CONTENTS
Contributors = xiii
Ⅰ Introduction and Overview = 1
1. Technology Cycles, Innovation Streams, and Ambidextrous Organizations： Organization Renewal Through Innovation Streams and Strategic Change / Michael L. Tushman ; Philip C. Anderson ; Charles O'Reilly = 3
2. Technological Discontinuities and Flexible Production Networks： The Case of Switzerland and the World Watch Industry / Amy Glasmeier = 24
Ⅱ Innovation over Time and in Historical Context = 43
Technology Cycles
3. Managing Through Cycles of Technological Change / Philip C. Anderson ; Michael L. Tushman = 45
4. Exploiting Opportunities for Technological Improvement in Organizations / Marcie J. Type ; Wanda J. Orlikowski = 53
Dominant Design
5. The Panda's Thumb of Technology / Sttephen Jay Gould = 68
6. Strategic Maneuvering and Mass Market Dynamics： The Triumph of VHS over Beta / Michael A. Cusumano ; Yiorgos Mylonadis ; Richard S. Rosenbloom = 75
Era of Incremental Change
7. Managing Product Families： The Case of the Sony Walkman / Susan Scanderson ; Mustafa Uzumeri = 99
8. The Technology Product Relationship： Early and Late Stages / Ralph Gomory = 121
Technological Substitution and Innovation in Context
9. Gunfire at Sea： A Case Study of Innovation / Elting Morison = 129
10. How Established Firms Respond to Threatening Technologies / Arnold C. Cooper ; Clayton G. Smith = 141
Ⅲ Organization Architectures and Managing Innovation = 157
11. A Congruence Model for Organization Problem Solving / David A. Nadler ; Michael L. Tushman = 159
12. The Role of Core Competencies in the Corporation / C. K. Prahalad = 172
13. Managing Professional Careers： the Influence of Job Longevity and Group Age / Ralph Katz = 183
14. Using Culture for Strategic Advantage： Promoting Innovation Through Social Control / Charles O'Reilly Ⅲ ; Michael L. Tushman = 200
15. Understanding Power in Organizations / Jeffrey Prefer = 217
16. Dynamic Tension in Innovative, High Technology Firms： Managing Rapid Technological Change Through Organizational Structure / Claudia Bird Schoonhoven ; Mariann Jelinek = 233
17. Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities： A Paradox in Managing New Product Development / Dorothy LeonardBarton = 255
Ⅳ Technology and Business Strategy = 271
18. Technology Strategy： An Evolutionary Process Perspective / Robert A. Burgelman and Richard S. Rosenbloom = 273
19. Capturing Value from Technological Innovation： Integration, Strategic Partnering, and Licensing Decisions / David J. Teece = 287
20. managing R&D as a Strategic Option / Graham R. Mitchell ; William F. Hamilton = 307
Ⅴ Managing Functional Competencies = 317
Research and Development
21. Tech Talk： How Managers Are Stimulating Global R&D Communication / Arnoud De Meyer = 319
22. Japan's Management of Global Innovation： Technology Management Crossing Borders / Kiyonori Sakakibara ; D. Eleanor Westney = 331
23. Research That Reinvents the Corporations / John Seely Brown = 342
Marketing
24. Marketing and Discontinuous Innovation： The Probe and Learn Process / Gary S. Lynn ; Joseph G. Morone ; Albert S. Paulson = 353
25. Developing New Product Concepts via the Lead User Method： A Case Study in a "Low Tech" Field / Cornelius Herstatt ; Eric von Hippel = 376
Operations／Manufacturing
26. Managing Flexible Automation / Paul S. Adler = 385
27. A Perspective on Quality Activities in American Firms / Noriaki Kano = 402
Ⅵ Managing Linkages = 417
Cross Functional Linkages
28. Organizing and Leading "Heavyweight" Development Teams / Kim B. Clark ; Steven C. Wheelwright = 419
29. Making Teamwork Work： Boundary Management in Product Development Teams / Deborah Gladstein Ancona ; David F. Caldwell = 433
30. Redundant, Overlapping Organization： A Japanese Approach to Managing the Innovation Process / Ikujiro Nonaka = 443
Organizational Linkages
31. Managing Innovation in the Transnational Corporation / Christopher A. Bartlett ; Sumantra Ghoshal = 452
32. The Logic of Global Business： An Interview with ABB's Percy Barnevik / William Taylor = 477
33. Toward Middle Up Down Management： Accelerating Information Creation / Ikujiro Nonaka = 494
34. Managing Intellect / James Brian Quinn ; Philip Anderson ; Sydney Finkelstein = 506
ExtraOrganizational Linkages and Venturing
35. Engines of Progress： Designing and Running Entrepreneurial Vehicles in Established Companies： Raytheon's New Product Center, 19691989 / Rosabeth Moss Kanter ; Jeffrey North ; Lisa Richardson ; Cynthia Ingols ; Joseph Zolner = 524
36. Entering New Businesses： Selecting Strategies for Success / Edward B. Roberts ; Charles A. Berry = 541
37. The Use of Alliances in Implementing Technology Strategies / Yves Doz ; Gary Hamel = 556
Ⅶ Executive Leadership and Managing Innovation ; Change = 581
38 Convergence and Upheaval： Managing the Unsteady Pace of Organizational Evolution / Michael L. Tushman ; William H. Newman ; Elaine Romanelli = 583
39. Implementing New Designs： Managing Organizational Change / David A. Nadler ; Michael L. Tushman = 595
40. Vision, Values, Milestones： Paul O'Neil Starts Total Quality at Alcoa / Peter J. Kolesar = 607
41. The CEO as Organizational Architect： An Interview with Xerox's Paul Allaire / Robert Howard = 631
Index = 643
