Detail View

[Volume. 1]----------

CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. ATOMS IN MOTION

 1-1 Introduction = 1-1

 1-2 Matter is made of atoms = 1-2

 1-3 Atomic processes = 1-5

 1-4 Chemical reactions = 1-6

CHAPTER 2. BASIC PHYSICS

 2-1 Introduction = 2-1

 2-2 Physics before 1920 = 2-3

 2-3 Quantum physics = 2-6

 2-4 Nuclei and particles = 2-8

CHAPTER 3. THE RELATION OF PHYSICS TO OTHER SCIENCES

 3-1 Introduction = 3-1

 3-2 Chemistry = 3-1

 3-3 Biology = 3-2

 3-4 Astronomy = 3-6

 3-5 Geology = 3-7

 3-6 Psychology = 3-8

 3-7 How did it get that way? = 3-9

CHAPTER 4. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

 4-1 What is energy? = 4-1

 4-2 Gravitational potential energy = 4-2

 4-3 Kinetic energy = 4-5

 4-4 Other forms of energy = 4-6

CHAPTER 5. TIME AND DISTANCE

 5-1 Motion = 5-1

 5-2 Time = 5-1

 5-3 Short times = 5-2

 5-4 Long times = 5-3

 5-5 Units and standards of time = 5-5

 5-6 Large distances = 5-5

 5-7 Short distances = 5-8

CHAPTER PROBABILITY

 6-1 Chance and likelihood = 6-1

 6-2 Fluctuations = 6-3

 6-3 The random walk = 6-5

 6-4 A probability distribution = 6-7

 6-5 The uncertainty principle = 6-10

CHAPTER 7. THE THEORY OF GRAVITATION

 7-1 Planetary motions = 7-1

 7-2 Kepler's laws = 7-1

 7-3 Development of dynamics = 7-2

 7-4 Newton's law of gravitation = 7-3

 7-5 Universal gravitation = 7-5

 7-6 Cavendish's experiment 7-9

 7-7 What is gravity? = 7-9

 7-8 Gravity and relativity = 7-11

CHAPTER 8. MOTION

 8-1 Description of motion = 8-1

 8-2 Speed = 8-2

 8-3 Speed as a derivative = 8-5

 8-4 Distance as an integral = 8-7

 8-5 Acceleration = 8-8

CHAPTER 9. NEWTON'S LAWS OF DYNAMICS

 9-1 Momentum and force = 9-1

 9-2 Speed and velocity = 9-2

 9-3 Components of velocity, acceleration, and force = 9-3

 9-4 What is the force? = 9-3

 9-5 Meaning of the dynamical equations = 9-4

 9-6 Numerical solution of the equations = 9-5

 9-7 Planetary motions = 9-6

CHAPTER 10. CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM

 10-1 Newton's Third Law = 10-1

 10-2 Conservation of momentum = 10-2

 10-3 Momentum is conserved = 10-5

 10-4 Momentum and energy = 10-7

 10-5 Relativistic momentum = 10-8

CHAPTER 11. VECTORS

 11-1 Symmetry in physics = 11-1

 11-2 Translations = 11-1

 11-3 Rotations = 11-3

 11-4 Vectors = 11-5

 11-5 Vector algebra = 11-6

 11-6 Newton's laws in vector notation = 11-7

 11-7 Scalar product of vectors = 11-8

CHAPTER 12. CHARACTERISTICS OF FORCE

 12-1 What is a force? = 12-1

 12-2 Friction = 12-3

 12-3 Molecular forces = 12-6

 12-4 Fundamental forces. Fields = 12-7

 12-5 Pseudo forces = 12-10

 12-6 Nuclear forces = 12-12

CHAPTER 13. WORK AND POTENTIAL ENERGY (A)

 13-1 Energy of a falling body = 13-1

 13-2 Work done by gravity = 13-3

 13-3 Summation of energy = 13-6

 13-4 Gravitational field of large objects = 13-8

CHAPTER 14. WORK AND POTENTIAL ENERGY (Conclusion)

 14-1 Work = 14-1

 14-2 Constrained motion = 14-3

 14-3 Conservative forces = 14-3

 14-4 Nonconservastive forces = 14-6

 14-5 Potentials and fields = 14-7

CHAPTER 15. THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY

 15-1 The principle of relativity = 15-1

 15-2 The Lorentz transformation = 15-3

 15-3 The Michelson-Morley experiment = 15-3

 15-4 Transformation of time = 15-5

 15-5 The Lorentz contraction = 15-7

 15-6 Simultaneity = 15-7

 15-7 Four-vectors = 15-8

 15-8 Relativistic dynamics = 15-9

 15-9 Equivalence of mass and energy = 15-10

CHAPTER 16. RELATIVISTIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM

 16-1 Relativity and the philosophers = 16-1

 16-2 The twin paradox 16-3

 16-3 Transformation of velocities = 16-4

 16-4 Relativistic mass = 16-6

 16-5 Relativistic energy = 16-8

CHAPTER 17. SPACE-TIME

 17-1 The geometry of space-time = 17-1

 17-2 Space-time intervals = 17-2

 17-3 Past, present, and future = 17-4

 17-4 More about four-vectors = 17-5

 17-5 Four-vector algebra = 17-7

CHAPTER 18. ROTATION IN TWO DIMENSIONS

 18-1 The center of mass = 18-1

 18-2 Rotation of a rigid body = 18-2

 18-3 Angular momentum = 18-5

 18-4 Conservation of angular momentum = 18-6

CHAPTER 19. CENTER OF MASS ; MOMENT OF INERTIA

 19-1 Properties of the center of mass = 19-1

 19-2 Locating the center of mass = 19-4

 19-3 Finding the moment of inertia = 19-5

 19-4 Rotational kinetic energy = 19-7

CHAPTER 20. ROTATION IN SPACE

 20-1 Torques in three dimensions = 20-1

 20-2 The rotation equations using cross products = 20-4

 20-3 The gyroscope = 20-5

 20-4 Angular momentum of a solid body = 20-8

CHAPTER 21. THE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR

 21-1 Linear differential equations = 21-1

 21-2 The harmonic oscillator = 21-1

 21-3 Harmonic motion and circular motion = 21-4

 21-4 Initial conditions = 21-4

 21-5 Forced oscillations = 21-5

CHAPTER 22. ALGEBRA

 22-1 Addition and multiplication = 22-1

 22-2 The inverse operations = 22-2

 22-3 Abstraction and generalization = 22-3

 22-4 Approximating irrational numbers = 22-4

 22-5 Complex numbers = 22-7

 22-6 Imaginary exponents = 22-9

CHAPTER 23. RESONANCE

 23-1 Complex numbers and harmonic motion = 23-1

 23-2 The forced oscillator with damping = 23-3

 23-3 Electrical resonance = 23-5

 23-4 Resonance in nature = 23-7

CHAPTER 24. TRANSIENTS

 24-1 The energy of an oscillator = 24-1

 24-2 Damped oscillations = 24-2

 24-3 Electrical transients = 24-5

CHAPTER 25. LINEAR SYSTEM AND REVIEW

 25-1 Linear differential equations = 25-1

 25-2 Superposition of solutions = 25-2

 25-3 Oscillations in linear systems = 25-5

 25-4 Analogs in physics = 25-6

 25-5 Series and parallel impedances = 25-8

CHAPTER 26. OPTICS : THE PRINCIPLE OF LEAST TIME

 26-1 Light = 26-1

 26-2 Reflection and refraction = 26-2

 26-3 Fermat's principle of least time = 26-3

 26-4 Applications of Fermat's principle = 26-5

 26-5 A more precise statement of Fermat's principle = 26-7

 26-6 How it works = 26-8

CHAPTER 27. GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

 27-1 Introduction = 27-1

 27-2 The focal length of a spherical surface = 27-1

 27-3 The focal length of a lens = 27-4

 27-4 Magnification = 27-5

 27-5 Compound lenses = 27-6

 27-6 Aberrations = 27-7

 27-7 Resolving power = 27-7

CHAPTER 28. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

 28-1 Electromagnetism = 28-1

 28-2 Radiation = 28-3

 28-3 The dipole radiator = 28-5

 28t4Interference = 28-6

CHAPTER 29. INTERFERENCE

 29-1 Electromagnetic waves = 29-1

 29-2 Energy of radiation = 29-2

 29-3 Sinusoidal waves = 29-2

 29-4 Two dipole radiators = 29-3

 29-5 The mathematics of interference = 29-5

CHAPTER 30. DIFFRACTION

 30-1 The resultant amplitude due to n equal oscillators = 30-1

 30-2 The diffraction grating = 30-3

 30-3 Resolving power of a grating = 30-5

 30-4 The parabolic antenna = 30-6

 30-5 Colored films ; crystals = 30-7

 30-6 Diffraction by opaque screens = 30-8

 30-7 The field of a plane of oscillating charges = 30-10

CHAPTER 31. THE ORIGIN OF THE REFRACTIVE INDEX

 31-1 The index of refraction = 31-1

 31-2 The field due to the material = 31-4

 31-3 Dispersion = 31-6

 31-4 Absorption = 31-8

 31-5 The energy carried by an electric wave = 31-9

 31-6 Diffraction of light by a screen = 31-10

CHAPTER 32. RADIATION DAMPING. LIGHT SCATTERING

 32-1 Radiation resistance = 32-1

 32-2 The rate of radiation of energy = 32-2

 32-3 Radiation damping = 32-3

 32-4 Independent sources = 32-5

 32-5 Scattering of light = 32-6

CHAPTER 33. POLARIZATION

 33-1 The electric vector of light = 33-1

 33-2 Polarization of scattered light = 33-3

 33-3 Birefringence = 33-3

 33-4 Polarizers = 33-5

 33-5 Optical activity = 33-6

 33-6 The intensity of reflected light = 33-7

 33-7 Anomalous refraction = 33-9

CHAPTER 34. RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS IN RADIATION

 34-1 Moving sources = 34-1

 34-2 Finding the "apparent" motion = 34-2

 34-3 Synchrotron radiation = 34-3

 34-4 Cosmic synchrotron radiation = 34-6

 34-5 Bremsstrahlung = 34-6

 34-6 The Doppler effect = 34-7

 34-7 The w, k four-vector = 34-9

 34-8 Aberration = 34-10

 34-9 The momentum of light = 34-10

CHAPTER 35. COLOR VISION

 35-1 The human eye = 35-1

 35-2 Color depends on intensity = 35-2

 35-3 Measuring the color sensation = 35-3

 35-4 The chromaticity diagram = 35-6

 35-5 The mechanism of color vision = 35-7

 35-6 Physiochemistry of color vision = 35-9

CHAPTER 36. MECHANISMS OF SEEING

 36-1 The sensation of color = 36-1

 36-2 The physiology of the eye = 36-3

 36-3 The rod cells = 36-6

 36-4 The compound (insect) eye, = 36-6

 36-5 Other eyes = 36-9

 36-6 Neurology of vision = 36-9

CHAPTER 37. QUANTUM BEHAVIOR

 37-1 Atomic mechanics = 37-1

 37-2 An experiment with bullets = 37-2

 37-3 An experiment with waves = 37-3

 37-4 An experiment with electrons = 37-4

 37-5 The interference of electron waves = 37-5

 37-6 Watching the electrons = 37-7

 37-7 First principles of quantum mechanics = 37-10

 37-8 The uncertainty principle = 37-11

CHAPTER 38. THE RELATION OF WAVE AND PARTICLE VIEWPOINTS

 38-1 Probability wave amplitudes = 38-1

 38-2 Measurement of position and momentum = 38-2

 38-3 Crystal diffraction = 38-4

 38-4 The size of an atom = 38-5

 38-5 Energy levels = 38-7

 38-6 Philosophical implications = 38-8

CHAPTER 39. THE KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

 39-1 Properties of matter = 39-1

 39-2 The pressure of a gas = 39-2

 39-3 Compressibility of radiation = 39-6

 39-4 Temperature and kinetic energy = 39-6

 39-5 The ideal gas law = 39-10

CHAPTER 40. THE PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS

 40-1 The exponential atmosphere = 40-1

 40-2 The Boltzmann law = 40-2

 40-3 Evaporation of a liquid = 40-3

 40-4 The distribution of molecular speeds = 40-4

 40-5 The specific heats of gases = 40-7

 40-6 The failure of classical physics = 40-8

CHAPTER 41. THE BROWNIAN MOVEMENT

 41-1 Equipartition of energy = 41-1

 41-2 Thermal equilibrium of radiation = 41-3

 41-3 Equipartition and the quantum oscillator = 41-6

 41-4 The random walk = 41-8

CHAPTER 42. APPLICATIONS OF KINETIC THEORY

 42-1 Evaporation = 42-1

 42-2 Thermionic emission = 42-4

 42-3 Thermal ionization = 42-5

 42-4 Chemical kinetics = 42-7

 42-5 Einstein's laws of radiation = 42-8

CHAPTER 43. DIFFUSION

 43-1 Collisions between molecules = 43-1

 43-2 The mean free path = 43-3

 43-3 The drift speed = 43-4

 43-4 Ionic conductivity = 43-6

 43-5 Molecular diffusion = 43-7

 43-6 Thermal conductivity = 43-9

CHAPTER 44. THE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS

 44-1 Heat engines ; the first law = 44-1

 44-2 The second law = 44-3

 44-3 Reversible engines = 44-4

 44-4 The efficiency of an ideal engine = 44-7

 44-5 The thermodynamic temperature = 44-9

 44-6 Entropy = 44-10

CHAPTER 45. ILLUSTRATIONS OF THERMODYNAMICS

 45-1 Internal energy = 45-1

 45-2 Applications = 45-4

 45-3 The Clausius-Clapeyron equation = 45-6

CHAPTER 46. RATCHET AND PAWL

 46-1 How a ratchet works = 46-1

 46-2 The ratchet as an engine = 46-2

 46-3 Reversibility in mechanics = 46-4

 46-4 Irreversibility = 46-5

 46-5 Order and entropy = 46-7

CHAPTER 47. SOUND. THE WAVE EQUATION

 47-1 Waves = 47-1

 47-2 The propagation of sound = 47-3

 47-3 The wave equation = 47-4

 47-4 Solutions of the wave equation = 47-6

 47-5 The speed of sound = 47-7

CHAPTER 48. BEATS

 48-1 Adding two waves = 48-1

 48-2 Beat notes and modulation = 48-3

 48-3 Side bands = 48-4

 48-4 Localized wave trains = 48-5

 48-5 Probability amplitudes for particles = 48-7

 48-6 Waves in three dimensions = 48-9

 48-7 Normal modes = 48-10

CHAPTER 49. MODES

 49-1 The reflection of waves = 49-1

 49-2 Confined waves, with natural frequencies = 49-2

 49-3 Modes in two dimensions = 49-3

 49-4 Coupled pendulums = 49-6

 49-5 Linear systems = 49-7

CHAPTER 50. HARMONIC

 50-1 Musical tones = 50-1

 50-2 The Fourier series = 50-2

 50-3 Quality and consonance = 50-3

 50-4 The Fourier coefficients = 50-5

 50-5 The energy theorem = 50-7

 50-6 Nonlinear responses = 50-8

CHAPTER 51. WAVES

 51-1 Bow waves = 51-1

 51-2 Shock waves = 51-2

 51-3 Waves in solids = 51-4

 51-4 Surface waves = 51-7

CHAPTER 52. SYMMETRY IN PHYSICAL LAWS

 52-1 Symmetry operations = 52-1

 52-2 Symmetry in space and time = 52-1

 52-3 Symmetry and conservation laws = 52-3

 52-4 Mirror reflections = 52-4

 52-5 Polar and axial vectors = 52-6

 52-6 Which hand is right? = 52-8

 52-7 Parity is not conserved! = 52-8

 52-8 Antimatter = 52-10

 52-9 Broken symmetries = 52-11

INDEX

[Volume. 2]----------

CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. ELECTROMAGNETISM

 1-1 Electrical forces = 1-1

 1-2 Electric and magnetic fields = 1-3

 1-3 Characteristics of vector fields = 1-4

 1-4 The laws of electromagnetism = 1-5

 1-5 What are the fields? = 1-9

 1-6 Electromagnetism in science and technology = 1-10

CHAPTER 2. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS OF VECTOR FIELDS

 2-1 Understanding physics = 2-1

 2-2 Scalar and vector fields-T and h = 2-2

 2-3 Derivatives of fields-the gradient = 2-4

 2-4 The operator ∇ = 2-6

 2-5 Operations with ∇ = 2-7

 2-6 The differential equation of heat flow = 2-8

 2-7 Second derivatives of vector fields = 2-9

 2-8 Pitfalls = 2-11

CHAPTER 3. VECTOR INTEGRAL CALCULUS

 3-1 Vector integrals ; the line integral of ∇ψ = 3-1

 3-2 The flux of a vector field = 3-2

 3-3 The flux from a cube ; Gauss' theorem = 3-4

 3-4 Heat conduction ; the diffusion equation = 3-6

 3-5 The circulation of a vector field = 3-8

 3-6 The circulation around a square；Stokes' theorem = 3-9

 3-7 Curl-free and divergence-free fields = 3-10

 3-8 Summary = 3-11

CHAPTER 4. ELECTROSTATICS

 4-1 Statics = 4-1

 4-2 Coulomb's law ; superposition = 4-2

 4-3 Electric potential = 4-4

 4-4 $$E=-\nabla _\phi $$ = 4-6

 4-5 The flux of E = 4-7

 4-6 Gauss'law；divergence of E = 4-9

 4-7 Field of a sphere of Charge = 4-10

 4-8 Field lines；equipotential surfaces = 4-11

CHAPTER 5. APPLICATION OF GAUSS' LAW

 5-1 Electrostatics is Gauss's law plus... = 5-1

 5-2 Equilibrium in an electrostatic field = 5-1

 5-3 Equilibrium with conductors = 5-2

 5-4 Stability of atoms = 5-3

 5-5 The field of a line charge = 5-3

 5-6 A sheet of charge；two sheets = 5-4

 5-7 A sphere of charge；a spherical sheets 5-4

 5-8 Is the field of a point charge exactly 1 : $$r^2$$? = 5-5

 5-9 The fields of a conductor = 5-7

 5-10 The field in a cavity of a conductor = 5-8

CHAPTER 6. THE ELECTRIC FIELD IN VARIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES

6-1 Equations of the electrostatic potential = 6-1

6-2 The electric dipole = 6-2

6-3 Remarks on vector equations = 6-4

6-4 The dipole potential as a gradient = 6-4

6-5 The dipole approximation for an arbitrary distribution = 6-6

 6-6 The fields of charged conductors = 6-8

 6-7 The method of images = 6-8

 6-8 A point charge near a conducting plane = 6-9

 6-9 A point charge near a conducting sphere = 6-10

 6-10 Condensers；parallel plates = 6-11

 6-11 High-voltage breakdown = 6-13

 6-12 The field-emission microscope = 6-14

CHAPTER 7. THE ELECTRIC FIELD IN VARIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES (Continued)

 7-1 Methods for finding the electrostatic field = 7-1

 7-2 Two-dimensional fields ; functions of the complex variable = 7-2

 7-3 Plasma oscillations = 7-5

 7-4 Colloidal particles in an electrolyte = 7-8

 7-5 The electrostatic field of a grid = 7-10

CHAPTER 8. ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY

 8-1 The electrostatic energy of charges. A uniform sphere = 8-1

 8-2 The energy of a condenser. Forces on charged conductors = 8-2

 8-3 The electrostatic energy of an ionic crystal 8-4

 8-4 Electrostatic energy in nuclei = 8-6

 8-5 Energy in the electrostatic field = 8-9

 8-6 The energy of a point charge = 8-12

CHAPTER 9. ELECTRICITY IN THE ATMOSPHERE

 9-1 The electric potential gradient of the atmosphere = 9-1

 9-2 Electric currents in the atmosphere = 9-2

 9-3 Origin of the atmospheric currents = 9-4

 9-4 Thunderstorms = 9-5

 9-5 The mechanism of charge separation = 9-7

 9-6 Lightning = 9-10

CHAPTER10. DIELECTRICS

 10-1 The dielectric constant = 10-1

 10-2 The polarization vector P = 10-2

 10-3 Polarization charges = 10-3

 10-4 The electrostatic equations with dielectrics = 10-6

 10-5 Fields and forces with dielectrics = 10-7

CHAPTER 11. INSIDE DIELECTRICS

 11-1 Molecular dipoles = 11-1

 11-2 Electronic polarization = 11-1

 11-3 Polar molecules ; orientation polarization = 11-3

 11-4 Electric fields in cavities of a dielectric = 11-5

 11-5 The dielectric constant of liquids ; the Clausius-Mossotti equation = 11-6

 11-6 Solid dielectrics = 11-8

 11-7 Ferroelectricity ; BaTi$$O_3$$ = 11-8

CHAPTER 12. ELECTROSTATIC ANALOGS

 12-1 The same equations have the same solutions = 12-1

 12-2 The flow of heat ; a point source near an infinite plane boundary = 12-2

 12-3 The stretched membrane = 12-5

 12-4 The diffusion of neutrons；d uniform spherical source in a homogeneous medium = 12-6

 12-5 Irrotational fluid flow；the flow past a sphere = 12-8

 12-6 Illumination ; the uniform lighting of a plane = 12-10

 12-7 The "underlying unity" of nature = 12-12

CHAPTER 13. MAGNETOSTATICS

 13-1 The magnetic field = 13-1

 13-2 Electric current ; the conservation of charge = 13-1

 13-3 The magnetic force on a current = 13-2

 13-4 The magnetic field of steady currents；Ampere's law = 13-3

 13-5 The magnetic field of a straight wire and of a solenoid；atomic currents = 13-5

 13-6 The relativity of magnetic and electric fields = 13-6

 13-7 The transformation of currents and charges = 13-11

 13-8 Superposition；the right-hand rule = 13-11

CHAPTER 14. THE MAGNETIC FIELD IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS

 14-1 The vector potential = 14-1

 14-2 The vector potential of known currents = 14-3

 14-3 A straight Wire = 14-4

 14-4 A long Solenoid = 14-5

 14-5 The field of a small loop ; the magnetic dipole = 14-7

 14-6 The vector potential of a circuit = 14-8

 14-7 The law of Biot and Savart = 14-9

CHAPTER 15. THE VECTOR POTENTIAL

 15-1 The forces on a current loop ; energy of a dipole = 15-1

 15-2 Mechanical and electrical energies = 15-3

 15-3 The energy of steady currents = 15-6

 15-4 B versus a = 15-7

 15-5 The vector potential and quantum mechanics = 15-8

 15-6 What is true for statics is false for dynamics = 15-14

CHAPTER 16. INDUCED CURRENTS

 16-1 Motors and generators = 16-1

 16-2 Transformers and inductances = 16-4

 16-3 Forces on induced currents = 16-5

 16-4 Electrical technology = 16-8

CHAPTER 17. THE LAWS OF INDUCTION

 17-1 The physics of induction = 17-1

 17-2 Exceptions to the "flux rule" = 17-2

 17-3 Particle acceleration by an induced electric field；the betatron = 17-3

 17-4 A paradox = 17-5

 17-5 Alternating-current generator = 17-6

 17-6 Mutual inductance = 17-9

 17-7 Self-inductance = 17-11

 17-8 Inductance and magnetic energy = 17-12

CHAPTER 18. THE MAXWELL EQUATIONS

 18-1 Maxwell's equations = 18-1

 18-2 How the new term works = 18-3

 18-3 All of classical physics = 18-5

 18-4 A travelling field = 18-5

 18-5 The speed of light = 18-8

 18-6 Solving Maxwell's equations ; the potentials and the wave equation = 18-9

CHAPTER 19. THE PRINCIPLE OF LEAST ACTION

 A special lecture - almost verbatim = 19-1

 A note added after the lecture = 19-14

CHAPTER 20. SOLUTIONS OF MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS IN FREE SPACE

 20-1 Waves in free space ; plane waves = 20-1

 20-2 Three-dimensional waves = 20-8

 20-3 Scientific imagination = 20-9

 20-4 Spherical waves = 20-12

CHAPTER 21. SOLUTIONS OF MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS WITH CURRENTS AND CHARGES

 21-1 Light and electromagnetic waves = 21-1

 21-2 Spherical waves from a point Source = 21-2

 21-3 The general solution of Maxwell's equations = 21-4

 21-4 The fields of an oscillating dipole = 21-5

 21-5 The potentials of a moving charge；the general solution of Li$$e'$$nard and Wiechert = 21-9

 21-6 The potentials for a charge moving with constant velocity；the Lorentz formula = 21-12

CHAPTER 22. AC CIRCUITS

 22-1 Impedances = 22-1

 22-2 Generators = 22-5

 22-3 Networks of ideal elements ; Kirchhoff's rules = 22-7

 22-4 Equivalent circuits = 22-10

 22-5 Energy = 22-11

 22-6 A ladder network = 22-12

 22-7 Filters = 22-14

 22-8 Other circuit elements = 22-16

CHAPTER 23. CAVITY RESONATORS

 23-1 Real circuit e1ements = 23-1

 23-2 A capacitor at high frequencies = 23-2

 23-3 A resonant cavity = 23-6

 23-4 Cavity modes = 23-9

 23-5 Cavities and resonant circuits = 23-10

CHAPTER 24. WAVEGUIDES

 24-1 The transmission line = 24-1

 24-2 The rectangular waveguide = 24-4

 24-3 The cutoff frequency = 24-6

 24-4 The speed of the guided waves = 24-7

 24-5 Observing guided waves = 247

 24-6 Waveguide plumbing = 24-8

 24-7 Waveguide modes = 24-10

 24-8 Another way of looking at the guided waves = 24-10

CHAPTER 25. ELECTRODYNAMICS IN RELATIVISTIC NOTATION

 25-1 Four-vectors = 25-1

 25-2 The scalar product = 25-3

 25-3 The four-dimensional gradient = 25-6

 25-4 Electrodynamics in four-dimensional notation = 25-8

 25-5 The four-potential of a moving charge = 25-9

 25-6 The invariance of the equations of electrodynamics = 25-10

CHAPTER 26. LORENTZ TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE FIELDS

 26-1 The four-potential of a moving charge = 26-1

 26-2 The fields of a point charge with a constant velocity = 26-2

 26-3 Relativistic transformation of the fields = 26-5

 26-4 The equations of motion in relativistic notation = 26-11

CHAPTER 27. FIELD ENERGY AND FIELD MOMENTUM

 27-1 Local conservation = 27-1

 27-2 Energy conservation and electromagnetism = 27-2

 27-3 Energy density and energy flow in the electromagnetic field = 27-3

 27-4 The ambiguity of the field energy = 27-6

 27-5 Examples of energy flow = 27-6

 27-6 Field momentum = 27-9

CHAPTER 28. ELECTROMAGNETIC MASS

 28-l The field energy of a point charge = 28-1

 28-2 The field momentum of a moving charge = 28-2

 28-3 Electromagnetic mass = 28-3

 28-4 The force of an electron on itself = 28-4

 28-5 Attempts to modify the Maxwell theory = 28-6

 28-6 The nuclear force field = 28-12

CHAPTER 29. THE MOTION OF CHARGES IN ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS

 29-1 Motion in a uniform electric or magnetic field = 29-1

 29-2 Momentum analysis = 29-1

 29-3 An electrostatic lens = 29-2

 29-4 A magnetic lens = 29-3

 29-5 The electron microscope = 29-3

 29-6 Accelerator guide fields = 29-4

 29-7 Alternating-gradient focusing = 29-6

 29-8 Motion in crossed electric and magnetic fields = 29-8

CHAPTER 30. THE INTERNAL GEOMETRY OF CRYSTALS

 30-1 The internal geometry of crystals = 30-1

 30-2 Chemical bonds in crystals = 30-2

 30-3 The growth of crystals = 30-3

 30-4 Crystal lattices = 30-3

 30-5 Symmetries in two dimensions = 30-4

 30-6 Symmetries in three dimensions = 30-7

 30-7 The strength of metals = 30-8

 30-8 Dislocations and crystal growth = 30-9

 30-9 The Bragg-Nye crystal model = 30-10

CHAPTER 31. TENSORS

 31-1 The tensor of polarizability = 31-1

 31-2 Transforming the tensor components = 31-3

 31-3 The energy ellipsoid = 31-3

 31-4 Other tensors ; the tensor of inertia = 31-6

 31-5 The cross product = 31-8

 31-6 The tensor of stress = 31-9

 31-7 Tensors of higher rank = 31-11

 31-8 The four-tensor of electromagnetic momentum = 31-12

CHAPTER 32. REFRACTIVE INDEX OF DENSE MATERIALS

 32-1 Polarization of matter = 32-1

 32-2 Maxwell's equations in a dielectric = 32-3

 32-3 Waves in a dielectric = 32-5

 32-4 The complex index of refraction = 32-8

 32-5 The index of a mixture = 32-8

 32-6 Waves in metals = 32-10

 32-7 Low-frequency and high-frequency approximations ; the skin depth and the plasma frequency = 32-11

CHAPTER 33. REFLECTION FROM SURFACES

 33-1 Reflection and refraction of light = 33-1

 33-2 Waves in dense materials = 33-2

 33-3 The boundary conditions = 33-4

 33-4 The reflected and transmitted waves = 33-7

 33-5 Reflection from metals = 33-11

 33-6 Total internal reflection = 33-12

CHAPTER 34. THE MAGNETISM OF MATTER

 34-1 Diamagnetism and paramagnetism = 34-1

 34-2 Magnetic moments and angular momentum = 34-3

 34-3 The precession of atomic magnets = 34-4

 34-4 Diamagnetism = 34-5

 34-5 Larmor's theorem = 34-6

 34-6 Classical physics gives neither diamagnetism nor paramagnetism = 34-8

 34-7 Angular momentum in quantum mechanics = 34-8

 34-8 The magnetic energy of atoms = 34-11

CHAPTER 35. PARAMAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE

 35-1 Quantized magnetic states = 35-1

 35-2 The Stern-Gerlach experiment = 35-3

 35-3 The Rabi molecular-beam method = 35-4

 35-4 The paramagnetism of bulk materials = 35-6

 35-5 Cooling by adiabatic demagnetization = 35-9

 35-6 Nuclear magnetic resonance = 35-10

CHAPTER 36. FERROMAGNETISM

 36-1 Magnetization currents = 36-1

 36-2 The field H = 36-5

 36-3 The magnetization curve = 36-6

 36-4 Iron-core inductances = 36-8

 36-5 Electromagnets = 36-9

 36-6 Spontaneous magnetization = 36-11

CHAPTER 37. MAGNETIC MATERIALS

 37-1 Understanding ferromagnetism = 37-1

 37-2 Thermodynamic properties = 37-4

 37-3 The hysteresis curve = 37-5

 37-4 Ferromagnetic materials = 37-10

 37-5 Extraordinary magnetic materials = 37-11

CHAPTER 38. ELASTICITY

 38-1 Hooke's law = 38-1

 38-2 Uniform strains = 38-2

 38-3 The torsion bar ; shear waves = 38-5

 38-4 The bent beam = 38-9

 38-5 Buck1ing = 38-11

CHAPTER 39. ELASTIC MATERIALS

 39-1 The tensor of strain = 39-1

 39-2 The tensor of elasticity = 39-4

 39-3 The motions in an elastic body = 39-6

 39-4 Nonelastic behavior = 39-8

 39-5 Calculating the elastic constants = 39-10

CHAPTER 40. THE FLOW OF DRY WATER

 40-1 Hydrostatics = 40-1

 40-2 The equations of motion = 40-2

 40-3 Steady flow-Bernoulli's theorem = 40-6

 40-4 Circulation = 40-9

 40-5 Vortex lines = 40-10

CHAPTER 41. THE FLOW OF WET WATER

 41-1 Viscosity = 41-1

 41-2 Viscosity flow = 41-4

 41-3 The Reynolds number = 41-5

 41-4 Flow past a circular cylinder = 41-7

 41-5 The limit of zero viscosity = 41-9

 41-6 Couette flow = 41-10

CHAPTER 42. CURVED S PACE

 42-1 Curved spaces with two dimensions = 42-1

 42-2 Curvature in three-dimensional space = 42-5

 42-3 Our space is curved = 42-6

 42-4 Geometry in space-time = 42-7

 42-5 Gravity and the principle of equivalence = 42-8

 42-6 The speed of clocks in a gravitational field = 42-9

 42-7 The curvature of space-time = 42-11

 42-8 Motion in curved space-time = 42-12

 42-9 Einstein's theory of gravitation = 42-13

INDEX