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Making better decisions : decision theory in practice

Making better decisions : decision theory in practice

Material type
단행본
Personal Author
Gilboa, Itzhak.
Title Statement
Making better decisions : decision theory in practice / Itzhak Gilboa.
Publication, Distribution, etc
Chichester, West Sussex ;   Malden, MA :   Wiley-Blackwell,   c2011.  
Physical Medium
ix, 219 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN
9781444336511 (hardback) 1444336517 (hardback) 9781444336528 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1444336525 (pbk. : alk. paper)
요약
"Making Better Decisions introduces readers to some of the principal aspects of decision theory, and examines how these might lead us to make better decisions.[bullet] Introduces readers to key aspects of decision theory and examines how they might help us make better decisions[bullet] Presentation of material encourages readers to imagine a situation and make a decision or a judgment[bullet] Offers a broad coverage of the subject including major insights from several sub-disciplines: microeconomic theory, decision theory, game theory, social choice, statistics, psychology, and philosophy[bullet] Explains these insights informally in a language that has minimal mathematical notation or jargon, even when describing and interpreting mathematical theorems[bullet] Critically assesses the theory presented within the text, as well as some of its critiques[bullet] Includes a web resource for teachers and students"--
Content Notes
Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1 Background. -- Suggested Reading. -- Chapter 2 Judgment and Choice Biases. -- Introduction. -- Problems - Group A. -- Problems - Group B. -- Framing Effects. -- Brainstorming and Formal Models. -- Endowment Effect. -- Sunk Costs. -- Decision Trees. -- Representativeness Heuristic. -- Availability Heuristic. -- Anchoring. -- Mental Accounting. -- Dynamic Inconsistency. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 3 Consuming Statistical Data. -- Introduction. -- Problems. -- Conditional Probabilities. -- Gambler's Fallacy. -- Biased Samples. -- Regression to the Mean. -- Correlation and Causation. -- Statistical Significance. -- Bayesian and Classical Statistics. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 4 Decisions under Risk. -- Introduction. -- Problems. -- The Independence Axiom. -- von-Neumann and Morgenstern's Result. -- Measurement of Utility. -- Risk Aversion. -- Prospect Theory. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 5 Decisions under Uncertainty. -- Introduction. -- Problems. -- Subjective Probability. -- Learning from the fact we know. -- Causality. -- The Sure Thing Principle. -- Alternative Models. -- Objective Probabilities. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 6 Well-Being and Happiness. -- Introduction. -- Problems - Group A. -- Problems - Group B. -- Well Being. -- Measurement Issues. -- What's Happiness? -- Exercises. -- Chapter 7 Appendix A: Optimal Choice. -- Chapter 8 Appendix B: Probability and Statistics. -- Solutions.
Bibliography, Etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
Decision making.
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020 ▼a 9781444336511 (hardback)
020 ▼a 1444336517 (hardback)
020 ▼a 9781444336528 (pbk. : alk. paper)
020 ▼a 1444336525 (pbk. : alk. paper)
035 ▼a (KERIS)REF000016775501
040 ▼a DLC ▼c DLC ▼d YDX ▼d BTCTA ▼d YDXCP ▼d CDX ▼d UKM ▼d SINLB ▼d UKMGB ▼d DLC ▼d 211009
050 0 0 ▼a QA279.4 ▼b .G554 2011
082 0 0 ▼a 658.4/03 ▼2 23
084 ▼a 658.403 ▼2 DDCK
090 ▼a 658.403 ▼b G466m
100 1 ▼a Gilboa, Itzhak.
245 1 0 ▼a Making better decisions : ▼b decision theory in practice / ▼c Itzhak Gilboa.
260 ▼a Chichester, West Sussex ; ▼a Malden, MA : ▼b Wiley-Blackwell, ▼c c2011.
300 ▼a ix, 219 p. : ▼b ill. ; ▼c 23 cm.
504 ▼a Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 8 ▼a Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1 Background. -- Suggested Reading. -- Chapter 2 Judgment and Choice Biases. -- Introduction. -- Problems - Group A. -- Problems - Group B. -- Framing Effects. -- Brainstorming and Formal Models. -- Endowment Effect. -- Sunk Costs. -- Decision Trees. -- Representativeness Heuristic. -- Availability Heuristic. -- Anchoring. -- Mental Accounting. -- Dynamic Inconsistency. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 3 Consuming Statistical Data. -- Introduction. -- Problems. -- Conditional Probabilities. -- Gambler's Fallacy. -- Biased Samples. -- Regression to the Mean. -- Correlation and Causation. -- Statistical Significance. -- Bayesian and Classical Statistics. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 4 Decisions under Risk. -- Introduction. -- Problems. -- The Independence Axiom. -- von-Neumann and Morgenstern's Result. -- Measurement of Utility. -- Risk Aversion. -- Prospect Theory. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 5 Decisions under Uncertainty. -- Introduction. -- Problems. -- Subjective Probability. -- Learning from the fact we know. -- Causality. -- The Sure Thing Principle. -- Alternative Models. -- Objective Probabilities. -- Exercises. -- Chapter 6 Well-Being and Happiness. -- Introduction. -- Problems - Group A. -- Problems - Group B. -- Well Being. -- Measurement Issues. -- What's Happiness? -- Exercises. -- Chapter 7 Appendix A: Optimal Choice. -- Chapter 8 Appendix B: Probability and Statistics. -- Solutions.
520 ▼a "Making Better Decisions introduces readers to some of the principal aspects of decision theory, and examines how these might lead us to make better decisions.[bullet] Introduces readers to key aspects of decision theory and examines how they might help us make better decisions[bullet] Presentation of material encourages readers to imagine a situation and make a decision or a judgment[bullet] Offers a broad coverage of the subject including major insights from several sub-disciplines: microeconomic theory, decision theory, game theory, social choice, statistics, psychology, and philosophy[bullet] Explains these insights informally in a language that has minimal mathematical notation or jargon, even when describing and interpreting mathematical theorems[bullet] Critically assesses the theory presented within the text, as well as some of its critiques[bullet] Includes a web resource for teachers and students"-- ▼c Provided by publisher.
520 ▼a "Making Better Decisions: Decision Theory in Practice introduces readers to some of the principal ideas from decision theory and examines how they might help us make better decisions. The presentation is designed to appeal to students and the general reader; based on problems, readers are encouraged to imagine a situation, and then make a decision or a judgment. The problems are chosen to exemplify some principles developed in decision theory, as well as violations of these principles derived from the psychological literature. Making Better Decisions offers explanations of both the theories we would like to adopt in order to make better decisions, and the theories that explain how those around us behave. In doing so, the book presents crucial insights into the decision-making process that can influence and change our behavior and our ability to interact with those around us"-- ▼c Provided by publisher.
650 0 ▼a Decision making.

Holdings Information

No. Location Call Number Accession No. Availability Due Date Make a Reservation Service
No. 1 Location Main Library/Western Books/ Call Number 658.403 G466m Accession No. 511030233 Availability Available Due Date Make a Reservation Service B M

Contents information

Book Introduction

Making Better Decisions introduces readers to some of the principal aspects of decision theory, and examines how these might lead us to make better decisions.

  • Introduces readers to key aspects of decision theory and examines how they might help us make better decisions
  • Presentation of material encourages readers to imagine a situation and make a decision or a judgment
  • Offers a broad coverage of the subject including major insights from several sub-disciplines: microeconomic theory, decision theory, game theory, social choice, statistics, psychology, and philosophy
  • Explains these insights informally in a language that has minimal mathematical notation or jargon, even when describing and interpreting mathematical theorems
  • Critically assesses the theory presented within the text, as well as some of its critiques
  • Includes a web resource for teachers and students


New feature

Making Better Decisions: Decision Theory in Practice introduces readers to some of the principal ideas from decision theory and examines how they might help us make better decisions.

The presentation is designed to appeal to students and the general reader; based on problems, readers are encouraged to imagine a situation, and then make a decision or a judgment. The problems are chosen to exemplify some principles developed in decision theory, as well as violations of these principles derived from the psychological literature. 

Making Better Decisions offers explanations of both the theories we would like to adopt in order to make better decisions, and the theories that explain how those around us behave. In doing so, the book presents crucial insights into the decision-making process that can influence and change our behavior and our ability to interact with those around us.




Information Provided By: : Aladin

Table of Contents

Preface viii

Acknowledgments x

1 Background 1

Suggested Reading 5

2 Judgment and Choice Biases 6

Introduction 6

Problems – Group A 9

Problems – Group B 12

Framing Effects 15

Brainstorming and Formal Models 20

Endowment Effect 22

Sunk Costs 27

Decision Trees 30

Representativeness Heuristic 34

Availability Heuristic 39

Anchoring 44

Mental Accounting 46

Dynamic Inconsistency 51

Exercises 53

3 Consuming Statistical Data 57

Introduction 57

Problems 58

Conditional Probabilities 63

Gambler’s Fallacy 72

Biased Samples 77

Regression to the Mean 80

Correlation and Causation 81

Statistical Significance 84

Bayesian and Classical Statistics 85

Exercises 93

4 Decisions under Risk 98

Introduction 98

Problems 99

The Independence Axiom 102

Von Neumann and Morgenstern's Result 110

Measurement of Utility 113

Risk Aversion 116

Prospect Theory 123

Exercises 130

5 Decisions under Uncertainty 133

Introduction 133

Problems 134

Subjective Probability 141

Learning From the Fact We Know 151

Causality 163

The Sure Thing Principle 166

Alternative Models 171

Objective Probabilities 172

Exercises 174

6 Well-Being and Happiness 178

Introduction 178

Problems – Group A 179

Problems – Group B 180

Measurement Issues 184

What's Happiness? 186

Exercises 188

Appendix A: Optimal Choice 191

Appendix B: Probability and Statistics 195

Solutions 204

Index 210


Information Provided By: : Aladin

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