상세정보

This concise introduction to the counseling process elaborates a three-stage model of counseling, including disclosure, exploration, and action planning, and describes the counselor skills, attitudes, and knowledge essential to therapeutic change. The text assumes an integrated theoretical position, introducing ideas from a variety of theoretical perspectives and explaining how each might contribute to the counselor's work. Full chapters cover: working with children, working with older adults, crisis intervention, gender and multicultural factors, and professional ethics. The Fifth Edition offers a greater focus on skills, incorporates new case studies, and incorporates material on brief therapy.

정보제공 :

CONTENTS

Preface = ⅸ

PART ONE : FUNDAMENTALS OF THE COUNSELING PROCESS = 1

 Chapter 1. Some Perspective on Effective Helping = 1

  Theoretical Foundations of This Book = 1

  Fundamental Precepts of Effective Helping = 3

  Characteristics of Effective Helpers = 9

  The Joy of Helping = 15

  Overview of the Book = 16

  Summary = 16

  References = 16

 Chapter 2. Understanding Counseling as a Process = 18

  Definition of Counseling = 19

  Outcome Goals of Counseling = 20

  Process Goals in Counseling = 25

  Stages of the Counseling Process = 27

  The Three Stages of Counseling in Perspective = 34

  Summary = 37

  References = 37

 Chapter 3. Building the Counseling Relationship and Facilitating Initial Disclosure = 39

  What Clients Bring to the Counseling Experience = 40

  Ways to Invite Communication and Build the Counseling Relationship = 41

  The Core Conditions of Counseling = 45

  Ways to Impede Communication = 57

  Summary = 60

  References = 61

 Chapter 4. In-depth Exploration = 63

  Goals and Methods of In-depth Exploration = 64

  Advanced Empathy = 68

  Immediacy = 72

  Confrontation = 75

  Interpretation = 81

  Role Playing = 85

  Summary = 87

  References = 87

 Chapter 5. Commitment to Action and Termination = 89

  The Process of Goal Setting = 90

  Design and Implementation of Action Plans = 99

  Termination = 108

  Summary = 114

  References = 115

PART TWO : COUNSELING STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES = 117

 Chapter 6. Assessment and Diagnosis in Counseling = 117

  A Frame of Reference for Understanding Assessment and Diagnosis = 118

  Components of Effective Assessment = 121

  Tools for Effective Diagnosis = 124

  Placement of Assessment and Diagnosis in the Counseling Process : Risks and Opportunities = 127

  Intake Interviews = 129

  Mistakes Counselors Often Make in Diagnosis = 130

  Summary = 132

  References = 133

 Chapter 7. Structuring, Leading, and Questioning Techniques = 134

  Structuring = 135

  Leading = 138

  The Use of Questions in Counseling = 145

  Summary = 148

  References = 148

 Chapter 8. Working with Ambivalent, Indifferent, and Oppositional Clients = 149

  Who Are These Hesitant Clients? = 149

  Understanding Client Reluctance and Resistance = 150

  The Counselor's Emotions Toward the Ambivalent, Indifferent, or Oppositional Clients = 153

  Why Work with Unmotivated and Oppositional Clients? = 155

  Working with the Client's Reluctance = 157

  Working with the Person Making the Referral = 159

  Summary = 164

  References = 165

 Chapter 9. Crisis Intervention Techniques = 166

  Definition of Crisis = 166

  The Purpose of Crisis Intervention = 167

  Stressful Events That May Precipitate Crises = 169

  Steps in Crisis Intervention = 170

  Summary = 180

  References = 181

PART THREE : ADAPTING THE COUNSELING PROCESS TO SPECIFIC POPULATIONS = 183

 Chapter 10. Issues of Human Diversity in Counseling = 183

  Considerations in Counseling Culturally Diverse Clients = 185

  Counseling Girls and Women = 198

  Counseling Sexual Minorities = 208

  Summary = 211

  References = 212

 Chapter 11. Working with Children and Their Parents = 215

  How Children Differ from Adults = 216

  Communicating = 218

  Assessing = 224

  Augmenting the Socialization Process = 230

  Working with Parents = 233

  Summary = 236

  References = 237

 Chapter 12. Working with Older Adults = 239

  Characteristics of Older Adults as Clients = 240

  Experiences and Counseling Agendas of Older Adults = 243

  Counseling Procedures with Older Adults = 248

  Working with Families of Older Clients = 254

  Summary = 257

  References = 258

PART FOUR : THEORETICAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES = 259

 Chapter 13. Major Theories of Counseling = 259

  Structure for Relating Counseling Theories = 260

  Person-Centered Counseling = 262

  Gestalt Counseling = 265

  Psychoanalytic Counseling = 269

  Cognitive Counseling = 274

  Trait-Factor Counseling = 278

  Behavioral Counseling = 281

  Brief Therapy = 285

  Summary = 287

  References 287

 Chapter 14 Ethics in Counseling = 290

  Codes of Professional Ethics = 292

  Ethical Principles = 296

  Ethical Theory = 300

  The Relationship Between Ethics and the Law = 301

  Common Ethical Violations by Mental Health Professionals = 302

  Summary = 305

  References = 305

APPENDICES

 Appendix A Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice, American Counseling Association = 309

 Appendix B Ethical Principles of Psychologists, American Psychological Association = 334

 Appendix C Listing of Related Codes of Ethics = 356

 Appendix D Outline for Session Write-up = 357

Author Index = 359

Subject Index = 363