOMEINI = 35
 Suicide Operations Are Legitimate Defense(April 8, 1997) / SHEIKH MUHAMMAD SAYYED TANTAWI = 36
 Speech to Organization of Islamic Countries Meeting(December 9, 1997) / ALI AL-HUSSEINI AL-KHAMENE'I = 37
 Fatwa on the Taliban(November 29, 2000) / SHEIKH HAMMOUD AL-UQLAA = 40
2 THE REVOLUTIONARIES = 43
 The Importance of Afghanistan for the Islamist Revolution(January 2002) / AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI = 47
 Program(February 1985) / HIZBALLAH = 50
 Charter(August 1988) / HAMAS = 54
 The Letter of Demands to the King of Saudi Arabia(April 1992) / SAUDI ISLAMISTS = 60
 Abdullah Azzam, the Struggling Sheikh(July 1996) / ABDULLAH BIN UMAR = 62
 Interview with Umar Abd al-Rahman(April 1997) = 64
 The Islamic State in Egypt Is Approaching(April 1997) / SHEIKH RIFA'EY AHMAD TAHA = 67
 On the Islamist Revolution in Egypt(January 2002) / AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI = 69
 Interview with Sheikh Abu Muhammad al-Maqdissy(December 1997) = 73
 Interview with Mullah Ma'soum Afghani(April 1997) = 75
3 AMERICAN POLICY AND ANTI-AMERICANISM = 77
 The Truth about U.S. Middle East Policy / BARRY RUBIN = 81
 The United States Will Not Intervene Militarily(November 7, 1979) / AYATOLLAH RUHOLLAH KHOMEINI = 106
 No Room for Leniency(November 12, 1979) / RADIO TEHRAN = 107
 Memo to President Jimmy Carter on Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan(December 26, 1979) / ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI = 108
 State of the Union Address(January 23, 1980) / JIMMY CARTER[PRESIDENT] = 110
 Speech to Syrian Soldiers(October 1, 1981) / HAFIZ AL-ASAD[SYRIAN PRESIDENT] = 112
 U. S. Policy Views Mideast as "U.S. Possession"(February 16, 1985) / SYRIAN GOVERNMENT RADIO = 114
 On U.S. Hostages(February 1987) / MUHAMMAD HUSSEIN FADLALLAH = 115
 On U.S. Policy(February 17, 1987) / MUHAMMAD HUSSEIN FADLALLAH = 117
 On U.S. Hostages(February 1987) / SUBHI AL-TUFAYLI = 118
 A Strategy for the Arab World(February 24, 1990) / SADDAM HUSSEIN[IRAQI PRESIDENT] = 119
 Indictment against the Khobar Tower Bombers of June 1996(June 21, 2001) / U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE = 123
 Second Speech to Organization of Islamic Countries Meeting(December 9, 1997) / ALI AL-HUSSEINI AL-KHAMENE'I = 126
 The New Barbarism(December 2, 1998) / SAQR ABU FAKHR = 129
 Letter to President Bill Clinton(December 3, 1998) / ATALLAH ABU AL-SUBH = 130
 An Anti-American Sermon(October 2000) / AHMAD ABU HALABIYA = 131
 Why Attack America(January 2002) / AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI = 131
4 USAMA BIN LADIN AND HIS MOVEMENT = 135
 Declaration of War(August 1996) / USAMA BIN LADIN = 137
 Interview with Usama bin Ladin(October 1996) = 142
 Statement : Jihad against Jews and Crusaders(February 23, 1998) / WORLD ISLAMIC FRONT = 149
 Interview with Usama bin Ladin(December 1998) = 151
 Encyclopedia of the Afghan Jihad : Training Manual(December 1999) / AL-QA'IDA = 157
 Testimony of Jamal Ahmad al-Fadl(February 6-7, 2001) = 169
 Testimony of Ahmad Ressam(July 3-5, 2001) = 173
 Al-Qa'ida Recruitment Video(2000) / USAMA BIN LADIN = 174
5 AL-QA'IDA'S WAR ON AMERICA = 185
 FBI Most Wanted(October 10, 2001) = 189
 Letter to al-Qa'ida Cell(August 1997) / HAROUN FAZUL = 204
 Report on the Bomb Attacks in Kenya and Tanzania(January 1999) / U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY REVIEW BOARD = 207
 Testimony of Ali A. Muhammad(October 21, 2000) = 209
 Testimony of John Michael Anticev(February 27-28, 2001) = 210
 Responsibility for the Terrorist Atrocities in the United States, September 11, 2001(October 4, 2001) / BRITISH GOVERNMENT = 214
 Executive Order : Sanctions on the Afghan Taliban(July 6, 1999) / BILL CLINTON[PRESIDENT] = 218
 Resolution 1267(October 15, 1999) / UN SECURITY COUNCIL = 219
 Testimony on the Taliban(July 20, 2000) / KARL F. INDERFURTH = 220
 Testimony of Ahmad Ressam(July 3-5, 2001) = 223
 Worldwide Threat 2001 : National Security in a Changing World(February 7, 2001) / GEORGE J. TENET = 225
6 SEPTEMBER 11, AL-QA'IDA, AND THE TALIBAN = 229
 Suicide Note(September 18, 2001) / MUHAMMAD ATTA = 233
 Responsibility for the Terrorist Atrocities in the United States, September 11, 2001(October 4, 2001) / BRITISH GOVERNMENT = 238
 The Hijackers of September 11(September 27, 2001) / FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION = 240
 Videotape of a Private Meeting(December 13, 2001) / USAMA BIN LADIN = 243
 Interview with Mullah Umar Muhammad(September 21, 2001) = 247
 Broadcast by Usama bin Ladin(October 7, 2001) = 249
 Al-Qa'ida Statement(October 10, 2001) / SULEIMAN ABU GHAITH = 251
 Al-Qa'ida Statement(October 13, 2001) / SULEIMAN ABU GHAITH = 253
 Broadcast by Usama bin Ladin(November 3, 2001) = 255
 Dawn Interview with Usama bin Ladin(November 10, 2001) = 261
 Interview with Usama bin Ladin(December 27, 2001) = 264
 Indictment against Zacarias Moussaoui(December 2001) = 268
 September 11 as a Great Success(February 27, 2002) / ABU UBEID AL-QURASHI = 273
 Pre-Attack Videotape(Summer 2001) / AHMAD AL-HAZNAWI AL-GHAMIDI = 276
 Post-Attack Videotape(Fall 2001) / AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI = 277
7 MIDDLE EAST REACTION TO SEPTEMBER 11 = 279
 Broadcast by Iraqi President Saddam Hussein(September 12, 2001) = 283
 A Blow from Within(September 13, 2001) / ALI YUSEFPUR = 284
 The American Government Had Contaminated My Humanity(September 15, 2001) / ALI UQLEH URSAN = 286
 Interview with Ayman al-Zawahiri(October 7, 2001) = 288
 To Anthrax(November 1, 2001) / ATALLAH ABU AL-SUBH = 289
 Is Usama bin Ladin the Culprit? Has World War Ⅲ Started?(September 14, 2001) / RIF'AT SAYYID AHMAD = 291
 We Would Help the United States If It Would Help Us(September 17, 2001) / FAHD AL-FANIK = 293
 A Little Justice to Help Uproot Terrorism(September 21, 2001) / MAKRAM MUHAMMAD AHMAD = 294
 Open Letter to President George W. Bush(October 19, 2001) / SAFAR BIN ABD AL-RAHMAN AL-HAWALI = 296
 Egypt Is a Sovereign State(October 19, 2001) / IBRAHIM NAFI = 300
 Address to the UN General Assembly(November 10, 2001) / PERVEZ MUSHARRAF[PAKISTANI PRESIDENT] = 301
 Editorial in Ha'aretz(September 12, 2001) = 304
 September 11 and Islamic Sharia(September 14, 2001) / SALIH BIN MUHAMMAD AL-LUHEIDAN = 305
 After Afghanistan : Liberating Islam(September 17, 2001) / AHMAD BISHARA = 307
 Envy and Hate(September 22, 2001) / ILTER TURKMEN = 309
 Sharon Is a Terrorist - And You?(November 3, 2001) / AHMAD AL-BAGHDADI = 311
 The Fight against Terrorism Must Begin with Curricular, Educational, and Media Reform in the Arab World(November 29, 2001) / ABD AL-HAMID AL-ANSARI = 313
8 SEPTEMBER 11 AND THE WAR AGAINST TERRORISM = 317
 Address to the Nation(September 11, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 319
 Address to Joint Session of Congress(September 20, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 320
 Address to the Nation(October 7, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 326
 Address to the UN General Assembly(November 10, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 328
 Speech to the Labor Party Conference(October 1, 2001) / TONY BLAIR[BRITISH PRIME MINISTER] = 334
 Executive Order on Blocking Terrorist Financing(September 24, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 339
 Executive Order on Establishing the Office of Homeland Security(October 8, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 340
 Executive Order on Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War against Terrorism(November 13, 2001) / GEORGE W. BUSH[PRESIDENT] = 341
 Analysis of U.S. Counterterrorism Legislation(October 25, 2001) / CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE = 344
 Resolution 1373(September 28, 2001) / UN SECURITY COUNCIL = 348
Appendix : Chronology of Middle East-Connected Terrorism against Americans = 351
Glossary of Terms = 367
Glossary of Names = 371
Index = 375